“转眼繁华等水泡”：《行过洛津》的历史叙事

本文主要讨论施叔青近年来着力的文学工程——台湾三部曲之第一部《行过洛津》。作者力求通过庶民百姓视角来建构台湾历史，与那些以帝王将相、大家族变迁的宏大叙事来建构历史的作品大有区别。本文探讨施叔青作品中众多小人物的汇聚描写象征了什么，颠覆了什么，再现了历史发展中常被史书忽略不计的那些躲在历史暗影里的真实是什么。     

The Influence of Supportive and Nonsupportive Persons in Helping Rural Women in Abusive Partner Relationships Become Free from Abuse

Many rural women in abusive partner relationships have reached to informal and formal support networks for assistance and have been negated, discounted, or treated in a nonsupportive manner. Women trying to end partner abuse rarely have found the help they seek from their communities; and family and friends may question, blame, or misunderstand women's situations. This study examined behaviors of supportive and nonsupportive persons and the effectiveness of support networks in helping rural women in abusive partner relationships become free from abuse. Supportive persons were found to help women access resources and extended informal and formal networks which in turn helped women become free from abuse. Nonsupportive persons hindered women's access to resources and facilitated in keeping women bound in abusive partner relationships. Partner abuse is a complex societal issue that involves a large network of support and services in order to help women become free from abuse, having implications to educators and service providers.     

培养创新人才，迎接知识经济时代的挑战

20世纪50年代以来，知识产品和脑力劳动在物质产品中的作用日益突出，21世纪人类必将进入主要依靠知识创新的知识经济时代。知识的创新性应用将广泛存在于社会，商品的价值将更多的是劳动智力的对象化，处理信息和创新知识将成为人类的主要工作任务。国力的竞争将越来越表现为人才素质和科技实力的竞争、创新的竞赛。教育作为面向未来的事业，必须抓住知识经济的实质，把握时代特征，为21世纪培养合格人才。为此，必须提倡求异思维，重视培养理论思维能力，全面推进素质教育，构建创造性教育模式。     

自然人流动壁垒研究

自然人流动壁垒是国际服务贸易壁垒之一,其产生有着特定的成因与背景。各国在自然人流动所必经的各阶段对其层层设卡,从而形成了四大类型的自然人流动壁垒。本文指出了消除自然人流动壁垒应采取的一些措施。     

恐怖活动组织与人员认定立法研究

科学认定恐怖活动组织与人员,是有效防范、准确打击恐怖活动的前提和基础性工作。世界各国纷纷通过完善反恐立法,构建恐怖活动组织与人员认定机制。我国恐怖活动组织与人员的认定立法还存在一些不足,应该通过立法明确司法认定和行政认定并行的双轨认定模式,完善行政认定程序、制裁措施,并建立认定复核制度,从而完善我国恐怖活动组织与人员的认定机制。     

Statelessness,identity cards and citizenship as status in the case of the Nubians of Kenya

Statelessness as a legal and political problem has attracted increasing attention from scholars and international advocacy organisations in recent years. This attention has predominantly focussed on the legal aspects of statelessness, and has generally held the acquisition of citizenship documentation as the primary goal in remedying citizenship deprivation. This article explores the merits of this focus through a case study of the Nubians of Kenya, widely considered stateless until recently. The article connects the focus on citizenship as documented status to a liberal conception of citizenship. The article identifies the ways in which this approach is helpful, that is, as a means of pursuing legal status and possession of individual rights. It then goes on to identify more important ways in which a liberal conception of citizenship falls short of accounting for the Nubians' citizenship problems by neglecting the more collective dimensions of citizenship practice and recognition.     

青年毛泽东的人才思想探析

青年时代的毛泽东 ,为了更好地反帝反封建 ,实现救国救民的远大理想 ,高度重视人才在革命运动中的巨大作用 ,形成了以崇尚人才、团聚人才、培养人才、善用人才和爱护人才五大方面为主要内容的人才思想。     

Constructions of whiteness: latvian women workers in post-war britain

This article examines the ways in which Latvian women recruited by Britain as ‘volunteer’ workers in 1946 were constructed by the state as superior to other female economic migrants entering the United Kingdom at the same time. It draws on the notion of the ‘wages of whiteness’ to show how the British state defined Latvians as superior to Caribbean women but also argues that whiteness itself is a multiple construct as Irish and Latvian women–both white–found themselves differentially positioned in the gender and ethnic division of labor developing in post-war Britain. Based on interviews with 25 now elderly Latvian women, the article adds personal testimonies to Paul's (Paul, K. (1997 Paul, K. 1997. Whitewashing Britain: Race and Citizenship in the Postwar Era, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]) Whitewashing Britain: Race and Citizenship in the Postwar Era (Ithaca, New York, Cornell University Press)) arguments about the significance of skin color vis-à-vis citizenship in post-war British immigration policy.     

The Politics of Child Prostitution in South Africa

This paper argues that policies, interventions and discourses pertaining to child prostitution have been guided by overarching political agendas that have masked the underlying structural basis of this phenomenon. These political agendas have shifted in accordance with the locus of power, control and resistance in South Africa since the nineteenth century. On the basis of a historical analysis this paper identifies distinct periods in which child prostitution was used to legitimate policies in favour of social control rather than social development. In the colonial period, child prostitution was used to justify stricter controls on adolescent and adult women's sexuality and movement by colonial and traditional patriarchal authorities. In the colonial and Apartheid periods, policies on child prostitution were informed by fears of miscegenation and sexually transmitted diseases, which were used to support the racist and oppressive legislation of sexual behaviour. In the 1980s and early 1990s, the issue of child prostitution was ‘discovered’ in the press both to deflect attention from the incarceration of juveniles during the 1987 State of Emergency and as the basis upon which liberals attacked the Apartheid state. In the latter half of the 1990s and 2000s, it was used by the African National Congress (ANC) government to attack the moral legacy left by the Apartheid state and in turn deflect responsibility for the root causes of this phenomenon. Furthermore, child prostitution was used to support stricter controls on adult sex workers and on the movement of undocumented migrants. This politicised and sensationalist approach has undermined detailed analysis of the root causes of this phenomenon and children's motivation for engaging in prostitution. For many children in South Africa it has been one means by which they can exercise their agency and power in order to ensure their survival in the face of high levels of socio-economic deprivation and rapid socio-cultural change. This paper therefore proposes a shift from policies and interventions centred on social control to social development, based on an in-depth understanding of children's agency, risk and resilience.     

论侦讯双方的人际交往关系对侦查讯问的影响

侦查讯问是侦查人员和犯罪嫌疑人之间面对面的较量,是一种特殊的人际关系和人际交往。处理好侦讯双方的人际关系,取得犯罪嫌疑人的尊重和信任,才有可能获取犯罪嫌疑人真实的口供。可见,侦查讯问中侦查人员对犯罪嫌疑人的人际吸引是讯问的关键,是获得讯问成功的重要因素。讯问中的人际吸引要拆除侦讯关系中的心理栅栏,要建立侦讯双方的“相容”关系。人际吸引还受到邻近吸引、权威效应、仪表吸引和特质吸引等因素的影响。