The influence of sense of coherence,self-care and work satisfaction on secondary traumatic stress and burnout among child and youth residential care workers in Switzerland

The present study aimed to investigate the incidence of post-traumatic and secondary traumatic stress as well as burnout symptoms among child and youth welfare workers in residential care in Switzerland and to assess the predictive value of sense of coherence, self-care, and job satisfaction. A sample of 319 child welfare professionals in Swiss child and youth residential care was assessed using questionnaires that addressed sense of coherence, perceived collective efficacy, self-care, and work satisfaction, as well as symptoms of traumatic stress and burnout. Linear regression analyses were conducted to determine the influence of sense of coherence, self-care and job satisfaction on symptoms of burnout and traumatic stress. Enhancing sense of coherence, work-related self-care and work satisfaction could reduce stress symptoms and increase the well-being of child and youth welfare staff. The authors discuss how child and youth residential care institutions could improve these factors among their staff.     

论我国商主体的法定化

商主体法定化原则是世界各国商主体法律制度的普遍规则,具有重要的意义.目前,我国商主体法定化在观念、理论、制度、经济等方面都存在着一些障碍,我们应当在我国市场交易安全、高效、制度创新、鼓励创业等价值实现的基础上,以法定化原则为指导重构我国的商主体法律制度.     

法律论证中的融贯论——转型时期和谐理念的司法体现

在市场经济和全球化背景下,转型时期凸显利益多元化特征,而和谐社会的司法建构,应当在保证争讼主体机会平等的基础上,以整体性观念衡量利益纷争.对话的法律论证模式从程序上保证了多元主体参与法律决定、表达自身利益诉求的权利.但是,只有平等的对话与协商难以有效解决纠纷,法律决定是在对话式法律论证的基础上,依据融贯的司法信念进行整体衡量的结果.     

夫妻财产制的修改:法政策之检讨

建立完善的夫妻财产制是我国婚姻法修改的目的之一。本文首先阐明夫妻财产制的内容结构体系,依据夫妻共同财产制原理和夫妻财产契约理论分析现行法及专家建议稿的缺失,并从夫妻财产制的内容结构、法定财产制和约定财产制三个方面提出完善的建议。     

数字图书馆职能及相关法律问题初探

国家数字图书馆的建设 ,标志着我国图书馆事业即将进入一个全新的时代。由于数字图书馆馆藏形式、服务手段、服务功能发生了变化 ,必将带来包括法律方面在内的一些新问题。我国目前还没有一部专门的图书馆法 ,著作权法正在修改之中 ,为此 ,对图书馆应适当放宽著作权合理使用的范围 ,并要全面规范法定许可的条件 ,同时 ,数字图书馆也要依法保护自己的权利。     

公安专业学术期刊及学术论文水平评价研究

公安专业期刊水平评价方法可以用主管、主办、编辑出版单位、SCI、和文摘性检索工具等方法来综合测评;公安专业论文水平可以用刊物水平、被引率及被文摘刊物摘引次数来测评。但在公安专业领域此方面工作开展不够。为此,公安检索刊物要提高水平,各公安信息中心要开展引文分析工作和对文献相关信息的收集工作。     

司法权威：法律的终结之处

法律是什么？它和命令的区剐是什么？拉兹在哈特的两要素的基础上演化出他的权威观．并将他的权威观归结为三个命题。拉兹以此为基,在批驳德沃金的融贯论和哈特的包容论的基础上．树起他的渊源论大旗。不过,拉兹权威观的意义到底如何,却需要我们另一层次的思索。     

美国刑事诉讼中的无害错误规则及其启示

在美国刑事诉讼中,原审法院的错误可以被分为两类:宪法性错误与制定法错误.对所有的制定法错误以及部分宪法性错误,审查法院可以适用无害错误规则进行审查与处理,从而在认定错误无害时,维持原审判决.在直接上诉程序中,对宪法性错误与制定法错误进行审查的标准,分别是Chapman标准与Kotteakos标准.对人身保护令程序中的审查标准,美国联邦法院目前尚没有形成共识.美国法院通过适用无害错误规则,更加强调探求刑事案件的事实真相,更为重视案件的实体正义.我国应当借鉴美国的经验,在刑事诉讼法中明确确立无害错误规则.     

The role of respondent gender and sexual orientation in shaping punitive attitudes and perceptions of responsibility for same- and opposite-sex student-teacher relationships

ABSTRACT

The sexual double standard posits that men and women are perceived differently for their sexual experiences, including experiences of sexual violence and misconduct. This study explores these gendered perceptions for situations involving teacher-student sexual contact where the student is a minor. A quasi-experimental vignette design (n?=?648 respondents), where the gender of the teacher and student, is used to explore how both same and opposite sex teacher-student gender dyads shape perceptions of the teacher and student, including responsibility, positive outcomes for the student, and punitive attitudes. We found that men are less likely to hold the teacher responsible and more likely to indicate positive student outcomes while women are more punitive toward the teacher. Respondent sexual orientation largely did not influence perceptions. We situate these findings in the literature on child sexual abuse involving authority figures and the implications for theory are discussed.     

法律论证如何“融贯”?——基于“斯科特杀妻案”的语用分析与建构

没有直接证据是否可以定罪?没有直接证据的定罪是否违背"无罪推定"原则呢?我们常常看到法官在此类案件的判决书上写道:犯罪情节构成一个相互印证,且又完整的"证据链"。然而它们是怎样"相互印证"的,为什么能够构成一个完整的"证据链"?法官的判决书上却无下文。事实上,"证据链"的每一个链点,均是一个事实情节,这些事实情节的内在要素与要件构成,均相互印证或相互支持,整个"证据链"的"融贯"机制,实际上因为其使用了回溯性的语用推理,正是语用推理为证据链的融贯性论证提供了新路径和新方法。