Expert Consensus on Factors Reducing Policy Coherence in the Context of Iran: Delphi-AHP

A web of public policies needs to display coherence to achieve their superior goal-improving quality of people’s live. Policy coherence (PC) ideally means policies with no contradictory effects. This article addresses complex issue of PC bottlenecks in general and in Iran in particular. In the first stage, Delphi Technique is used to identify factors reducing PC. A panel of experts reached on consensus on factors that are categorized in nine groups. In the second stage, the experts determined relative weightings of identified factor based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP). This article is focused on the more important factors. These Findings may be useful for other developing countries and developed countries.     

法学学位论文写作漫谈

一篇好的学位论文的标准应当是:选题好;格式符合要求;观点明确、正确;资料新颖、翔实;逻辑结构严谨;结论有说服力;文笔流畅,语言水平较高。一篇思想严密而坚实的论文,是规范性论文写作所期望的理想。一篇好的规范性论文,必须具备可理解性和说服性,而这两种特性又是相辅相成的。     

知识产权法定赔偿及其适用

现行的《著作权法》、《商标法》以及《最高人民法院关于审理专利纠纷案件适用法律问题的若干规定》等对法定赔偿(又称定额赔偿)做了明确规定,但法定赔偿在具体适用时仍存在着一些问题尚待解决。本文以上述法律规定以及TRIPS协议的相关规定为依据,结合实践,就法定赔偿的适用前提、法定赔偿的力度、与法定赔偿相关的全面赔偿规定,以及法定赔偿金的酌定因素等问题提出了自己的看法。     

避税与反避税立法思考

在税法领域,征税与避税两者永远相互对立、难以调和,但又无法避免、客观存在。如何通过立法等手段,规制避税行为的发生,维护国家税收利益、保障纳税人之间的公平性,是一个重要的研究课题。文章通过对避税行为性质的界定以及税收法定主义原则的分析,探讨二者之间的关系,以期对我国的反避税立法提出一点借鉴。     

Non‐Departmental Public Bodies Under the Howard Governments1

There has been both continuity and change in the use of non‐departmental public bodies (NDPBs) during the Howard years. In terms of continuity, the statutory authority and its incorporated version, the statutory corporation (in whose development late 19th and early 20th century Australian governments played such an important part), have remained in wide use. In terms of change, however, two other NDPB forms offered some challenge to its popularity. The government‐owned company came to be a preferred form for government business enterprises (GBEs) and, more recently, for many other non‐commercial public activities as well. And the executive agency, first making its Australian appearance in 1999, seemed initially to be another significant challenger, but its numbers, never great, were soon cut back. The article examines these trends, relating them to several relevant systemic inquiries and policy changes, notably the Humphry review of the governance of GBEs, the final settlement (in 1997) of the package of financial management acts, the Uhrig inquiry of 2003 and the system‐challenging pressures that have followed it. Commonwealth participation in joint (Commonwealth/subnational and Commonwealth/private) activities is also noted, as is the lack of ‘fit’ of the Australian experience with international theorising about ‘agencification’. Finally, the article seeks to identify the leading figures within the Howard governments who have been directing both the changes and the continuities involved in these developments.     

《法律的概念》的功利主义检讨——以法律与道德的分离为中心

《法律的概念》一书在试图进行一种不带任何论证目的的描述性分析的同时,却无时无刻不被功利主义这一幽灵所萦绕。那么,鉴于功利主义的人性预设的价值判断,作为一种理想类型划分的道德与法律的分离命题就需要重新检讨检讨的过程折射出了法律实证主义的自由主义悖论,进而开放出了法律实证主义在自由主义传统下如何处理功利主义与个人自由间关系的问题。     

法律论证中的融贯论

法律论证中的融贯论具有两个基本特性,即逻辑一致性以及信念之间的相互支持关系。法律论证中的融贯论在于回答因融贯本身所存在的责难而涉及越来越广泛的领域,它不仅仅是一种方法选择, 也是一种法律理论。其统一以法律、道德、政治为核心而形成融贯的体系。     

中国设立居住权制度必要性的探讨

该文认为，在中国物权法中引入居住权仍有一定的制度价值。文章从居住权的性质、物权原则在中国的实行、规定居住权所能解决的问题等几个方面，对在中国设立居住权制度的问题进行探讨，从而得出居住权在中国具有存在必要性的结论。     

定期租船合同法定解除事由评析——兼论《海商法》相关条款的修订

从《海商法》关于定期租船合同法定解除权的四个具体条文着手,结合合同法基本原理,参考国际立法例和航运实践,评析了定期租船合同法定解除是由的立法得失。     

保险合同解除权的时效与溯及力

保险合同作为一种特殊的民事合同,其解除与一般合同的解除有所差异,现行《保险法》对此的规定很不完善。其中,保险合同解除权的行使期间——时效和保险合同解除后的法律后果——溯及力这两项规则的适用极大地困扰着保险合同的违约救济,与保险合同双方当事人尤其是投保人利益攸关,因此,充分了解保险合同解除的类型,把握解除权的行使和时效,澄清保险合同解除的法律后果,在理论上和实践中都不无裨益。