我国当代现实主义对文学创作的兼容与吸收

我国当代现实主义文学审时度势,在自我发展创新的同时,合理而大胆地兼容和吸收了象征主义、黑色幽默、心理现实主义、魔幻现实主义等流派的创作方法和表现特点,极大地丰富和壮大了自己,获得了前所未有的发展.     

论地方政府竞争导致区域产业政策趋同的机理

在区域经济的发展过程中,地方政府之间日益激烈的竞争必然会造成区域之间的产业政策趋同。这对于区域经济的协调发展和长远发展极为不利。化解问题应当靠提高中央政府的宏观调控水平,强化地方政府的责、权、利边界,引导地方政府在区域产业政策中体现差异性。     

Financial Recession and the Wages of the Czech Employees by Educational Attainment

The present paper deals with the development of wage distribution by educational attainment in the Czech Republic in the years of 2003-2012, analyzing 50 wage distributions as the object of research and the gross monthly wage in CZK （Czech Koruna） as the research variable. It examines the development of wage distribution in time and the gross monthly wage in relation to the level of educational attainment. It also pursues the development of the minimum wage in the monitored period. The author pays special attention to the lowest guaranteed wage levels classified according to wage classes and work capability assessment, comparing the minimum wage with the wage of subsistence. The forecasts of future wage distribution are an integral component of the research. Comparison of wage levels in the world and the position of wages of the Czech employees in the international context are included, too.     

跨域治理的概念谱系与研究模型

跨域治理是指跨域事务的利益相关者，为了实现公共目标和解决共同危机所展开的合作与管理活动。在阐释跨域治理概念谱系的基础上，讨论了跨域治理的过程、结构与整合模型，以期从文献整理分析的角度对跨域治理进行深入的理解和探讨，并展望跨域治理研究的发展方向及前景。     

Output,surpluses and ‘stressed commerce’: a study on farm viability and agrarian transition in West Bengal,India, in the new millennium

This paper intends to evaluate at the farm level, in the current millennium, the nature of surpluses and the emerging exchange processes in agrarian West Bengal through the lenses of socio-economic class differentiation. The paper concentrates on the structure and pattern of gross value added, farm labour and farm-disposable surplus that accrue to the peasants along with their repercussions on farm viability. Finally, it addresses the consequences of stressed commerce (carried out through price shocks) on the ratio of retention of surplus at the farm level as a larger question of farm viability, agrarian transition and conflicts. The study emphasises the region with higher capitalistic¹ development. The change in this region is found to be more significant in the context of agrarian transition. The same analysis is also followed for the more backward region, but just to put forward the distinction between the processes working in the two regions.     

结构功能主义、法律进化论和法律的自动生成理论--卢曼的法社会学思想评述

卢曼是一位独具匠心的社会法学家。他在帕森斯的社会结构主义思想和管理理论的双重影响下 ,系统地提出了结构功能主义 ,法律进化论和法律的自动生成理论 ,揭示了法律与社会的密切联系和法律发展所具有的相对独立性。这些思想对我国的法学研究和法制建设都极具启发意义。     

新城疫疫苗毒与野毒的区别诊断及其多功能检测软件的开发

运用生物信息学软件对GenBank中收录的30株新城疫病毒(NDV)全基因组序列间的差异和它们对应的F基因片段22～420核苷酸序列间的差异进行了分析。发现这些差异高度相关(r=0.937),该片段可作为区分NDV野毒和疫苗毒的指纹序列。据此设计了1对扩增用简并引物(其中一条用于PCR产物的直接测序),建立了RT-PCR-测序技术,并测得2个参数:NDV标准疫苗指纹序列库和指纹序列的变异参数。在此基础上,开发出多功能自动分析软件,通过对该指纹序列的分析,不仅可以区分NDV疫苗毒和野毒,还能同步测定这些病毒的毒力和基因型。该技术对NDV标准毒株的测定结果与已知信息完全吻合,且只需3 d即可获得结果。对不同禽类(鹅、鸽、鸵鸟、鸡)中分离的NDV的测定结果表明,59%为残留的疫苗毒。     

类风湿关节炎中药外敷的疗效观察及护理

目的:观察中药外敷结合常规方法治疗类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)的效果。方法:选择活动性RA患者共70例,随机分为观察组和对照组各35例。两组患者均服用非甾体抗炎药(non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug,NSAID)及原缓解病情的抗风湿药。观察组根据中医辨证选用芙蓉膏或消瘀散外敷局部病变关节,对照组不用任何外用药物。疗程2周,对比观察其效果。结果:2周后,两组患者的晨僵、休息痛、握力、压痛关节数、压痛关节指数、肿胀关节指数及观察组的关节肿胀数与治疗前比较均有改善(考虑与NSAID使用有关);组间比较,除关节肿胀数外,观察组上述各指标改善更加明显(P<0.05,P<0.01)。不良反应轻度,可以耐受。结论:中药局部外敷配合常规方法治疗类风湿关节炎,可显著改善关节局部症状。     

检察机关公诉工作运行模式的改革构想——立足于分离、制约基点上分析

现行的检察机关公诉工作运行模式,存在着行政色彩浓厚、诉权与事权混同、监督职能弱化等诸多问题。为此,本文从考量构成公诉运行模式的全部因素入手,以追求公诉工作的效率与质量为目标,提出了应根据案件繁简分流的需要设置办案单元等三项改革完善公诉运行模式的合理化建议。     

老年类风湿性关节炎的辨证论治

老年类风湿性关节炎的病因病机特点为营卫失和、外邪入侵，气敌国不足，肝肾亏虚，湿邪壅阻，痰瘀互结。辨证论治应着重于扶正顾本，攻补兼施，具体治法是调和营卫，祛除外邪，益气养血，补养肝肾，健脾化痰，活血通络；同时应注意调摄养生。