我国转变经济发展方式的现实困境与路径选择

目前,由美国次贷危机引发的国际金融危机导致了经济的不稳定性因素增加,进一步凸显了我国经济发展方式转变滞后的困境。基于此,针对我国经济增长依赖投资和出口拉动依然明显、经济发展中产业及产业内部比例不尽合理、经济增长主要依靠增加物质资源消耗为主等问题,转变经济发展方式的新观念、搞好发展的科学定位、实现从非科学经济发展方式到科学经济发展方式的转变、加快体制机制创新等是转变经济发展方式的路径选择。     

侦查策略浅析

在侦查工作实践中,案件的侦破过程即是侦查人员进行决策的过程。侦查决策的施用正确与否,直接关系到侦查工作的效率和侦破水平。可以说,侦查决策的施用正确与否,是关系侦查工作成败的关键性问题。因此,对这个问题予以认真研究,具有十分重要的现实意义。本文主要分析了侦查策略的界定、侦查策略的结构要素、侦查策略与侦查失败的关系,最后提出了侦查人员如何加强侦查策略施用能力的几点建议。     

论东盟对中美的对冲外交困境及其原因

东盟自成立起一直在大国的包围中求生存发展。面对当前地区内中美两个大国，东盟试图实施对冲外交，以期通过两面下注来减低风险。本文认为，东盟对中美的对冲外交已陷入困境。对冲外交并未使东盟获得预想中的关键地位，反而使中美两国更难认识到东盟在解决地区问题中的重要性，中美坚持以“双边”方式在该地区活动，从而对东盟的一体化产生负面作用。东盟对冲外交陷入困境的根本原因在于其“弱国组织，实力受制”这一结构性矛盾，致使各成员国出于利益考虑不得不选择自己的依托对象，使其对冲外交的实施难以形成合力；实力不足的现状也难以使其在中美两大国的棋局上占据太多比重，使对冲外交的操作空间非常有限。     

DIFFERENTIATION AMONG TYPES OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE: RESEARCH UPDATE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERVENTIONS

A growing body of empirical research has demonstrated that intimate partner violence is not a unitary phenomenon and that types of domestic violence can be differentiated with respect to partner dynamics, context, and consequences. Four patterns of violence are described: Coercive Controlling Violence, Violent Resistance, Situational Couple Violence, and Separation‐Instigated Violence. The controversial matter of gender symmetry and asymmetry in intimate partner violence is discussed in terms of sampling differences and methodological limitations. Implications of differentiation among types of domestic violence include the need for improved screening measures and procedures in civil, family, and criminal court and the possibility of better decision making, appropriate sanctions, and more effective treatment programs tailored to the characteristics of different types of partner violence. In family court, reliable differentiation should provide the basis for determining what safeguards are necessary and what types of parenting plans are appropriate to ensure healthy outcomes for children and parent–child relationships.     

Multi-Stage: A Rule-Based Evolution of Future Commitments under the Climate Change Convention

This article presents the regional emission targets corresponding to different climate regimes for differentiating commitments beyond 2012 on the basis of the Multi-Stage approach. This approach assumes a gradual increase in the number of Parties involved and their level of commitment according to participation and differentiation rules. The analysis focuses on two global greenhouse gas emission profiles resulting in CO₂-equivalent concentrations stabilising at 550 and 650 ppmv in 2100 and 2150, respectively. Three Multi-Stage cases have been developed in order to assess different types of thresholds. These share three consecutive stages representing different commitments: stage 1 – no quantitative commitments; stage 2 – emission–limitation targets and stage 3 – emission reduction targets. The analysis shows that by 2025 all three cases result in emission reduction objectives for all Annex I regions of at least 30–55% below their 1990 levels for 550 ppmv, whereas for 650 ppmv target they range from 0 to 20%. Furthermore, early participation is required of the major non-Annex I regions through emission limitation targets i.e. before 2025 and 2050 for the 550 and 650 ppmv targets, respectively. The first participation threshold for adopting emission–limitation targets on the basis of a capability–responsibility index (as introduced here) can provide for a balanced and timely participation of non-Annex I regions. Major strengths and weaknesses of the climate regimes are discussed and important obstacles and pre-conditions for their feasibility and acceptability are highlighted.     

引发犯罪的社会结构因素分析

我国在经历深刻的社会变革过程中,犯罪呈现出新的鲜明的时代特点。本文以当代著名犯罪学家库仑的理论为基本的理论模式和分析框架,从社会分层、社会地位、社会心理、社会反应等四个方面来分析我国社会结构的变化对犯罪态势的影响,以期为我国对当今犯罪现象的研究寻找一种更为切合社会现实的视野。     

加快陕西新兴服务业发展促进内部结构调整

为了促进陕西省产业结构升级,进一步加快经济发展,实现建经济强省的目标,作为服务业龙头的房地产、物流、信息服务、中介服务等新兴服务业必须迅速跟上,政府主管部门应当正确定位,调整新兴服务业与传统服务业的比例关系,通过长远规划引导行业健康发展,同时制定行业规范及相关优惠政策,做好市场监管工作,     

刑事庭审证据调查顺序研究—被告人的视角

刑事法庭庭审中的证据调查与被告人的命运息息相关，因此庭审证据调查的顺序就显得至关重要。职权主义的刑事审判中的庭审证据调查以“审问被告人”为首要环节，本文从被告人的视角对这样的程序设置进行正当性考察，得出率先“审问被告人”的庭审证据调查顺序存在缺陷。在此基础上，文章从改革的可行性和有效性出发，提出了合理化的初步设想，以促使我国的刑事庭审更为合理。     

原发性高血压早期肾损害中医证型与血、尿β2-MG及尿ALB、IgG的关系

目的: 探讨原发性高血压(EH)早期亚临床肾损害与中医证型的关系.方法:参照国家卫生部<新药(中药)治疗高血压病临床研究指导原则>的中医辨证分型标准,对127例EH患者进行了中医辨证分型,采用放射免疫分析法(RIA)进行肾功能联检(血、尿β2-MG,尿ALB和IgG),并以健康人50例作对照.结果: ①轻、中及重度高血压患者的早期肾功能指标和正常人比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05),高血压病程<5年的早期肾功能指标与>5年者比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05或P<0.01);②中医辨证分型以阴虚阳亢证最多,其中肝火亢盛证肾损害较轻,阴虚阳亢证肾损害有加重趋势,但两者比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),痰湿壅盛证和阴阳两虚证肾损害进一步加重.结论:中医证候和EH早期肾损害程度有一定的关系,中医不同证型之间存在着客观化指标的区别,肾功能联检对高血压并发早期肾损害有重要意义.     

湘江源辨——兼与朱有志等人商榷

近年来湘江源问题成为了部分湘籍人士争论的焦点，并直接导致了湖南省有关部门为湘江源头“正名”的具体步骤，本文从确定河流源头的国际惯例、历史文献、工具书、文学作品、历史事件、历史遗迹和固有地名等方面对湘江源的确定进行了理性考辩，主张维护广西兴安海洋河是湘江源头的传统定论。