Dispositional Sensitivity to Befallen Injustice

Dispositional Sensitivity to Befallen Injustice (SBI) is proposed as a new construct. A self-report questionnaire with four types of indicators (frequency, intensity of anger, intrusiveness of thoughts, punitivity) was developed for measuring SBI. Using structural equation modeling and the general rationale of multitrait-multimethod analysis, the convergent and discriminant validity of this questionnaire was investigated vis-à-vis measures for Trait Anger, Anger In, Anger Out, and Frustration Tolerance as related constructs. Additionally, a meaningful pattern of correlations was obtained between SBI and Life Satisfaction, Centrality of Justice, Interpersonal Trust, and Need for Control. Finally, self-reported sensitivity to befallen injustice was found to predict cognitive, emotional, and behavioral reactions to unjust treatment in laboratory and natural settings several weeks later.     

诗钟与击钵吟之辨

诗钟与击钵吟一样,都源于古代“刻烛联吟”、“击钵催诗”活动,诗钟的创作活动程 式就是参照“击钵吟课”建立起来的,二者在发展过程中相生相伴,在社会文化生活中产生过广泛 而深刻的影响,特别是日据台湾时期,诗钟与击钵吟一起,“延一脉斯文于不坠”,成为传承中华文 化的重要载体,为延续中国传统文化发挥过特殊的作用。但是,二者分属两种不同的诗歌体裁,在 体裁形式、内部结构体系、发展情状及历代评论家对它们的态度等方面部存在明显差别。     

An 18-Year Model of Family and Peer Effects on Adolescent Drug Use and Delinquency

The interrelationship of family and peer experiences in predicting adolescent problem behaviors was examined in an 18-year longitudinal sample of adolescents (N = 198) from conventional and nonconventional families. Positive associations among early childhood predictors and adolescent problem behaviors were consistent with problem behavior theory. The most powerful predictors of teen drug use and delinquent behaviors were similar behaviors by peers. Peer behaviors, however, were in turn predicted by earlier family-related variables and the quality of peer relationships in childhood. This study provides supporting evidence that strong peer effects in adolescence reflect even earlier processes in childhood and highlight the importance of linkages from early childhood experiences in family and peer contexts to the development of problem behaviors in adolescence. Implications for prevention and intervention programs are discussed.     

结构方程模型在社会工作研究中的应用初探

社会工作研究中要注重定性研究和定量研究的互相补充与支持。结构方程模型(StructuralEquationModeling,SEM)是在已有的理论基础上,用与之相应的线性方程系统表示该理论的一种多变量统计分析方法,又称协方差结构分析(CovarianceStructureAnalysis)因果模型(CausalModeling)。在社会工作的研究中,应用结构方程模型要有一定的标准和条件。     

试论建筑物区分所有权

随着住宅的商品化和高层建筑物的大量出现,多个所有人共同拥有一栋高层建筑物已成为普遍现象,基于建筑物区分专有权、共有权、成员权而发生的纠纷大量出现。建筑物所有权区分已经成为不动产物权中的重要问题。因此,明确区分建筑物所有权的构成,及与有关专有权人、共有权人、成员权人权利、义务关系,可以减少与建筑物区分所有权有关的“住宅纠纷”的发生。     

Structural Models of Injustice and Illegalism in Israel

The question of whether a citizen is obliged to obey the law has occupied scholarly thinking since the days of Socrates. Thus, rarely has the question been examined empirically. Based on a survey of 1866 adults, citizens of the state of Israel, this study attempts to construct causal models linking socioeconomic status to subjective measures of injustice, and further to indicators of illegalism and disobedience among Jews and Arabs. LISREL analysis has been found a useful tool to construct the empirical models that measure how members of the two ethnic communities relate to the boundaries of the prima facie obligation to obey the law. Findings show that those who have no trust in one part of the legal system, will also have no trust in the rest of the system which, in turn, serves to legitimize taking the law into one's own hand.     

Modelling public confidence of the police: how perceptions of the police differ between neighborhoods in a city

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a survey evaluating the views of 1322 residents of York, UK around their perceptions and attitudes towards crime, their local area, and the police with the aim of understanding the main factors affecting public confidence within the city. The study uses Structural Equation Modelling to develop several models which are evaluated to examine whether differences in public confidence in the police exist across disparate local communities with varying degrees of neighbourhood perceptions. The results indicate that even in a relatively small city such as York, the factors which most affect an individual’s views of the police can vary wildly depending on an individual’s perceptions regarding their local area. The results suggest that policing strategies aimed at improving public confidence must be altered depending on the views residents hold regarding their local communities.     

挑战与应战:变化中的日本政治

伊拉克战争、朝鲜核问题的爆发和国内结构性改革步履为艰 ,使日本政治在 2 0 0 3年的变数增多。悬而未决的有事法立法、引而不发地向伊拉克派兵以及倍受瞩目的自民党总裁选举、国会的解散和众议院的大选等问题 ,都与国际危机的演进一起形成了对日本政治的冲击。以“普通国家”为目标的“小泉式”政治与外交倍受考验。日本国家的结构性转型方向尤其引人注目。     

分期辨证针灸治疗周围性面神经炎60例

目的 :观察分期辨证针灸治疗急性周围性面神经炎的疗效。方法 :将 10 0例患者随机分为观察组 (6 0例 )和对照组 (40例 )。观察组根据患者发病的不同时期、不同证型分别采用拔罐、刺络拔罐、针刺、氦氖激光、艾灸等不同治疗方法 ,对照组采用针刺加神灯照射 ,两组均治疗 2 0次后观察疗效。结果 :观察组痊愈 4 2例 ,显效 14例 ,有效 4例 ,无效 0例 ;对照组痊愈 2 5例 ,显效 9例 ,有效 6例 ,无效 0例。两组疗效比较 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :分期辨证针灸治疗急性周围性面神经炎的疗效优于常规针灸治疗的疗效。     

Le soutien aux autorités lors des votations fédérales de 1971 à 1999 dans les cantons suisses

Cet article vise à expliquer les variations inter‐cantonales du succès des autorités ainsi que du soutien populaire qui leur est accordé en votation fédérale entre 1971 et 1999. A cette fin, l'auteur cherche à intégrer deux courants de recherches dans un cadre d'analyse unique en déterminant l'impact respectif des mots d'ordre des partis politiques et des facteurs socio‐structurels sur le résultat de vote ainsi que leur effet conjugué. L'analyse empirique, qui est situé au niveau cantonal, est réalisée à l'aide d'une régression logistique et d'un modèle d’équations structurelles. Les résultats obtenus montrent que le caractère alémanique, catholique et agraire d'un canton se traduit par une réticence face à la politique des autorités, qui peut s'amplifier selon le type juridique de la votation et l'enjeu politique soumis au vote. Plus qu'ailleurs, les partis politiques de ces cantons s'alignent cependant fermement derrière la recommandation de vote des autorités et exercent, de ce fait, un effet atténuateur qui contribue au nivellement des disparités inter‐cantonales. Ces résultats suggèrent ainsi que les partis politiques cantonaux réussissent, dans une certaine mesure, à contrôler le résultat de vote par le biais d'une concertation accrue durant la phase référendaire.