论国家政治安全的核心地位不可动摇

来自传统与非传统安全、国内与国际安全的威胁很多,但当前国家安全委员会面临的突出问题,依然是国家政治安全问题,是国家传统安全领域的延续。我们要努力完善新型的综合国家安全观,当前工作重点是传统国家安全中处于核心地位的国家政治安全问题。     

刑事自由裁量权基本问题

刑事自由裁量权是指在刑事法适用过程中,涉及刑事法适用的官方人员在所适用的刑事法规则内容允许的范围内,有权在可以采取的多种行为中作出选择。刑事自由裁量权具有绝对性,同时也具有相对性。绝对性是指裁量行为是任意的,不受限制。相对性是指刑事自由裁量权仅仅是一种弱式自由裁量权。行使刑事自由裁量权的主体涉及公安人员、检察官和法官。公安人员和检察官行使的自由裁量权主要是依据刑事诉讼法的程序性权力。法官行使的自由裁量权除程序性权力之外,主要是依据刑法的实体性权力。     

Bridging the gap: online materials to equip graduate entrants to a law degree with essential subject knowledge and skills

Graduate entrants to law degrees can be disadvantaged by being exempted from Level 4 modules. Many lack the law-specific knowledge and skills that they would have gained from their first-year studies, making it more difficult for them to achieve mastery of higher-level modules. This poses risks to their retention and progression. The Open University Law School sought to bridge this gap by providing optional online “catch-up” materials, including 12 sessions of knowledge-based learning. Each session was followed by a brief Moodle poll so that we could ascertain that session’s fitness for purpose, and which students had studied it. The sessions were highly rated by respondents, and most had been studied in the target time of around 15 minutes. Studying the sessions was statistically associated with academic success. This finding does not prove that the sessions contribute towards student's attaining higher grades, but it is encouraging. Only a small percentage of students studied any sessions, and most of those did not study all of them. Since the sessions met their intended purpose for those who studied them, the Law School has now decided on a range of initiatives designed to increase the number of LLB students who study most of them.     

当代中国马克思主义中国化主客体探析

当代中国马克思主义中国化主体通常包括中国共产党、党的理论工作者、人民群众,而其客体是指当代中国马克思主义中国化主体在推进马克思主义中国化进程中所指向的对象,主要包括马克思主义基本原理、理论体系、思想观点、动力机制等诸方面。认真分析和研究当代中国马克思主义中国化主客体,必将有助于当代中国马克思主义中国化主客体之间进行逻辑互动,从而有效地推进当代中国马克思主义中国化,更加坚定中国特色社会主义理论自信。     

唯物史观深化与社会主义市场经济历史定位

唯物史观提供了社会主义历史必然性证明,所擘画的未来蓝图是公有制计划经济。中国改革推出社会主义市场经济,表明生产力第一致动要素已经从物质生产力转移至劳动生产力,进而表明生产力发展重心已经从侧重生存需要转移至侧重发展需要;社会主义市场经济历史定位将经由唯物史观这一转变完成。     

Ballot position and election results: New evidence from a natural experiment

It is well-known that candidates listed first on the ballot paper tend to receive more votes than other candidates. However, experimental studies that confirm this truism mostly stem from first-past-the-post systems. Do we also find ballot position effects in PR systems where voters may vote for a party instead of a specific candidate? We investigate a natural experiment in Danish national elections involving more than 9,000 candidates on almost 100 different ballot papers. Our findings show that ballot positions, indeed, have a causal effect on election results in PR systems. Since Danish national elections constitute a least-likely case, our findings indicate that ballot position effects are much more empirically relevant than suggested by existing research.     

发挥各级行政学院在公务员培训中的主阵地作用——关于贯彻落实《公务员法》的思考

根据《公务员法》的有关规定“专门的公务员培训机构”就是各级行政学院，我国省以下的各级行政学院（学校）均是挂靠各级党校，而各级党校历来就是培训、轮训各级干部的权威教育机构，各级行政学院（学校）无论在权威性方面，还是在师资、设备、培训成本等方面，都是最具优势的公务员培训机构。     

论修订后的《民事诉讼法》对诉讼主体权利的保护

2008年4月1日起,新修订的《民事诉讼法》正式开始施行。修订后的民事诉讼法主要针对"申诉难"和"执行难"两大实践中的重大问题作了规定,使相关制度更具可操作性,加强了对诉讼主体权利的保护。此举标志着中国的民事诉讼模式由"国家本位"向"以人为本"的当事人主义过渡,具有重大意义。但修订后的民事诉讼法对立案程序、当事人诉讼主体资格、程序选择权等诸多司法实践中的常见问题却未作规定,在保护诉讼主体的诉权方面有一定的缺憾。     

言论自由、出版自由、新闻自由的主体及其法律保护

言论自由的主体是自然人 ,出版自由的主体是自然人和法人 ,新闻自由的主体是法人。法律应当对言论区别不同类型给以相应的保护 ;对出版自由 ,法律既要保护 ,又要限制 ,但二者的界限尚有待明确 ;法律对新闻自由在保护的同时 ,要注意它与公民个人权利、与国家权力、与公众人物的利益发生冲突时应采取不同的调整手段。     

思想政治教育主体论论纲

思想政治教育是一种关于人的对象性活动,随着现代社会的进步和人的主体意识的空前觉醒,视教育对象为客体的观念已经明显失之偏颇。从现代主体性哲学和主体性教育思想出发构建的思想政治教育主体论则认为,教育者和教育对象都是思想政治教育过程中的主体,二者是以教育资料为共同客体的一种双主体协同发展的关系。