职工住房公积金的司法可执行性探讨

住房公积金是属于职工个人所有的长期性住房储金,不具备基本社会保障功能,可以作为人民法院强制执行的标的物。住房公积金管理中心拒绝协助执行的理由和依据不但不合情理,而且违反了上位法。现行的住房公积金立法已不适应当前社会经济形势的发展与变化。     

Xenophobia on a Suburban Paris Housing Estate

Abstract

Xenophobia has become a politically charged phenomenon in France, and is often linked to matters of daily life on suburban housing estates. Haegel's article is based on a survey conducted among the inhabitants of a Parisian housing estate called ‘La Cité des 4000 logements’. Remarks about immigrants took up much time and space throughout the interviews. The analysis of these remarks could only be successful by taking account of the context in which they were made, and the several motives that might lead to the expression of illegitimate opinions. The basis of the xenophobic discourse recorded in the survey is unquestionably the dichotomy us/them. From it flows spatial references (the marking of territory) and temporal ones (the Golden Age and The Fall). (In many ways, the situation is identical to that analysed by Norbert Elias and John Scotson in The Established and the Outsiders, although one difference is that ‘the established’ in ‘the 4000’ don't have real ‘group charisma’: they have at present neither a strong communal life nor social cohesion.) The central paradigm of the xenophobic discourse seems to be hospitality, which implies, by definition, the granting of space, the playing of host to a foreigner in one's own space, rather than allowing the foreigner a place of his or her own. With the continuing settlement of immigrants in France, this is a paradigm that will have to change.     

公众预期对我国房地产宏观调控政策影响分析

1998年以来中国的房地产宏观调控发展历程经历了五阶段,各阶段公众预期呈现出不同的特征,并对调控政策效果产生了影响。因此,房地产市场调控政策的出台必须从调整房地产市场供求关系、建立长效机制、加强媒体与舆论的引导和管理以及保持政策的连续性、稳定性和长期性等加强公众预期管理等方面考虑。     

农村住房及宅基地流转制度研究

农村住房及宅基地的问题是"三农"研究的重要课题。长期以来,农民房屋私人所有与宅基地使用权集体所有的矛盾十分突出,农村住房及宅基地流转限制问题一直未能得到有效解决,造成住房及宅基地资源大量浪费,严重影响了农村经济的发展。因此,加强农村住房及宅基地制度改革与创新,建立有效的农村住房及宅基地流转机制,对于加快农村和谐发展和城乡一体化进程具有重要意义。     

保障性住房分配的刑法控制

保障性住房是我国的一项重大的民生工程,是实现社会分配公平的重要手段.但是,由于我国诚信体系不健全等原因,骗取保障性住房的行为屡屡发生,这不但侵害了保障性住房的所有权和相关财产性权益,还严重破坏了保障性住房的公平分配秩序,已经触犯了刑法,应当承担刑事责任.而目前地方政府出台的《保障性住房管理条例》中对这类行为的处罚仅仅只是罚款和在一定期限内不准申请保障房,很难对这类行为形成震慑力.因此,为了确保保障性住房的公平分配,有必要用刑法对骗取保障性住房的行为进行规制.     

Towards a sustainable model of urban and architectonic integral rehabilitation in Malaga （Spain）

In the third quarter of last century, Malaga experienced a period of important residential growth that produced the construction of great commuter suburbs, in promotions of collective housing in opened block, forming an urban aggregate without any other relation than the juxtaposition of independent pieces. The population that initially occupied these districts came from the countryside, as time went by, this population has been improving economically, notwithstanding this was not reflected in the improvement of the urban surroundings. The architectonic and city-planning characteristics of its conception： precarious constructions without improvement due to the disadvantages of the horizontal property, a public space wrongly defined and invaded by the parking area, deficit of equipment. This situation has favored the departure of a part of the original population and the arrival of another one with greater economic difficulties and important social differences in relation to the first. In some cities, this situation has caused important problems of marginalization and confrontation. Apart from the economic and cultural problems, the total deterioration of the housing, the bad quality of the urban space and the lack of consideration of the new necessities of the residents are factors that have negatively affected these districts.     

重塑政府廉租住房保障制度——兼论实物配租

2007年建设部等九部委在全国推行的《廉租住房保障办法》拉开了我国城市住房保障制度改革的序幕。当前在政府廉租住房保障制度运行过程中存在房源短缺、资金不足、保障方式不尽合理、管理机制不够健全、保障对象退出难等问题，这就难以充分发挥该制度的住房保障作用。为切实改善城市低收入住房困难群体的居住条件，迫切需要加大有关实物配租的法律调控力度，以消解困境，推进廉租住房保障制度的顺利进展。     

保障性住房建设与社会认同体系的建构——以长春市为视角

以政府为主导的保障性住房建设,在满足社会群体住房需求的过程中取得了巨大的成就,但同时也面临着社会认同的缺失。本文从社会认同的理论视角出发,以长春市的保障性住房建设与管理为研究对象,分析了影响保障性住房建设的社会认同因素,并在此基础上提出了社会认同体系建构的相关建议,以期进一步完善保障性住房建设与管理。     

Cohousing For Whom? Survey Evidence to Support the Diffusion of Socially and Spatially Integrated Housing in the United States

Cohousing is a resident-led neighborhood development model that clusters private dwelling units around collectively owned and managed spaces, with potential to address long-term social and environmental challenges in American metropolitan regions. To date, however, the cohousing model has been slow to diffuse beyond a demographically narrow following. This limited following may signal to policymakers that cohousing is an unappealing housing model, and therefore an impractical policy objective. Drawing from a survey of 1,000 American residents, the results of a multivariate regression model suggest that (a) many of the characteristics of the current resident population of cohousing in the United States have no statistical association with the individuals who indicate interest in cohousing nationwide; (b) other characteristics serve as better predictors of interest in cohousing; and therefore (c) the slow diffusion of cohousing is likely the consequence of inaccessibility rather than low appeal. Overcoming these challenges demands shifts in policy.     

Housing for an Aging Population

We use the American Housing Survey to examine the distribution and occupancy of homes that have, or could be modified to have, accessibility features that allow seniors to successfully remain in the community as they age. Despite the aging population and the growing need for accessible housing, the U.S. housing stock is woefully inadequate: fewer than 4% of housing units could be considered livable by people with moderate mobility difficulties, and a miniscule fraction are wheelchair accessible. Recent construction is no more likely to be accessible than homes built in the mid-1990s, suggesting that the housing market is not responding to the aging demographic profile. Only a small fraction of seniors, even among those with mobility difficulties, and even among recent movers, live in suitable homes. Modifications that potentially improve accessibility are more likely undertaken by households with a senior, but only once that senior develops mobility difficulties.