人格权立法之历史评析

刑法科学主要包括两大部分,一部分是关于犯罪的经验理论,另一部分是关于犯罪的规范理论。关于犯罪的经验理论所描述的是犯罪的社会真实性,在我国、日本和德国,     

The Stop Climate Chaos Coalition: climate change as a development issue

After the Working Group on Climate Change and Development recognised the challenge that climate change poses to development, a number of environmental and aid, trade and development organisations formed a new politically active coalition, Stop Climate Chaos (SCC), to demand that stronger climate laws be adopted in the UK. The coalition now frames the issue of climate change as a ‘global climate justice’ one, emphasising the severity of the issue for people in poor countries, who will suffer the worst consequences, but have contributed least to it. The extent to which SCC member organisations address climate change as a global justice issue is explored through a content analysis of their websites, and a survey of participants in the SCC I-Count march, London, 3 November 2006. There is certainly evidence that environmental organisations are ‘facing South’, just as aid, trade and development organisations are ‘turning green’.     

Authoritarian Regimes and Pro-Democracy Semi-Oppositions: The End of the Portuguese Dictatorship (1968–1974) in Comparative Perspective

This article discusses the conditions of failure and success of pro-democracy semi-oppositions to authoritarian regimes through a comparative study of the last phase of the Portuguese authoritarian regime (1968–1974). It specifies and reformulates Juan Linz's concept of semi-opposition. In Portugal, contrary to Linz's argument, the moderate pro-democracy semi-oppositions participated in the regime's electoral moments and tended to take the greatest possible advantage of these periods so as to discredit the regime and to demonstrate that it could not be transformed from within. In order to make sense of this paradox, scholars should look at the institutional legacies and frameworks of authoritarian regimes. Specifically, we argue that the Portuguese semi-opposition failed because the institutional heritage of the Estado Novo, at the moment of the leadership succession, provided no opportunities for a reformist democratizing coalition to assert itself and promoted instead the radicalization of the semi-opposition. Paradoxically, it was the more liberal institutional framework of the regime that made a political change guided by the democratic semi-opposition impracticable.     

Contact,welfare and children in care: revisiting the significance of birth family relationships after finding significant harm

The focus of this paper is the issue of continuing birth family involvement in the child’s life once the child is living in care. Drawing on a psychosocial study and free association narrative interviews with care leavers it focuses on the harm to a young woman called Frances, caused by direct contact with her birth family and the cessation of such contact. The paper addresses the tension between these two types of harm, in particular the role of contact in safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children in care. It presents an argument for the child’s care plan to emphasise the need for ongoing review of the role and impact of the child’s close relationships and contact with their birth family once the child is in care. This includes ongoing consideration of the child’s changing relationship with the birth mother and siblings with a view to reconciliation in young adulthood.     

Soil Fungi: Their Potential use as a Forensic Tool

As a grave is an anomalous environment and differs from its surroundings, criminal investigators employ different techniques for locating, recovering, and analyzing clandestine graves. In this study were identified the fungi found in the soil under corpses in decomposition with an aim at relating the copresence of human remains and different fungal species. Were isolated the fungi in three ways: soil washing, serial dilutions, and moist chamber growth. Dichotomomyces cejpii, Talaromyces trachyspermus, Talaromyces flavus, and Talaromyces sp. were the representative species found—with those belonging to the ammonia group, whose fungi are the first in the succession of cadaver decomposition directly in the ground. The mycobiota found at the present study area clearly differs to mycobiota identified in control sample and from previously described species for other areas of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Further forensic examples of this type are needed to develop fully the detailed use of mycology as a forensic tool.     

拒不执行判决、裁定罪之追诉程序探讨

造成人民法院已生效的法律文书"执行难"的根本原因在于对本罪追诉程序的启动上往往单纯依靠某一种追诉模式,未能将自诉程序和公诉程序的各自优点结合起来,以实现优势互补.在实践中还应该考虑打通二者之间的适用壁垒,实现双向的合理转化,以便于有效打击犯罪,节约司法资源的,提高司法效率,保证程序公正.     

呼和浩特夏秋季嗜尸性苍蝇群落组成与演替

目的研究呼和浩特夏秋季常见嗜尸性苍蝇生态群落组成与演替规律。方法连续3年用观察法研究7—10月份,家兔、狗尸体、鸡、鱼内脏等试验材料上的嗜尸性苍蝇生态群落组成与演替。结果该地区上述尸体上出现的双翅目嗜尸性苍蝇是最先到达尸体上的昆虫,而且在尸体上出现时间及部位表现出很强的生态群落演替规律性。结论研究结果可成为在呼和浩特地区对尸体进行死亡时间、死亡地点推断的依据。     

全面建设小康社会决策目标的特点

党的十六大提出了全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标,描绘了一幅宏伟的发展蓝图,展示了中国特色社会主义事业未来发展的美好前景。从决策的角度来看,全面建设小康社会的决策目标具有渐进性、继承性,全面性、综合性,挑战性、激励性等特点,表明了我党执政水平的日益成熟。     

论有限公司股东的股权继承与股东资格继承

我国《公司法》第76条的规定应该解释为对死亡股东继承人股东资格的取得而设。可以认为,自然人股东死亡后,若公司章程没有相反的规定,其继承人或继承人的代理人可以马上向公司申请办理股东变更手续。为此,我国公司立法应该进一步明确公司有义务在合理的时间内办理股东变更手续,否则推定继承人取得股东资格。     

我国《继承法》法定继承规定的民间态度——山东省民间继承习惯调查研究

我国现行继承法规定的法定继承人的范围基本上符合民间对继承人的选择,除法定继承人外,人们更注重是否是自己的直系血亲或者是否对自己给予了较多照顾。在继承顺序中,对于第一顺序继承人选择次序依次为配偶、子女和父母;选择兄弟姐妹作为第二顺序继承人的比例明显高于祖父母、外祖父母,而把祖父母、外祖父母不列入继承人范围的比例更高。对继承份额的分配的调查发现,大部分人持有公平观念,照顾弱者的传统也有存在。是否以夫妻名义同居在民间继承习惯上有很大区别。调查还表明,我国的继承法有必要规定遗产的归扣制度。