试论运用供给管理启动国内需求

我国实行以需求管理为主要内容的积极财政政策和贷币政策来扩大内需 ,但效果不理想。目前我国宏观经济的症结是低水平的供给过剩 ,缺乏有效供给 ,而导致内需不旺。因此 ,我国宏观经济政策应实施需求管理和供给管理相结合的政策 ,以供给管理为主 ,用增加有效供给来解决有效需求不足问题。     

Getting Out of Debt: Garnishment of Wage in Whose Interest?

Garnishment of wage as a way for creditors to enforce payment by unwilling or insolvent debtors, while very common in Germany and Switzerland, is not very successful. Based on a dynamic model of debtor behaviour, this paper explores two alternatives of reform. One is to reduce the rate of garnishment, which at present amounts to 100 percent of the wage income exceeding a defined subsistence level, thus probably destroying incentives to work. According to model simulations, reducing the rate of garnishment is likely to result in an increase of labour supply but a decrease of garnishment revenue per period. Second, the introduction of a debt release as it exists in the United States would have an ambiguous effect on labour supply. While providing debtors with a fresh start, it would result a partial loss for creditors. A Pareto improvement thus does not seem to be possible. When taxpayers as an involved third party are taken into account, however, a potential Pareto improvement appears attainable through debt release.     

农村公共产品供给失衡困境及路径探析——基于公共选择理论的视角

公共选择理论作为一种分析工具可以对政治主体的理性行为作出很好的诠释,进而有力解析了我国农村公共产品供给所面临的失衡困境。     

农村公共产品供给问题与对策研究

近年来，三农问题已成为我国社会经济发展中日益突出的问题，严重制约着我国经济的进一步发展以及农村经济的持续发展和农村社会的稳定。其中，农村公共产品的供给问题尤其突出，其原因在于目前适合我国国情的农村公共产品供给机制尚未真正建立起来。因此，必须以科学的、符合我国实际的理论为指导，建立完善的农村公共产品供给机制，保障农村公共产品的有效供给。     

Decentralisation and corruption: evidence from drinking water sector

This article presents empirical findings regarding the relationship between decentralisation of provision of water supply and corruption in provision of services. The current policy advice from the international agencies of aiming for decentralisation as an end in itself is questioned. The conventional wisdom that decentralisation brings management closer to the service recipients and is therefore likely to reduce corruption is also disputed. Drawing on a large database from two large Indian states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, the interaction between various actors is analysed. We find that the level of corruption in water supply agencies run by local governments is higher than that in the agencies run by the regional government. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Balance Between Coercion and Accommodation

1. Introduction
On the morning of April 1st, 2001, a U.S. EP-3 surveillance aircraft was conducting an intelligence flight along the Chinese territorial border in the airspace south-east of China＇s Hainan Island. Two Chinese fighter jets intercepted the spy plane and followed its flight, as is considered ordinary international practice. For reasons unknown, the EP-3 airplane made a sudden maneuver and crashed into one of the Chinese planes. The Chinese plane dropped into the sea, the pilot missing. The U.S. spy plane was also severely damaged. It intruded into Chinese territorial space and landed on Hainan Island without official permission from the Chinese side. After landing, the spy plane and 24 crew on board were detained by the Chinese authorities. This air collision episode was the first of its kind in the China-U.S. relations and an urgent diplomatic crisis ensued.     

城市供水安全分析及对策研究

城市供水是城市基础设施的重要组成部分,供水安全直接关系到城市的发展水平。随着我国城市化战略的加快实施,在水资源紧缺、水质污染加剧、突发水污染日益频繁的形势下,城市供水安全问题已不容忽视。本文分析了我国城市供水存在的主要问题,并以开源节流加强保护为原则提出了安全保障对策。     

Governance gaps in eradicating forced labor: From global to domestic supply chains

A growing body of scholarship analyzes the emergence and resilience of forced labor in developing countries within global value chains. However, little is known about how forced labor arises within domestic supply chains concentrated within national borders, producing products for domestic consumption. We conduct one of the first studies of forced labor in domestic supply chains, through a cross‐industry comparison of the regulatory gaps surrounding forced labor in the United Kingdom. We find that understanding the dynamics of forced labor in domestic supply chains requires us to conceptually modify the global value chain framework to understand similarities and differences across these contexts. We conclude that addressing the governance gaps that surround forced labor will require scholars and policymakers to carefully refine their thinking about how we might design operative governance that effectively engages with local variation.     

海峡西岸经济区区域三螺旋合作深化发展路径探讨

区域正日益转变为由政府、科研院所和企业组成的三螺旋创新空间。本文首先对区域三螺旋创新空间的形成及运行特点进行了理论探讨;在此基础上,针对海峡西岸经济区正日益成为实现两岸要素资源优化整合的先行先试区域,对海峡西岸经济区区域三螺旋合作的现状和存在的问题进行了分析;最后,对推动海峡西岸经济区依托对台合作深化区域三螺旋合作提出了一些政策建议。     

供应链社会责任管理与异质性企业社会责任行为——基于中国企业数据的实证研究

该文利用12个城市1000多家中国制造业企业调查数据，采用Logit模型和似不相关回归方法，考察了供应链社会责任管理与异质性对企业社会责任的影响。研究发现，企业异质性（规模、生产率等）与企业社会责任认知和履行正相关；在其他条件不变的情况下，供应链社会责任管理与企业社会责任的履行呈显著正相关系；政府监管促进了企业在劳工权益保护、环境管理和产品质量等社会责任的履行；加入行业协会或公益性组织的企业，在社会责任行为上存在“同群效应”。因此，结合企业异质性在供应链管理中推行社会责任，会促使企业履行社会责任。