优化广西农村公共文化产品供给的思考

广西农村公共文化服务体系建设尽管取得了一定的成效,但公共文化服务产品的供给与农民日益多样化的文化需求仍有较大差距,确保优质高效的公共文化产品供给成了当前农村文化建设亟待解决的问题。造成广西农村公共文化供给不佳的主要原因是公共文化设施不足、供给与需求不匹配以及缺乏农民组织作为文化建设的依托载体。优化农村公共文化产品供给要建立起政府供给、市场供给与社会供给优势互补的复合供给模式。     

宁夏生态移民工程中教育资源合理配置问题研究——基于银川市生态移民新村教育发展现状的调研

生态移民工程是一项具有重要战略意义和深远历史意义的民生工程与民心工程。在生态移民实施过程中许多移民新村新建了多所设施一流的中小学校。但由于所处区位、办学历史、人员编制等众多因素影响,这些学校在管理水平、办学质量特别是教师队伍配置上还存在一些矛盾与问题,切实解决好这些问题是使教育更好地服从和服务于生态移民战略工程实施的关键。     

录改学生数据库课程教学模式研究

在警察招录体制改革初始阶段,教学研究成为现阶段的重点。本文对网络安全犯罪侦查专业录改学生情况进行分析,总结现阶段在教学过程中面临的问题,并结合数据库知识体系架构和学生情况,在课程设计过程引入自主学习方法能够有效的解决当前面临的问题。     

How domestic contexts shape international private governance: The case of the European Accord and American Alliance in Bangladesh

The international nature of supply chains has led to the rise of private authority in regulating the environmental and social impacts of production, which companies frequently address through corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the form of private governance (PG). Despite its claim to establish “global” rules, PG usually has national origins, and multiple efforts to address the same issue from different national perspectives frequently coexist. Numerous studies have explored the impact of national business systems on companies' domestic CSR practices, yet little is known about what factors shape CSR practices like PG internationally. Therefore, this study seeks to understand how differing domestic contexts shape approaches to CSR in the form of PG in host countries. I explore this empirically through the comparative case study of competing PG initiatives in the post-Rana Plaza Bangladesh garment industry, uniquely conceived to govern companies' practices rather than certify products. It combines empirical findings with the comparative CSR literature to hypothesize about ideal types of PG organizing in US and European contexts. It extends the analysis to also account for other influential factors, such as stakeholder pressure, thus demonstrating how institutional and agentic factors amalgamate to shape firms' choices. By explicating linkages between international PG and its domestic context, as well as between the comparative CSR and PG literature studies, this study extends our understanding of how and why international PG practices and preferences vary for firms originating from different environments.     

Recruitment and coercion in Japan’s far north: evidence from colonial Karafuto’s forestry and construction industries, 1910–37

In 1905, Karafuto (Southern Sakhalin) became Japan’s second formal colony and the most sparsely populated territory in the Japanese empire. Despite its peripheral location and small population the colony was of important economic value, boasting considerable natural resources such as marine products, coal, oil and timber. This combination of richness and remoteness meant that enterprises in the colony faced an acute labour shortage. This paper examines the ways that enterprises operating in Karafuto sought to circumvent this problem by analysing the recruitment, management and maintenance of labour in Karafuto’s forestry and construction industries. It is found that a degree of coercion emerged at worksites in the colony, as management struggled to hold onto its workforce for the entirety of a project; however, coercion was not the norm and was strongly associated with specific recruitment grounds. Utilizing contemporary social research, colonial newspaper reports, oral testimony and other sources this paper finds that recruits from further afield were more likely to be involved in incidents of abuse than those in close proximity to Karafuto. Local connections, strength in numbers and mutual dependence of workers from these areas and Karafuto-based recruiters for work/labour served to reduce levels of conflict between the two parties.     

农民工社会福利服务供给研究

摘要农民工是在特殊的历史时期出现的一个特殊的社会群体,是多年来中国社会中最为引人关注的一个群体。目前,中央以及各级政府高度重视农民工问题,正在逐步改革城乡二元社会结构,加大对农民工社会福利服务的供给力度,这必将有助于农民工问题的解决,推动农民工市民化的进程。     

The rise of the constitutional regulatory state in Colombia: The case of water governance

This article interprets the regulatory state in Colombia as the result of a dialectic process between transnational knowledge and domestic politics, which influence, transform, and inspire each other. Such a process results in an interesting constitutional variant of the regulatory state, in which neo‐constitutionalism becomes a counterbalance to the unchecked expansion of neo‐liberal regulatory practices. I, therefore, distinguish between neoliberal and constitutional regulatory states. As a result of neo‐constitutionalism, the domestic judiciary is empowered, and becomes a crucial actor to understand both the specific traits of this regulatory experience, and its interaction with global centers of power.     

股票IPO的价格形成：一个经济学的理论分析框架

与一般商品的价格形成过程类似,供求力量决定着股票IPO价格的形成。通过对股票IPO供给方与需求方的目标、行为的分析,可以发现,单次新股发行的供给曲线是一条垂线,总供给曲线斜率为正;在理性条件下,单次需求曲线斜率为负;而在非理性条件下,需求曲线斜率变为正。总需求曲线的形状在不同前提下,斜率也分别会出现正、负两种情况。一般而言,在不同的供给与需求状况下,会出现不同水平的股票发行价格。     

公安本科院校国际法学教学改革初探

政法干警招录培养体制改革对公安本科院校的法学教育提出了更高的要求,国际法教学作为法学教育的一个重要组成部分也面临着巨大挑战。目前公安本科院校的国际法教学存在特色不够鲜明、教学方法和考核方式单一等问题。为了应对这一挑战,必须进一步优化国际法学的课程设置,改革教学方法与考核方式。