日韩两国建立碳足迹标签制度的共同经验及启示

建立碳足迹标签制度是减少碳排放、规避低碳贸易壁垒、提升我国全球价值链分工地位以及履行大国责任的有效途径。日韩两国在建立碳足迹标签制度的过程中具有很多共同之处,如完善碳足迹认证体系、出台指导路线、设计恰当的碳足迹标签等。中国由于起步较晚,可以借鉴日韩两国的共同经验。此外,将进口产品纳入碳足迹标签认证体系以及订立中日韩低碳贸易协定将有利于减少全球碳排放并促进区域内贸易发展。     

公安院校招录培养体制改革试点专业学员体能训练思考

体能是公安民警掌握警务技能战术的前提和基础,直接影响警体技能在执法过程中的应用效果。从思想重视不够,缺乏专人负责训练方案与内容、考核机制、时间保障等六个方面来分析,公安院校招录培养体制改革试点专业体能训练的现状及原因。综合实际,试点班体能训练要从七个方面进行思考:即思想认识、训练方法、训练模式、教官配备、简单实用、考评机制、借鉴经验。     

National and Local Vulnerability to Climate‐Related Disasters in Latin America: The Role of Social Asset‐Based Adaptation

The Latin American region is particularly prone to climate‐related natural hazards. However, this article argues that natural hazards are only partly to blame for the region's vulnerability to natural disasters with quantitative evidence suggesting instead that income per capita and inequality are main determinants of natural disaster mortality in Latin America. Locally, the region's poor are particularly susceptible to climate‐related natural hazards. As a result of their limited access to capital, adaptation based on social assets constitutes an effective coping strategy. Evidence from Bolivia and Belize illustrates the importance of social assets in protecting the most vulnerable against natural disasters.     

重视解决高校贫困生的精神贫困问题

随着我国高校收费制度的改革和高等教育的迅猛发展，高校贫困生规模也在逐年增加。贫困生由于经济和生活等条件较差，容易产生自我意识相对迷失、个体心理容易失衡、人际交往面临困境等问题。高校应该对贫困生进行物质和精神双方面扶持，加强精神扶持力度。为此，要从政策关怀、心理关怀、人文关怀、自我关怀等四个方面努力构建贫困生精神关怀助困体系。     

扶贫新阶段与农村扶贫开发机制的完善路径

新中国成立后,我国农村扶贫开发工作大体经历了五个阶段。2009年随着我国农村扶贫标准上调为人均纯收入1196元,扶贫对象大幅度增加,扶贫战略、扶贫出发点和扶贫任务发生了重大转变,扶贫开发事业即将进入新阶段。为适应扶贫新阶段的新挑战、新要求,必须以扶贫对象识别、扶贫项目瞄准、扶贫资金投入管理、产业化扶贫和长效扶贫机制为重心,积极探索扶贫开发机制的完善路径,加快构建"大扶贫"格局。     

广西贫困地区农民收入倍增计划实现的对策探究

广西农民收入倍增计划实现的关键在于贫困地区农民收入倍增计划的实现通过分析广西贫困地区农民收入倍增计划实现的制约因素，提出应从加强基础设施建设、发展现代农业、提高农民素质、加强制度建设及发展林下经济等方面下功夫，切实提高农民收入。     

Social Assistance Under Capitalist Authoritarian Rule: Two Management Models in Chinese Municipalities

This study uses a micro set of Chinese city-level data to understand the varying choices taken by municipal officials in their distribution of a minimum livelihood scheme. It explores the variation in the apportionment of allowances offered to disparate types of poor groups in poor versus wealthy cities. The paper argues that in China, where profits, modernisation, competition and globalisation have become significant to leaders at all levels, there is a logic undergirding welfare allocation that has nothing to do with the calculus that spurs its delivery in democracies, and yet that is more nuanced than stylised models of dictatorship/authoritarianism presume. The paper also demonstrates that, where lower echelons of governmental administration have the authority to make rules about the rationing of social assistance, urban finances appear to have an impact upon (or at least to correlate with) administrators’ allocational decisions to groups among the poor. This influence of municipal financial health is exerted directly in the case of poor places, by enticing officials to attempt to save on funds; it also seems to operate indirectly in wealthier municipalities, by disposing richer cities’ authorities to design their urban areas as showcases, in the hope of attracting tourism and foreign investment.     

论民事诉讼中“以人为本”理念的贯彻

民事诉讼中“以人为本”就是民事诉讼要以民事当事人为中心,从人性出发,考虑当事人的特点或实际需要,尊重当事人的民事权利和民事诉讼权利,把当事人作为实质的主体,尽量减少法院的干预和异化。简单的说就是以民事当事人为第一位,法官（法院）为第二位,弱化法官职权、增强当事人诉讼权利,切实使“纸面上的法”转化为“行动中的法”,保障公民的权利义务真正得以实现。     

构建独立多功能的庭前审查程序——以遵循司法规律为视角

本文以庭前审查程序在我国的确立、适用及修法缘由为切入点,重点对1996年《刑事诉讼法》关于庭前审查程序的修改及由此导致司法实践中出现的各种问题作出修法检讨,在此基础上对理论界与实务界提出的各种改革建议和措施进行了评述,认为这些改革措施未能从根本上解决问题的原因是未将庭前审查程序设置为独立的诉讼程序。提出我国应遵循司法规律要求,将庭前审查程序设置为独立的诉讼程序,并赋予其多种功能。     

以示范校建设为契机 探索政法高职教育新路

示范校建设的根本目的是统筹指导各建设院校不断探索和有效提升如何办好高职及如何培养技能型人才的认识水平和办学能力。文章围绕这一基本命题,结合学院历经三年示范校建设的探索与实践,阐述了对事关学院科学发展若干基本问题的认识,深化了如何办好政法类高职教育的战略内涵。文章立足新起点,瞄准新高度,研究提出了＂后示范＂阶段的＂一四七＂发展战略框架思路。