绿色税制改革的经济效应浅析

绿色税制改革是实现经济可持续发展的财政政策的一项重要手段。中国绿色税制的研究相对国外起步较晚，但是绿色税制的改革对实现中国经济可持续发展、构建社会主义和谐社会又有着重要的意义。     

论统筹区域发展的财政税收立法

统筹区域发展是艰巨、复杂、长期的事业,亟需以科学发展观为指导,借鉴国际经验,以法律来保障其实施。现行财政税收法律在统筹区域发展上存在不足,需要从立法宗旨和基本原则、立法结构和主要内容、法律执行、法律监督以及法律责任等几方面共同构建统筹区域发展的财政税收法律。     

电子商务跨国所得的定性问题探究——兼析《〈OECD税收协定范本〉评论修订建议》

传统所得税法的所得分类规则已经受到电子商务巨大的冲击,国际社会正努力寻找解决途径。经合组织(简称OECD)作为重要的国际组织之一,也积极研究应对之策,率先公布了解决问题的研究报告———《电子商务引发的协定定性问题》,并相应修改了《OECD税收协定范本》第12条注释。本文试图在对该报告进行介绍和分析的基础上,提出我国应有的对策建议。     

Does commitment affect the meaning of fairness?: Commonality and stability of fairness criteria in a political setting

This study explored political fairness criteria in Japan: examining their commonality and stability. Respondents were divided into three groups according to their commitment to the incumbent Government, as measured by neutrality, trust, and respect. Regression analyses revealed that Procedural Fairness was the commonly used criterion in judging the total fairness of the consumption tax. Citizens' commitment affected fairness criteria and their relative weights. Another regression analysis was performed to examine the meaning of procedural fairness. A comparison with our previous study (Takenishi and Takenishi, 1990) indicated that the procedural fairness criteria remained stable: however, voice became a criterion because of the Government's campaign. Results suggested than democratic ethicality, which consists of social values and beliefs, was important.Each author contributed equally.     

German Income Tax Policy Between Equity and Efficiency

Equity and efficiency are usually regarded as the main objectives of tax policy. Commenting on Dr. Reginald Hansen's doctoral dissertation, the author analyses the meaning of the equity-efficiency trade-off framework in the context of the ongoing debate regarding the reform of the German income-tax system. Schmoller's and Wagner's contrasting conceptions of income taxation are discussed. The role of the tax law as an instrument of interventionism within the framework of the social market economy, especially through the use of tax incentives, is highlighted. Contrary to Dr. Hansen, the author adopts an Austrian viewpoint and argues that both the (catallactic) efficiency and equity of tax incentives are disputable, especially but not uniquely through their (ab)use in tax shelter constructions.     

实行消费型增值税的设想

1994年税改后,我国一直采用生产型增值税,随着近年来宏观经济形势的变化,这种税制已越来越显出了它的不足。我国目前的通货紧缩、市场需求不足的经济形势,迫切需要对此进行改制,而消费型增值税则从根本上为改变这种现状起到促进作用,同时将提高我国企业应对WTO挑战的能力,有利于整体经济的发展。     

The Case for Supply-Side Economics Revisited: The Effect of Time Preference

Despite some legitimate criticisms that are acknowledged, the basic idea behind the Laffer curve analysis of the 1980s is theoretically sound. Some of the fallacies and flaws that subsist in standard accounts of the general effects of taxation can be related to the fact that time preference is not taken into account. The primary significance of time preference has been insufficiently recognized in the mainstream literature. Apart from Buchanan's refinements of the Laffer curve analysis and besides the widespread recognition of the phenomenon of time preference by economists of the so-called Austrian school, amazingly little attention has been paid to it. This article constitutes an attempt to help remedy this situation. Moreover the Austrian analysis provides valuable insights concerning the problem of the incidence of taxation that haven't received proper recognition either.     

农业税质疑

作者在文中对正在试行中的农村税费改革方案保留农业税、提高农业税税率提出质疑，认为这是政府过度提取农业剩余为工业进行资本原始积累政策的延续；违背了公平税负的原则；不利于农业、农民入世；包含了农民负担反弹的可能；数额不大，征收成本高。     

试论服务理念视角下的政府电子税务

电子税务是各级政府推行电子政务的一种体现,其宗旨是利用信息技术提高税收征管水平,降低征纳税成本,改善税收环境,为纳税人和社会各界提供优质的税收服务。它的实现方式是利用一切现有信息技术,打造全方位的一体化电子服务平台,不断提升服务质量和水平。从本质上,电子税务彰显了现代政府管理中的服务理念。本文从服务理念的角度就政府实施电子税务如何为纳税人服务、为税收管理服务、为基层服务、为机关服务、为领导决策服务等提出对策和建议。     

高校税收筹划的法律思考——以高校教师个人所得税为视角

高校税收筹划不是偷税，而是一种合法的税务谋划或安排。高校税收筹划是高校提高教师待遇．增强高校教师纳税意识的客观需要。为实现高校效益的最大化，高校税收筹划应遵循合法原则、组织原则和审慎原则。