试论转型期中国行政法制度的变迁

随着改革开放的不断深入,中国的政治、经济、文化以及法制都进入了转型时期,其中政治体制改革对于国家发展和社会生活产生了巨大影响.行政法制度属于政治体制的一个重要部分,它的变迁反映出了中国政治体制中长期存在的诸多问题.本文分析了处于转型期的中国行政法制度变迁的类型、影响因素和社会环境,并对转型期中国行政法制度的变迁提出了相关建议.     

科技全球化及其对中国社会发展的影响

在全球化的趋势下 ,科技问题的全球化、科技活动的全球化以及科技影响的全球化构成了科技全球化浪潮的主旋律。随着科技全球化的日益彰显 ,其对中国的科技、经济、文化、安全以及人才争夺等产生了或正在产生深远的影响。     

Experiences applying the climate resilience framework: linking theory with practice

This paper discusses the evolution and application of the Climate Resilience Framework (CRF). The framework focuses on the roles of systems, agents, institutions, and exposure in climate resilience and adaptation, and supports planning and strategic policy development using iterative shared learning techniques. Conceptual foundations of the CRF are explored, along with its application in a range of implementation and research contexts, including: urban planning (Asia), food systems (Nepal, Central America), and post-flood recovery (Pakistan, USA). These illustrate how analysis of system dynamics and agent behaviour in different institutional contexts can be used to identify points of entry for building resilience.     

Safeguarding development aid against climate change: evaluating progress and identifying best practice

Official development assistance currently totals around US$130 billion per year, an order of magnitude greater than international climate finance. To safeguard development progress and secure the long-term effectiveness of these investments, projects must be designed to be resilient to climate change. This article reviews 250 projects for three countries from two development organisations and finds that between 2% and 30% of these may require action now to “future-proof” investments and policies. Both organisations show improvements in the recognition of climate change in projects, but many projects are still not future-proof.     

Political Environment and Policy Change: The National Endowment for the Arts in the 1990s

The relationship between changes in the stability of the political environment and policy changes are examined through the case of the National Endowment for the Arts in the 1990s. The terminologies of Hall's first-, second-, and third-order policy change and Baumgartner and Jones’ punctuation equilibrium theory of policy change are employed to analyze the relationship evident in the policy history of the Arts Endowment. The case of the Arts Endowment in the 1990s suggests that first-order changes generally occur in a stable political environment (i.e., policy equilibrium) while great instability in a political environment (i.e., policy punctuation) allows the larger second- and the largest third-orders of policy change.     

论抵押权顺位的处分问题

抵押权是以不移转抵押物的占有为其鲜明特征的一种优先受偿的权利,所以“一物数押”现象难以避免,这样就产生了抵押权顺位及其处分问题.让与、变更和抛弃是抵押权顺位处分的三种表现形式,三者之间在内容和法律效果上既有联系又有区别,其辨析对现实生活和法律实践均有重要意义.     

新形势下培训教育探究

新形势对培训教育提出了新要求。如何保证培训教育质量，充分体现以人为本，以需求为导向，按需施教等教育理念，不仅需要更新观念，注重培训实效，科学设计培训内容，而且需要强化培训教育体系，提高教师队伍素质，建立培训质量评估机制。     

论资本会计调账的司法会计受理和鉴定——析新华电站公司和GE公司股东纠纷案

司法会计是21世纪会计发展的新领域,是会计与法律相结合产生的一门边缘学科。司法会计鉴定属于司法会计活动,也是司法鉴定的组成部分之一,其主要内容就是由专业鉴定人对会计专业问题作出鉴定意见,从而使诉讼更加具有公正性。     

论俄罗斯中小企业在技术创新中的地位与作用

在俄罗斯经济转轨过程中,中小企业的技术创新效果显著,中小企业成为俄罗斯经济走向复苏的增长点。俄罗斯的中小企业既有许多与市场经济发达国家相同的特点,又有自己的特色。为充分发挥中小企业在俄罗斯经济转轨中的作用和潜力,俄罗斯政府采取了积极有效的措施。政府扶持中小企业创业的重要目标之一就是保护并提高整个经济体科技潜力以及在制造业加强创新活动。