我国农村科技服务体系建设探析

随着我国农业和农村经济的进一步发展,农民的科技意识日益增强,农民对科技服务的需求更加迫切,传统的农村科技服务体系已不适应新型农村经济发展的要求。因此,构建新型农村科技服务体系已成为目前我国经济社会发展的重要课题。本文分析了我国农村科技服务体系建设的发展现状,并就存在的主要问题提出了相关建议,以期推进我国农村科技服务体系建设的发展。     

When video cameras watch and screen: Privacy implications of pattern recognition technologies

Computer vision technologies based on pattern recognition software will soon allow identifying human behaviour that deviates from a pre-defined normality. Such applications are foreseen, amongst others, to be used in public places with purposes of crime prevention, especially in the context of the fight against terrorism. This technology increases the level of automation of video surveillance, changing the main nature of surveillance. The balance of power between the citizen and the State is altered, calling for a new balancing of interests. The automation of risk detection moreover raises the issue of the protection against partially automated decision-making. This paper will deal with the challenges raised by proactive video surveillance technologies to the way how privacy and security have been balanced so far. Attention will moreover be brought to the new safeguards that should be devised to protect the citizens from increased scrutiny and growing automation of the decision-making process.     

“技术导侦”下的侦查与技术实训教改

"技术导侦"是现代侦查的发展方向,要求侦查、刑事技术专业的本科教学必须重视技术导侦的实训。为此以案件为中心,把侦查和刑事科学技术专业结合起来进行系统实训改革,单独设立实训课程,由不同专业的教师、学生按案件类型进行实训,实现现场勘查、分析、鉴别、鉴定的实训一体化,目的在于提高学生技术导侦的能力。     

新媒体技术与环境对高校共青团工作的影响与对策

新媒体技术的迅猛发展及应用,对青年学生获取信息、交往、学习、个性展现等产生了深远的影响,也给高校共青团工作带来了机遇与挑战。面对新形势,应充分发挥新旧媒体的综合效能,运用新媒体技术创新高校共青团工作手段,加强校园网络文化建设和信息素养教育,从而主动占领高校思想政治教育阵地。     

Smartphone and Tablet Applications for Crime Scene Investigation: State of the Art,Typology, and Assessment Criteria

The use of applications on mobile devices is gradually becoming a new norm in everyday life, and crime scene investigation is unlikely to escape this reality. The article assesses the current state of research and practices by means of literature reviews, semistructured interviews, and a survey conducted among crime scene investigators from Canada and Switzerland. Attempts at finding a particular strategy to guide the development, usage, and evaluation of applications that can assist crime scene investigation prove to be rather challenging. Therefore, the article proposes a typology for these applications, as well as criteria for evaluating their relevance, reliability, and answer to operational requirements. The study of five applications illustrates the evaluation process. Far away from the revolution announced by some stakeholders, it is required to pursue scientific and pragmatic research to set the theoretical foundations that will allow a significant contribution of applications to crime scene investigation.     

Police services detention centres: a proposed solution for action

Police services face daily challenges dealing with the health issues displayed by individuals in their custody. They often find themselves isolated from the services that can help the most. This paper scopes relevant literature on these challenges and some of the interprofessional interventions which have emerged to address them, such as the diversionary practices of crisis intervention teams, street triage, nurses in custody suites, and court liaison and diversion. Remote presence technology is proposed to be an innovative solution that can help to provide more efficient and effective pathways for care in Police Detention Centres. Remote presence technology has the ability to significantly affect the way interprofessional collaboration can take place for those in police custody.     

论信息技术环境下的研究生招生改革

为进一步推动我国硕士研究生教育结构调整和优化,研究生招生必须保质保量顺利完成。然而,招生工作面临诸多新问题,要保质保量、高效、顺利开展招生工作就需要深化研究生招生改革,充分利用现代信息技术。积极开展招生管理信息化的建设工作。     

从心理学的历史沿革看心理测试技术理论的演变

心理测试技术作为应用心理学的一门发展中技术,受到整个心理学科发展的影响和制约.从行为主义学派到认知心理学派,这门技术的理论无不被深深打上每个时代的烙印.从准绳问题测试法到犯罪情景测试法,再到认知综合检测法清晰地反映出了心理学发展与心理测试技术理论演变之间的关系.     

浅析测谎技术在毒品犯罪案件侦查中的运用

测谎结果能否作为证据使用,在学界一直是一个争论不休的问题.但是,测谎技术在侦查中作为一种强有力的侦查手段,却毋庸置疑.将测谎技术运用到毒品犯罪案件侦查中,提出使用方法的假设和促进测谎信息的证据化转换的方法,可以较好地解决毒品犯罪案件侦查实践中的一些难题,从而更好地应对毒品犯罪手段.     

评析科恩民主的心理条件论

民主是人类理想的社会生活模式。健康的民主生活离不开行为主体健康的心理素质。在科恩所阐发的民主的心理条件中,＂对现存民主制度的现实主义态度＂、＂对领导人持批判态度＂、＂相信错误难免＂、＂愿意妥协＂、＂能容忍＂和＂有信心＂等充满睿智的唯物辩证思想,无疑对我们今天的民主生活的开展有着重要的借鉴意义。