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61.
62.
Sandra Lavenex 《Swiss Political Science Review》2004,10(3):179-209
A comparison of Japan's and Switzerland's immigration policies disclaims both globalist and public choice explanations that would predict a similar increase in immigrant numbers and an expansion of immigrant rights in liberal democracies. Although both countries have traditionally espoused a rather exclusionary approach towards immigration, Japan is unique in having hitherto succeeded in preempting large numbers of immigrants from entering the country and in having avoided the legal and societal integration of those migrants already present in its territory. In seeking to explain the different trajectories followed by immigration politics in Japan and Switzerland, despite their similar internal and external economic constellations, this article highlights the role of domestic institutions and norms in filtering economic pressure for immigration. Whereas these internal determinants explain to a large degree why Switzerland has become a country of immigration while Japan has not, the central factor explaining the recent expansion of foreign residents’ rights in Switzerland lies not so much in internal determinants but in the country‘s progressing approximation to the European Union and its single market. Notwithstanding these differences, the article concludes that Japan‘s greater resistance to change might now have reached a critical juncture, where demographic pressure and economic demand will make an opening up to increased labor migration unavoidable. 相似文献
63.
试论政策执行中的政府利益 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
作为政策执行主体的政府,客观上存在着与公共利益不同的自身利益。政府利益的存在及其冲突是导致政策执行偏差的重要原因。对政府利益进行合理的整合与规范是保证政策有效执行的重要途径。 相似文献
64.
孙中山对生产力的基本内涵进行了科学的阐述 ,他认为 ,科学技术的发展对提高人类社会的生产力水平起到了决定性的作用 相似文献
65.
This article analyses how federalism matters for the policy‐designing process and the resulting policies in the field of Assisted Reproductive Technology through the comparison of four countries, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium and Canada. It reconstructs from an actor‐centred perspective how federalism interacts with other country and policy‐field specific characteristics and empirically assesses how this interaction influenced the final policies. By focusing on Assisted Reproductive Technology, the article examines the potential influence of federalism on public policies beyond the standard discussion of the comparative political economy of federalism. 相似文献
66.
Ambreena Manji 《Feminist Legal Studies》2003,11(2):139-162
In recent months, the World Bank has issued a series of draft policy reports on land relations. This is the first time in
over two decades that the Bank has sought to review its policy on lending in the land sector. Access to the draft reports
and participation in the consultation process has, however, been severely limited. Nonetheless, the World Bank expects to
issue the final Report by the end of this year. This paper presents a gender analysis of the two draft documents that have
been made available to date. It assesses their implications for gender relations in Africa. It explores the World Bank's promotion
of formal rural credit and challenges the assumption of the availability of women's unpaid agricultural labour. The paper
argues that, far from being over, the struggle over land relations which has characterised the last decade in Africa, must
continue.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
67.
贵州是中国生态环境最为脆弱的省区之一。根据贵州的实际区情 ,建议国家应将贵州作为全国生态建设投资的重点省区 ,以确保“生态建设与扶贫富民工程”的顺利实施。为此 ,针对贵州生态建设存在的主要问题 ,我们认为今后应在充分发挥长期形成的生态建设经验模式基础上 ,采取相应的有效措施 ,推动土地利用结构调整 ,完善“四荒”拍卖政策体系 ,尽快建立生态建设评估机制 ,积极开发地方绿色农副产品 ,大力发展民族区域经济和本土化特色经济 ,开发环保替代产业和增加就业 ,以切实推动解决贵州的生态环境可持续发展问题。 相似文献
68.
69.
对鉴定人资格的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王聪 《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》2003,(4):38-40
目前中国的鉴定人体制尚不完善,对鉴定人的管理较为混乱,从事鉴定工作的人员业务水平参差不齐。所以有必要制定详细具体的鉴定人资格审定考核标准,对于鉴定人不仅要规定其法律地位,在诉讼中的权利和义务;还要制定相应的规章制度和实际工作的操作规程,尽可能对其专业技能水平作出具体细致的规定,并为从事专项鉴定的人员提供合理的健康、安全方面的保护。使我国的鉴定人体制早日健全完善。 相似文献
70.
Arthur C. Brooks 《Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis》2003,5(1):29-38
While several studies have probed the determinants of public support for government funding of arts and culture in the United States, little work to date has addressed the question in Europe. Yet as private cultural funding increases in magnitude in most Western European countries, the answer to this question has policy implications. This article formalizes the theory of the determinants of this public support in a model, employs public opinion data from Spain to estimate this model, and compares the results with those from the U.S. I find that support in Spain increases strongly with age, but is insignificant in most other variables. The article's empirical results yield several lessons for cultural policy design. 相似文献