抗震救灾中的社会动员及灾后民生重建

汶川抗震救灾中社会动员形成了党政军系统的命令式动员和面向全体社会成员的参与式动员两种有效的运作方式。巨灾救助中社会动员推进了社会凝聚。在灾后民生重建中仍要以社会动员为动力，重组人们的心灵秩序，提高社区的救助和保障功能，提高民族精神振兴的能量与效果。     

Plurality support for democratic decay: the 2019 Polish parliamentary election

Abstract

The 2019 parliamentary election in Poland resulted in continuity of the incumbent PiS party-coalition. The election saw, for Poland, an unprecedented turnout of 62%. The 44% support for PiS translated into a 51% majority in the Lower House. The ability of the three opposition blocs (KO, SLD and PSL) to coordinate their political campaign for the upper chamber resulted in their victory – PiS lost the majority in the Senate. This post-2019 period thus starts as parliamentary cohabitation. The preceding four years had witnessed repeated violations of the constitution by the government (including attempts to dismantle the separation of powers and to turn public media into a partisan propaganda machine) accompanied by a general anti-liberal and anti-European stance. The electorates of the two major party-blocks have polarized in terms of their socio-demographic features. The new government does not differ much from the pre-election one, with the same PM and most ministers. The first weeks of its governing indicate that the government’s general as well as sectoral policies will be continued, including the controversial, illiberal ones. Finally, the election though free, was unfair, if for no other reason than the simple one of the partisan nature of the public media.     

中国共产党在山东抗日根据地的文化动员研究

中国共产党在山东抗日根据地的文化动员是在日本侵略者在山东推行奴化教育,教育机构遭到严重破坏,广大农村地区文艺活动极度封建、落后的背景下开展的。山东党组织一方面广泛发展群众性的文化教育,努力提高民众的文化素质和抗日热情;另一方面积极组织文艺工作者到民众中开展革命文艺活动,丰富民众的文化生活,激发民众的爱国情感。党在山东抗日根据地的文化动员给我们留下了重要启示:必须发挥人民群众在文化建设中的主体作用,文化的发展必须紧紧围绕和服务时代主题。     

城乡统筹背景下共青团动员模式创新之特质分析

在当前城乡统筹背景下，共青团参与社会管理创新面临着动员对象、动员目标和动员方式等“三大变化”。共青团组织要发挥自身优势，从四个方面积极推动新生代农民工融入城市：以扩大团的组织社会覆盖为基点，创新共青团参与社会管理的动员渠道；以拓展驻地流动团组织建设为重点，创新共青团参与社会管理的动员机制；以构建新生代农民工多元服务体系为核心，创新共青团参与社会管理的动员载体；以增强新生代农民工文化认同为关键，创新共青团参与社会管理的动员方式。     

领土争端中有效控制原则的适用及其限制

有效控制必须具备“实施和继续实施控制行为的意愿”和“实际展示控制目的的行为”主客观方面的要件，后者须符合和平的、实际的、充分的和持续的这四个条件。且须明确有效控制原则与时效原则、先占中的有效占领原则、时际法原则、关键时刻等之间的区别与联系及其各自适用的场合与条件。有效控制原则的适用还应受到禁止反言原则的限制。历史证据表明我国是钓鱼岛、南沙群岛的合法所有者，对有关国家占有我国岛礁等行动我国持续表示反对，因此，实际控制原则对上述有关争端领土并不适用。为防止有关国家因对有效控制原则的误解而向无人岛屿采取移民等措施企图造成有效控制的事实，我国应对有关争议领土加强管理和统治，而对于被他国控制的无人岛屿等应采取多种手段及早解决。     

The Territorial Scope of Employment Legislation and Choice of Law

Traditionally, the determination of the territorial scope of the statutory rights conferred by employment legislation forming part of English law has been regarded as an issue entirely disconnected from the choice‐of‐law process. Indeed, this view formed the basis of the key decision addressing the problem of territoriality, Lawson v Serco, decided by the House of Lords in 2006. After presenting the current state of the law with regard to the territorial scope of employment legislation, this article takes a critical look at Lawson v Serco. It is argued that the ‘European’ choice‐of‐law rules must have a greater importance for determining the territorial scope of employment legislation and, consequently, that the approach pursued in Lawson v Serco is no longer correct, if it ever was, and should not be followed in the future.     

依靠美国：日本解决领土纠纷问题之路——原贵美惠对东北亚领土纠纷问题的主要观点

自称日本＂海外＂学者原贵美惠近几年发表了许多有关东亚领土纠纷问题研究成果,引起学界关注。作者提出东亚地区领土纠纷问题出现,都与美国战后主导《旧金山对日媾和条约》有关,是美国设置于有关国家之间的＂楔子＂,便于美国实施未来亚太战略。关于东亚领土纠纷问题如何解决,作者提出采用奥兰群岛模式,在多国框架内解决等。笔者认为,原贵美惠的研究成果确实比较新异,但并未脱离日本学者局限,依靠美国解决日本与周边国家间领土纠纷,是日本朝野上下的共同选择。     

Vota por tu Futuro: Partisan Mobilization of Latino Voters in the 2000 Presidential Election

Over the past two presidential elections, the major parties have been making a push at appealing to Latinos, airing over 3000 political advertisements in Spanish in the 2000 presidential election. In this paper, we ask whether the political ads used in the 2000 election had any effect on Latino turnout. We argue that the effectiveness of ads on the likelihood of turnout depends on how targeted the ad is to Latinos and the individual’s process of acculturation. We test our hypotheses using data from the Campaign Media Analysis Group, merged with data from the 2000 National Annenberg Election Survey. We find that the effectiveness of the ads on the likelihood of turnout was mediated by the individual’s dominant language, which is taken as a proxy for the process of acculturation.

The Politics of Participation: Mobilization and Turnout over Time

Recent studies have argued that mobilization is not only an important determinant of individual participation, but that it can explain the mystery of declining voter turnout in the United States over the past 40 years. We identify and evaluate three possible ways in which mobilization might have affected levels of turnout over time: (a) aggregate rates of mobilization may have declined, (b) the effectiveness of mobilization contacts may have declined, and (c) the targeting of mobilization may have changed. The first two theories have been well articulated in the literature; the third has not. We find no evidence of a decline in mobilizing activity, nor do we find that mobilizing techniques have become less effective. Although we find that campaigns are more likely to target habitual voters in recent years, this pattern of behavior can only explain a small amount of the overall decline in turnout.     

政治动员：中国共产党的政治优势

政治动员是我们党的政治优势。中国共产党人在革命实践中 ,创造了民众政治动员的奇迹 ,激发了广大民众的政治热情。中国共产党根据党在各个时期的中心工作和主要任务 ,提出了不同的政治动员口号 ,调动了广大民众政治参与的积极性 ,为取得新民主主义的胜利奠定了强大的群众基础。