学者钱钟书的读书与治学

钱钟书为中国现代文史大家,其读书、自学与治学的方法既成就其自身的学术事业,也嘉惠后学。钱氏读书与自学中虽兴趣广泛,中西兼顾,但也沙中淘金,择要而取;虽博闻强记,天赋异禀,但也手抄笔记,肯下硬功夫。在治学过程中,注重"瞥观疏记,识小积多",并持之以恒,终其一生。践行读书、自学与治学的方法与态度对于当代学者治学有很强的警示和借鉴价值。     

监狱民警职业心态问题研究

监狱民警的职业心态,是监狱民警在对罪犯的行刑与改造的过程中,所内化出的一种反映其职业操守与职业行为的心理状态。受其正能量因素与负能量因素的影响,监狱民警的职业心态,又可分成为正向性职业心态和负向性职业心态,其正向性职业心态是监狱民警担当法律之责、刑罚之任的主流心态,分别表现为趋强性、趋稳性或趋弱性的演绎逻辑过程,构成为交错性、反复性、重叠式、跳跃性和阶段性的演绎特征。其调适的路径主要有监狱民警职业态度的再度塑造、监狱精神的传承弘扬、监狱文化的着力建设、监狱民警的心理养生、监狱民警的职业调理和监狱民警的职业评估等。     

以双师型师资培养为基础的产学研合作方式探析

产学研合作是高职院校双师型师资队伍培养的重要途径。我院在试点专业师资队伍建设中,遵循校局联盟、合作办学的指导思想,与行业一起开发出多种产学研合作的途径,以提高教师的实践教学能力,并在实践中提出了资源互补、利益互惠和制度约束的产学研合作新思路。     

国内外学界关于1949-1978年两岸关系的研究综述

台湾问题是中国的内政问题,1949年新中国成立以来,中国共产党与中国国民党围绕台湾问题进行了长达30年的武力对峙。在新中国成立的第一个30年内,对台政策是中国政府内政、外交生活的重要主题之一。数十年来,国内外学者对这一时期的两岸关系、对台政策、中美关系等进行了较为深人、丰富、细致的研究,为改革开放新时期“一国两制、和平统一”政策的出台,奠定了思想、政治和理论基础。     

新时期教学研究型大学科研管理体制创新研究

知识经济和全球化的新形势下,高校科研管理在管理理念和管理体制等方面滞后于科学研究和科技发展的要求,制约了高校科研工作的持续发展。本文基于教学研究型大学的科研活动特点,剖析目前教学研究型大学科研管理体制和运行机制的现状和存在的问题,提出新形势下教学研究型大学科研管理体制创新的建议和对策。     

我国民行检察监督法律制度的发展与完善

通过对我国民行检察监督制度发展的规律性认识折射出我国整个检察制度发展改革应完善的方向：加强检察理论研究，重视与学界的沟通与交流，为检察改革营造出良好的理论环境；重视检察改革中的外部关系，与法院在博弈中加强合作，在合作共赢中推进检察制度改革；鼓励地方检察机关的创新型实践，检察改革应采取自上而下和自下而上相结合的改革路径。     

Social Policy by Other Means: Theorizing Unconventional Forms of Welfare Production

Abstract

The goal of this special issue is to highlight the importance of unconventional social policies, theorize their development in comparison with traditional welfare state accounts and outline a new research agenda. In this introduction to the special issue, the editors present the concept of social policy by other means as encompassing two kinds of unconventional social policy (from the point of view of mainstream comparative research): First, functional equivalents to formal systems of social protection and, second, non-state provision of benefits. The concept builds upon a sizeable, but fragmented literature in comparative welfare state research. While numerous examples demonstrate that social policy by other means is more pervasive in both OECD and non-OECD countries than often acknowledged, a brief survey of the top 20 articles in the field reveals that this fact is not sufficiently reflected in the academic literature. With reference to both existing studies and the contributions to this special issue, the editors go on to explore (1) the different forms of social policy by other means, (2) explanatory theories and (3) their effectiveness in terms of social outcomes. They close by outlining a research agenda.     

More with Less? Fiscal Decentralisation,Public Health Spending and Health Sector Performance

Decentralisation is considered a panacea for deficient public sector performance by many. However, recent trends of health sector recentralisation in several OECD countries suggest the opposite. Taking on a cross‐country perspective, I examine two hypotheses, namely that decentralisation leads to an increase in public health spending (H1) and to poor health sector outcomes (H2). The evidence I present suggests that decentralising spending tends to lead to larger public health sectors and to poorer health sector outcomes. However, decentralising tax authority has no effect on the size of the health sector and may actually have a positive effect on health sector performance. The broader lesson is that while general fiscal decentralisation research tends to imply that its conclusions are valid for all policy areas in a similar way, sector‐specific insights can reveal a more nuanced view on the consequences of fiscal decentralisation.     

浙江省不同组织类型私营企业发展的比较研究

近几年来,浙江私营经济出现了从初级的传统市场经济向高级的现代市场经济演变的生动画面,企业制度的发展呈现出从个体作坊、家庭工商业逐步向现代公司制企业发展的鲜明特点;企业的产权结构从比较封闭单一逐步走向开放和多元化;企业领导层构成逐步社会化、职业化;家庭成员居多的现象逐步减少,管理人员与技术人员开始较多地参与企业高层决策;企业开始注重建立自己的销售网络,建立独立或合作的研究开发机构。