论证券内幕交易、泄露证券内幕信息罪

证券内幕交易、泄露证券内幕信息罪侵犯的是国家对证券市场的正常管理秩序和投资者公平交易的权益。客观方面必须具有在涉及证券的发行、交易或者其他对证券的价格有重大影响的信息未公开前买入或者卖出该证券,或者泄露该信息,情节严重的行为。主体方面为一般主体,除自然人外,单位也可成为本罪的主体,主观方面只能是故意才能构成,行为人因过失而泄露证券内幕信息,不构成本罪。确认主观方面应用客观归责的原则。判处罚金刑时,应正确确定违法所得。     

釜底抽薪:韩国现代化中的后期反腐败--韩国现代化进程中反腐败问题研究之二

20世纪80年代末以后,韩国的反腐败转入可以概括为"釜底抽薪"的阶段.这一阶段的反腐败措施是:把严惩与法制建设相结合;分析腐败滋生的根源和条件,从惩治为主到预防为主;推进民主化进程和行政管理体制改革以遏制腐败;建立起政府组织、民间组织和国际组织相结合的反腐败网络.从而有效地遏制住了腐败的泛滥,保证了韩国社会、政治、经济、文化的继续发展.     

Therapeutic jurisprudence and mental health tribunals: changing patterns of demand and its impact

For decades the mental health system has been ‘in crisis,’ with too little funding, too much demand and fragmented services. In England and Wales, decisions made concerning the care and treatment of those suffering from a mental disorder is governed by the Mental Health Act 1983 (as amended) (MHA 1983). Detention under the legislation is fraught with conflict; patient and clinical views are often at odds. Mental health tribunals enable patients to seek a review of their case and the legality of their detention. This paper argues that with the increased use of formal detention under the MHA 1983, the caseloads of mental health tribunals have similarly risen. Whether it is possible to advance therapeutic benefit to psychiatric patients attending tribunals is open to question. While mental health tribunals have a role to play in generating a positive psychological impact on an applicant, there is a risk that time and resource pressures may inhibit the adoption of a therapeutic approach. This paper considers the key drivers that are currently pushing detention rates up, the impact this is having on mental health tribunal caseloads and whether it is possible to bring therapeutic jurisprudence to the patient.     

REVISITING JUVENILE WAIVER: INTEGRATING THE INCAPACITATION EXPERIENCE*

More than 20 years after an expansion of juvenile transfer policies, questions remain regarding the specific deterrent effect of juvenile waiver given the singular focus on the court of jurisdiction and neglect of other critical aspects of the provision, such as the incapacitation experience. Prior research has also not been focused on identifying the mediating mechanisms that produce criminogenic, null, or deterrent effects. We use data from the Pathways to Desistance Study, propensity score methodology, and mediational analyses to examine how and why the waiver‐incapacitation experience is related to recidivism rates during emerging adulthood. We find that the prior focus on a binary “waiver effect” is potentially misleading as it masks meaningful variation. Furthermore, we find that the path to increased recidivism in emerging adulthood is indirect and we identify stymied educational attainment as a mediator. Our discussion is focused on the criminogenic effects of incapacitation for juveniles and its implications for juvenile transfer research. The discussion also calls for future research to explore treatment heterogeneity further.     

European Labour Law and Severance Pay Determination in Collective Redundancies

In this article, we analyse the effects of institutional procedures for redundancies on the earning losses of redundant workers in Europe. Our approach consists of modelling an ideal case embedding the main characteristics of European Labour Law, in particular, the bargaining between firms and workers on the severance pay after a negative shock. The most striking result is that an exact compensation of the earning losses is only obtained by chance. In particular, we show (including a numerical example) that overcompensation of dismissed workers is a real possibility. On the contrary, the ex-ante bargaining models of severance pay predict a full-insurance result. Therefore, we propose a policy recommendation which consists of changing the ex-post bargaining of severance pay in collective dismissals for an ex-ante bargaining.     

经济犯罪的经济分析

本文用经济分析的理论和方法 ,对经济犯罪进行了分析 ,认为 :经济犯罪相对于传统犯罪 ,犯罪人一般都是以谋取非法利益或者以非法占有他人财产为目的 ,犯罪人更关注犯罪的成本与收益 ,因此通过提高经济犯罪的犯罪成本来防范经济犯罪的发生不失为一种良策。提高经济犯罪的犯罪成本 ,可采取一系列措施 ,本文仅从经济制度建设、立法、司法的角度寻求提高犯罪成本的途径和措施 ,包括 :加强制度建设 ,增大犯罪直接成本 ;提高司法效率 ,直接增大犯罪惩罚成本 ;严密法网 ,完善刑罚 ,间接增加犯罪的惩罚成本。     

著作权合理使用及其经济学分析

合理使用是指在一定的条件下不经著作权人的许可,也不必向其支付报酬而对作品所进行的使用。在经济学看来,著作权法中的合理使用体现了著作权法实施的社会成本和收益间的平衡。其中交易成本分析方法运用于合理使用制度中,侧重于交易成本损害了自愿许可协议的达成从而导致市场失败的情形。合理使用还可以运用新古典经济学原理分析。     

民事行为能力制度与交易安全的民法保护

当交易行为所表彰的行为能力状态与行为能力的真实状态不一致时,无行为能力人、限制行为能力人的利益与善意相对人的利益便存在相互冲突的竞存关系.本文以民法权利外观理论为基点,论证了行为能力制度采行静态安全优位保护立场的正当性,阐述了行为能力制度中静态安全与动态安全兼容并济的利益衡平机制,并在此基础上对我国未来民法典中相关制度的完善提出了立法构想.     

立法成本的经济学分析

立法作为调控社会生活的一种手段,不仅仅是种政治行为也是一种经济行为。同生产其它社会生产资料一样。一部新的法律的产生也需要投入成本。运用法经济学的分析方法对立法成本进行深入分析进而为立法工作提供一个崭新的视角,有利于确立立法效益观。优化立法资源配置。