社会主义改造时期青年在乡村发展中的历史贡献

青年是国家的未来,也是社会发展的强大后备军、建设者,是乡村发展中一支活跃的新生力量。在社会主义改造时期的农村建设中,广大青年积极学习和创新农业技术,参加农业社会主义改造,成为农业生产战线的突击力量;踊跃参加扫盲运动,发展农村业余文化,是乡村精神文明建设的带头人;积极宣传国家方针、政策,参加基层党团组织建设,成为乡村政治发展的骨干,为乡村发展做出了巨大贡献。     

我国农业转移人口市民化路径探讨简

随着城市化进程的加快,我国农业转移人口的转移速度也在加快.农业转移人口应当享有的政治、经济、社会、文化权利以及社会福利保障与城市居民相比依然存在很大差距,这就使得农业转移人口转移到城市后遇到诸多问题.本文从我国农业转移人口现实情况的分析入手,探讨了农业转移人口市民化的路径.     

上海自由贸易试验区对我国涉外经济法制转型的影响

上海自贸区正式获准成立,这是中国法治转型中的重大创新。上海自贸区内通过临时性的授权调整,逐步推进行政审批体制改革,实行准入前国民待遇和"负面清单"管理模式,以此推进政府职能转变;在投资领域努力扩大服务业的投资开放、促进外商投资准入制的转轨、构筑对外投资服务促进法律体系;在贸易领域积极推动贸易结构的转型升级、提升国际航运服务能级;在金融领域应加快金融制度创新,增强金融服务能力,实现"在岸金融"与"离岸金融"的互动;并在争议解决机制构建方面也进行了卓有成效的探索。     

跨境经济合作：黑龙江省深化对俄罗斯及东北亚区域合作创新和转型发展的新路径

近年来,黑龙江省以对外贸易和投资为依托加强对俄罗斯跨境经济合作,积极深化对俄合作境内外园区建设,打造跨境经济合作的诸多举措,使其日益成为中国向北和东北开放进程中推进跨境经济合作的示范和先导地区。     

我国政府经济管理职能转变问题研究

针对当前我国政府经济管理职能的范围仍过宽过大、各级政府履行经济管理职能的随意性较大、趋利化动机严重等问题,当务之急是破除阻滞我国政府经济管理职能转变的体制障碍,加快生产要素价格机制、财政税收体制、投资体制机制和金融体制等改革进程。进一步转变我国政府经济管理职能的关键在于：大力推进政府经济管理职能的制度创新,不断健全和完善政府宏观经济管理职能,持续增强政府微观经济监管及服务职能,加快政府对外经济管理职能的创新步伐。     

新民主主义文化向社会主义文化转变的必然趋势

社会主义革命不但包括政治革命、经济革命,还包括文化革命。社会性质的变革必然导致文化性质的变革。新民主主义文化向社会主义文化转变是社会主义革命的题中应有之义。建立社会主义社会的目标必然要求建立社会主义文化。党领导的人民民主政权的建立为新民主主义文化向社会主义文化转变提供了基本的政治依托。新民主主义文化与社会主义文化的内在逻辑是前者向后者转变的动因。新民主主义文化是社会主义文化发展的必要准备,社会主义文化是新民主主义文化发展的必然趋势。     

Best practices for the management of knowledge for conflict resolution: Lessons learned from the Great Lakes region of Africa

Abstract

This article deals with the management of knowledge for conflict resolution and innovation in Africa. After a brief discussion of the research methodology followed, a feedback is provided on the field study conducted from 2006 to 2008 in northern Uganda and Rwanda and at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in Arusha, Tanzania, and in the DRC. As a result of the field study, certain principles and practices were identified whereby the challenges facing Africa could be examined. The author found five ‘realms’ in which knowledge management can take place and that traditional knowledge practices, if merged with more modern knowledge management practices, provide a valuable framework for using knowledge management for conflict resolution and innovation in Africa. Best practices that were identified include an intra-connected and collective knowledge production system and the production of tacit knowledge, especially among the new generation or youth. Furthermore, the importance of intellectual capital (in the form of value-driven leadership, competent managers and expert knowledge workers) and the activation of an intervention into the continuous spiral of violent conflict which will ultimately lead to the innovative transformation of African society are discussed. Finally, some recommendations are offered as possible solutions for conflict resolution and innovation in Africa.     

Terrorists,scholars and ordinary people: confronting terrorism studies with field experiences

Fieldwork in the study of terrorism remains the exception, allowing for scores of publications to be produced each year with little or no contact with the perpetrators of terrorist violence and scarce direct observation of the social realities in which it occurs. While examining some of the serious drawbacks and pitfalls such research can entail, this article makes a case for more fieldwork in terrorism studies, arguing that it can bring greater depth to our understanding of terrorist violence. The discussion focuses on a common assumption – the existence of the ‘terrorist’ as subject – and a common practice of terrorism studies – the concentration on extraordinary events at the expense of ‘ordinary life’ and ‘ordinary people’ – and how they are called into question by the material gathered during field research conducted in the Southern Philippine region of Mindanao. The article concludes with a reflection on some of the challenges facing researchers in danger zones, from their dependence on local knowledge for security to the need for methodological flexibility when faced with the complexity of research in conflict areas.     

徘徊在限权与放权之间——社会转型时期对司法理念的探索

为应对转型时期社会对司法的需求,最高人民法院提出了"能动司法"理念,各级人民法院积极践行,取得了成效,并引发了广泛关注和讨论。能动司法实践中,司法权无序扩张影响了司法的公信力,但能动司法依然是社会转型时期中国的现实选择。我们应当客观评价能动司法理念,承认能动司法的限度,防止能动带来的负面影响。探寻新的司法理念,以继续推进司法体制改革适应社会发展。     

中小企业战略转型风险免疫机理研究

本文以一家中小企业为研究对象,基于其战略转型风险因素的识别结果,从组织免疫的视角出发,深入剖析了其系统免疫、功能免疫和辅助免疫对其战略转型风险的应对机理,并尝试构建出中小企业战略转型风险免疫机理的理论模型。