社会转型期人权法在高等学校法学体系中的缺失

法学应当把科学地认识人权、认真对待人权、切实保障人权、持续发展人权作为终极关怀和研究重心。在社会转型时期,时代特点决定了法学研究和法学教育的主要任务是理论上为建设社会主义法治国家提供理论支持和法治理念,实践中以培养了解国情的高素质法律人才为目的。为了实现这一教学目标,必须弹性整合知识结构,将人权法作为一门独立的课程纳入法学体系是本文的理性思考。     

变革社会中的刑事政治问题——从制度需求的角度

当代中国的社会变革将是一个长期的过程,刑事政治如何应对变革社会情形下的制度短缺,既是一个政治问题,也是一个经济问题。刑事政治理论的自在发展在决策民主和执行监督方面有完全不同于狭义刑事政策的规律和要求,具有突出的跨学科特性和相对主义特征。以此为指导,政策与法律的二元背反在刑事制度的供求方面大有可为。     

Religion and Misconduct in “Angola” Prison: Conversion,Congregational Participation,Religiosity, and Self-Identities*

Prior research tends to find an inverse relationship between inmates’ religion and misconduct in prison, but this relationship has lacked empirical explanation. We therefore propose the religion-misconduct relationship is mediated by inmates’ identity transformation on existential, cognitive, and emotional dimensions. To test the mediation, we conducted a survey of inmates at the Louisiana State Penitentiary (a.k.a. “Angola”). Controlling for inmates’ sociodemographic and criminal backgrounds, we estimated a latent-variable structural equation model of disciplinary convictions. Results showed that inmates’ religious conversion and, to a lesser extent, religiosity itself were positively related to existential and cognitive transformations as well as a “crystallization of discontent,” which were in turn associated with two types of emotional transformation in the expected direction. The crystallization of discontent and transformation in negative affect were related to disciplinary convictions as hypothesized, and their mediation of the effects of conversion and religiosity on misconduct were found to be significant.     

FOUR DECADES OF CRIMINAL LAW RESEARCH: PATHS OF DEVELOPMENT AND KNOWLEDGE TRANSFORMATION

The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up. In these past four decades, research in Chinese criminal law has recovered, stabilized, and developed, before it reached a stage of prosperity. The approach to research in criminal law has shifted from being one-dimensional to being comprehensive. The law now focuses on diverse issues, as opposed to singular ones. The discourse has shifted from an issue-led approach to a more systemic one. The tools used to interpret the law have shifted from substantive ones to a combination of substance and formality. As a result, the number of studies has increased, and in-depth research has grown over time. In the future, research in criminal law will become more specialized and diversified. Researchers will promote consciousness further, broaden their horizons, and promote fruitful research in criminal law.     

对"以人为本"的思考

目前,在我国出现了一种“以人为本”的社会理念。这是我国社会发展需要的产物,与我国科技发展、社会转型以及人们物质文化生活水平的提高有关。在这一理念的指导下,我们应该在当今社会倡导一种人与人之间互相理解、互相关心、互相尊重的人际关系,并创造各种条件满足人们不同层次的精神文化需要。     

制度变迁与权力博弈：国际货币体系的双重困境

在国际秩序变革期,国际货币体系的变迁和安全状况出现新的特征和问题。在体系演进的不同阶段,国际货币体系变革的核心逻辑不同。在运行之初和体系修正时期,制度变迁是核心逻辑,而在霸权护持和体系重构时期,权力政治是核心逻辑。由此,对国际货币体系变迁的解释需要综合考虑权力逻辑和制度逻辑在国际货币体系不同阶段的相互作用和共同影响。从制度逻辑而言,国际货币体系长期存在的诸多问题依然未能得到有效解决,甚至有更加恶化的趋势,主要包括主权货币充当国际货币的困局、全球宏观经济失衡与调整不力、汇率波动与失调持续加剧、全球货币治理组织低效等,国际货币制度变迁的“均衡困境”持续存在。同时,当前国际货币体系已步入霸权护持期,权力博弈和大国竞争更加显著,国际货币体系变革又陷入新困境,即国际货币体系的主导国美国无意或无力修正体系的根本性问题和解决其结构性矛盾,转而运用多种方略维护美元霸权,但这些霸权方略的反噬效应,使国际货币体系变得更加不稳定和不安全。国际货币制度变迁和权力政治博弈逻辑下的新旧困境交叠,维护国际与国家货币安全面临更加严峻的挑战,由此也为相关研究带来一个新的研究议程。     

宁夏农村经济结构变动与农村工业化分析

没有农村经济的现代化,就不可能有整个国家的现代化。而农村经济的发展关键在于工业化,工业化不单纯是经济增长的过程,也是经济结构调整和转型的过程。     

论新时期我军军事斗争准备基点的三次转变

军事斗争准备基点的转变是党中央、中央军委根据国际战略格局和国际军事形势的发展作出的重大决策。从“早打、大打、打核战争”到打赢信息化条件下的局部战争,新时期我军军事斗争准备基点经历了三次转变。     

宽严相济刑事政策与刑事强制措施运作模式转变

宽严相济刑事政策应当诉讼化,在刑事诉讼立法和司法中贯彻宽严相济刑事政策,实际上就是落实公法中的比例原则.宽严相济刑事政策要求我国刑事强制措施运作模式从"追诉型"向"保障型"转变.确立单一的强制措施适用目的、多元化的强制措施结构、证明标准和理性化的强制措施手段和对象是贯彻宽严相济刑事政策的关键.