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71.
Ariadne Schmidt 《The History of the Family》2013,18(4):268-281
This article analyses the impact of widowhood upon women in early modern urban society in Holland. Widows were able to maintain their households and to minimize the discontinuity with their lives when married. A remarkably egalitarian inheritance and marital property law, access to a broad range of occupations, a privileged status, an extended poor relief system, institutionalised mutual assistance and new forms of financial provisions for widows enabled widows to survive after the loss of an adult male breadwinner. However, legal rights, social provisions and economic opportunities available to women in the Dutch Golden Age and thereafter, could not prevent social polarization after women lost their spouse. 相似文献
72.
Kevin Young 《Regulation & Governance》2013,7(4):460-480
This article explores the advocacy efforts of financial industry groups since the financial crisis. I describe key changes in the post‐crisis financial regulatory environment and argue that financial industry groups have adapted their advocacy strategies to these new conditions in innovative ways. Faced with a more challenging environment, financial industry groups have shifted their emphasis along the different stages of the policy cycle. Specifically, increased issue salience and a strained policy network have weakened financial industry groups' capacity to veto regulatory proposals at the stage of actual policy formulation. Focusing on the advocacy strategies of the global banking and derivatives industries, I show evidence that the response has been to invest in more subtle advocacy strategies which focus on other stages of the policymaking cycle. Self‐regulatory moves attempt to affect the agenda setting stage of policymaking, and a strong focus on the timing, rather than the content of new regulations, has attempted to affect the implementation stage. Such a transformation of advocacy strategies differs sharply from most depictions of financial industry groups simply “blocking” regulatory change since the global financial crisis. 相似文献
73.
Ngô Vĩnh Long 《当代亚洲杂志》2013,43(2):295-304
This paper analyses the growth trajectory of China and related structural change to assess China's capacity to continue its rapid growth over the next decade. The evidence demonstrates that the multi-path approach undertaken has enabled China to transform its economy from low value-added towards high value-added activities through structural change from low to high value-added industries, as well as upgrading within industries. In doing so, China did not follow the neo-liberal advocacy of freeing markets. Selective state interventions facilitated China's transformation from an agricultural to an industrial economy over the last few decades. Upgrading towards higher value-added activities and the continuing strength of macroeconomic indicators, such as balance of payment and capital account surpluses, and low trade intensity of GDP and debt service along with significant deepening in human capital and R&;D activities, suggests that China will continue to grow relatively rapidly over the next decade. To do this China needs to find solutions to growing deficits in power and water supply, and potentially dangerous political upheavals if growing economic inequality problems are not solved. 相似文献
74.
张晋 《安徽警官职业学院学报》2013,(6):88-90
云计算,作为近年来发展迅速的信息技术手段,给社会各机构、普通群众的生活提供了很大的便利。云存储作为云计算的一个延伸技术,越来越多的融入到人们的生活中。在这一新形势下,犯罪分子也越来越多的使用该技术规避侦查人员的侦查取证活动。有鉴于云存储技术的新颖性与复杂性,有必要针对性地分析研究新的侦查取证策略,以应对新挑战。 相似文献
75.
Although the 2008 Russian-Georgian war was a military defeat for Georgia, it has only reinforced Georgia's westward trajectory. One noteworthy difference from Georgia's pre-war policy is a new regional strategy – the North Caucasus Initiative – that seeks to create a soft power alternative to Russia's military dominance in the region. We suggest that this approach is rational rather than reckless, as some critics have claimed. It represents a carefully calculated strategy that is already benefiting Georgia and from which all concerned parties, including Russia, stand to gain. If the South and North Caucasus were more open and less divided – a direction in which this new initiative appears to point – the Caucasus could become more prosperous and more stable. That would serve Russia's long-term interest by significantly reducing the cost of subsidies to sustain and stabilize the volatile region. 相似文献
76.
近年来,保险诈骗案件呈多发态势,扰乱了正常的保险经营秩序,阻碍了中国保险业的健康发展。研究保险诈骗犯罪及防范策略,对加强预防保险欺诈行为、维护正常的保险秩序有着重要意义。防范保险诈骗可采取以下措施:(一)保险公司自身应强化管理,提高诈骗风险控制能力;(二)保险行业内部应相互配合,搭建业内信息共享平台;(三)金融检察部门要惩防并举,加强对保险行业的保护;(四)执法部门之间需加强协作,构建线索移送通报制度;(五)公众法制宣传要点面结合,加强骗保犯罪预防效果。 相似文献
77.
张瑞萍 《北京人民警察学院学报》2014,(5):32-36
在建设世界城市过程中,首都危险物品管理工作面临着严峻的反恐防暴形势,只有深刻剖析首都危险物品安全管理中出现的新情况、新问题,改进管理模式,完善并创新管理手段,建立健全危险物品管理机制,全面推进危险物品安全监管信息化、规范化建设,才能提升首都危险物品安全管理的总体水平,为世界城市建设提供良好的社会环境。 相似文献
78.
This article uses empirical evidence from rural Tuscany in the 15th century to compare three frameworks for conceptualizing household strategies: Chayanov's analysis of the domestic economy, Bourdieu's treatment of social reproduction, and Weber's distinction between budgetary units and profit-making enterprises. Although Bourdieu's framework did not work well in this context because there was little evidence that peasants employed strategies to prevent the division of land, there was considerable evidence to support Chayanov and Weber. As Chayanov predicted, many households allocated labor according to a tradeoff between providing for family members and avoiding drudgery. The Weberian perspective also worked well because it explained why these smallholders often divided their holdings and used money in their household strategies. 相似文献
79.
Amandine J. Bled 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2009,9(2):153-171
In 2006, Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) adopted decision VIII/17 to further involve the private sector
in the activities of the Convention. This initiative mainly aims at improving the current regime’s legitimacy. By increasing
business involvement, decision VIII/17 can be viewed within the context of the current academic debate on the ‘privatisation’
of environmental governance, which refers to the growing importance of private actors in the formulation of environmental
policies. Against this background, this article aims at: (1) assessing the extent to which decision VIII/17 might reverse
the CBD’s legitimacy crisis and (2) analysing the issues at stake when private sector actors are involved in environmental
regimes. In order to do so, the article analyses the consequences of decision VIII/17 in terms of internal—representation
and transparency—and external—institutional efficiency and implementation—legitimacy. The study is based on an extended empirical
scrutiny of the negotiations linked to decision VIII/17. While adopting a general conceptualisation of legitimacy, the value
added by the study is to broaden the usual understanding of business strategies towards environmental issues. In particular,
this article shows how decision VIII/17 has generated several reactions—defensive as well as proactive—among the business
community. At the practical level, the article proposes several recommendations to secure a constructive participation of
all categories of business actors in biodiversity governance. At the theoretical level, it calls for a change in deterministic
visions of economic actors’ interests.
相似文献
Amandine J. BledEmail: |
80.
本文简要回顾了技术创新能力以及构成要素的研究文献,结合复杂产品系统创新过程的特性,界定了复杂产品系统创新能力的概念,分析了复杂产品系统创新能力的构成要素。并提出了管理策略。 相似文献