后危机时代跨国银行监管制度改革之思考

金融全球化和跨国银行的大量涌现推动了全球经济和国际金融的发展,另一方面也使危机的发生和传导呈现出全球化的趋势。2008年下半年始于美国华尔街的金融危机迅速波及全球,2009年二季度以来,随着危机的缓和,经济的复苏,全球进入后危机时代。本文就从这样一个特殊时代的跨国银行监管体制入手,对跨国银行监管制度的现状和缺陷进行了分析和论证,以比较国际社会和各发达国家的跨国银行监管体制,总结其成功经验,指出其不利措施。最后,对后危机时代跨国银行监管制度应采取的改革举措进行了思考,同时期望对完善我国的银行监管体制提供参考性建议。     

跨国公司商业贿赂伦理控制的法律研究

在国际社会提高透明度及抑制腐败的运动中,跨国公司作为商业贿赂的重要主体,其角色越来越受到重视。跨国公司出于遵守法律,创造廉洁透明的商业环境以及自身伦理建设和树立良好公众形象的需要,都有通过自我控制消除商业贿赂的动力。虽然许多大型跨国公司利用企业伦理教育控制、财务制度控制及合规监察控制等途径对商业贿赂进行伦理控制,但其成效并不显著。在现行法律框架下,跨国公司控制商业贿赂面临着执行过程中的巨大成本。为此,各国应加强法律的双向激励机制,促使跨国公司积极投身商业贿赂的伦理控制。     

Participation beyond citizenship: migrants' associations in Italy and Spain

Danese analyses the reasons for the weakness of migrants' associations in Italy and Spain in comparison to the importance and power of other organizations operating in the field of immigration, such as trade unions, church-based or secular bodies. A method inspired by the basic concept of political opportunity structure, taking into account the contextual factors that shape collective organization, is proposed as the best one for looking at the specific situation in the new immigration countries of Southern Europe. Danese argues that the engagement of a complex field of actors in the representation of migrants' interests in Italy and Spain should not be considered occasional or temporary but historically rooted and a contributing factor to the development of a kind of separation-inclusion of migrants.     

Revitalizing and de-territorializing fascism in the 1950s: the extreme right in France and Italy,and the pan-national (‘European’) imaginary

ABSTRACT

In this article Mammone explores a still relatively neglected story in the history of post-war neo-fascism, notably the attempts by some French and Italian right-wing extremists to revitalize fascist ideology after the war by means of two interconnected strategies, namely, radicalization (rejection of the democratic system) and ‘de-territorialization’ (in the sense of converting narrow fascist nationalism into pan-European nationalism). Mammone describes these project(s), as well as the influence of thinkers such as Julius Evola and Maurice Bardèche, and their location in the wider ideological context of the extreme right in the 1950s. The immediate outcome of this ‘de-territorialized fascism’ was the creation of an extreme-right international association, the Mouvement Social Européen, in which French and Italian activists played a central role. Mammone breaks new ground regarding the non-national dimension of extreme-right thought, a topic too often studied within the boundaries of a given geographical territory and nationalist ideological landscape. By utilizing a transnational framework, he also shows the continuous connections and interactions between the Italian and the French extreme rights.     

Transnational citizenship: German-Turks and liberalizing citizenship regimes

This article studies the multiple connections between contemporary structures of German and Turkish citizenship, and German-Turkish migrants' own practices of citizenship transcending national borders. Hence, the citizenship structures of the two countries and the ways in which they shape and are shaped by the migrants' civic activism shall be exposed in a dialogical way. It will be argued that German-Turks constitute a transnational space, making it imperative that the existing institutions of citizenship in both countries respond to their globalized and transnationalized experiences. Addressing the literature on transnational space, citizenship studies, diaspora studies and cultural studies, and referring to a survey conducted among German-Turks, this work will briefly refer to the production of transnational space by immigrants of Turkish origin and their descendants in Germany and the use they make of the means of globalization, which provide them with a set of diversified habitats of meaning away from their country of origin. Subsequently, it will claim that the traditional framework of national citizenship has been superseded as transmigrants have become mobile between their countries of origin and of settlement in a way that may require dual citizenship as well as dual loyalty, allegiance and orientation.     

Educational infrastructure created in conditions of social exclusion: ‘Kyrgyz clubs’ for migrant children in Moscow

ABSTRACT

This article demonstrates how social exclusion affects the strategies that migrants and their children experience vis-à-vis the preschool education system of the host society. We use the example of two private institutions established in Moscow by Kyrgyz migrants to explore their role in helping integrate migrant children into the host society. I examine the role the Kyrgyz community plays in the life of labour migrants in Moscow, and why private migrant infrastructure is created today by people from this particular country, though eventually migrants from other countries use it as well. I find that in recent years migrants have been creating private infrastructure in Russia as an alternative to the public one. It replaces state institutions for migrants that are not accessible to them. Migrants also view it as one of the channels for entering the Russian society and state institutions. These centres do not so much help migrants’ children escape social isolation as compensate for the lack of adjustment programmes in Russian schools.     

“It Is So Swedish That You Have to Work”. Returning Swedish Migrant Women’s Negotiations of Gender Equality and Heterosexuality

Notions of gender equality are strongly linked to the Swedish self-image. This article explores returning Swedish migrant women’s negotiations of heterosexual gender equality ideals based on their experiences of being housewives to middle- and upper-class men with work contracts abroad. From fieldwork conducted within two networks for returning Swedes, the article provides an analysis of the ways in which the women talk about work, gender equality, and domestic workers.

The analysis of the women’s accounts of gender relations shows that different ways of doing femininity are central in their narratives. By using the concepts “emphasized femininity” and “gender-equal femininity” the article highlights the different forms of femininity that can be traced in the women’s narratives. Drawing from the empirical examples, it is shown that the women are troubled by Swedish gender equality ideals and express a feeling of not “fitting in” after returning to Sweden. I suggest that the women’s articulations of not “fitting in” to (imagined) gender-equal Sweden tend to downplay the fact that they still have advantages that assist with “fitting in” from social positions such as class, whiteness, and (hetero)sexuality: positions which may create space for negotiating social norms in Sweden.     

论跨国犯罪的侦查对策

随着国际社会交往的增多 ,各国人民之间往来的便利和频繁 ,国际恐怖主义犯罪、生态犯罪、跨国商务犯罪等诸多形态的跨国犯罪 ,正逐渐成为威胁国际社会和平与安宁的世界性问题。因此 ,必须通过加强国际刑事司法合作 ,减少各国法律差异 ,发挥国际协查协助制度的优势 ,实施联合侦查对策 ,运用国际通辑措施 ,追缴跨国犯罪收益等 ,有效打击跨国犯罪。     

现状·趋势·对策——谈经济全球化与我国的跨境犯罪

经济全球化在带给当代世界积极变化的同时,其迅速发展又不可避免地产生了一系列严重问题,跨境犯罪凸现也就成了经济全球化最明显的负面影响之一。面对跨境犯罪向我们提出的新挑战,在分析跨境犯罪现状的基础上,应科学预测其发展趋势,进而探求规制跨境犯罪的有效对策。     

跨国公司对外直接投资三因素分析

跨国公司进行FD I行为时要考虑三个因素:国内/国外市场,经验获得/利润攫取阶段,优势/劣势状态。基于这种新的分析视角,在进行微观经济行为时,可以更深入地诠释决策背景,选择更合适的FD I模式;而对FD I进行理论分析时,可以将“经验获得”与“制度学习”纳入收益的范畴,建立一个涵盖所有国家、各种类型FD I行为的分析模式。