浅谈公司章程对公司僵局的事前救济功能

公司僵局形成的深层原因是“股份多数决”原则和“股东不得抽回出资”原则。由于公司僵局对公司、股东的利益都构成严重的损害,我国现行《公司法》设计了事后救济途径。但最好的方式还是通过股东的事前救济途径,即积极借助公司章程来预防僵局的形成。     

青少年网络犯罪法律成因及其规制

随着互联网事业的蓬勃发展，青少年网络犯罪问题已经成为我们面临的主要社会问题之一。互联网法制建设严重滞后．是造成我国青少年网络犯罪的重要原因。为有效防治青少年网络犯罪，必须加强网络法制教育，加大网络执法力度．提高网络执法水平，加快网络法制建设，构建国际合作平台。     

论事实推定的规制路径

事实推定是司法证明的一种重要的辅助性方法,其在证据证明力所不及的地方发挥着不可替代的作用。但是,事实推定自身所具有的或然性与主观性局限亦无可讳言。对事实推定的适用进行规制十分必要。确立以置后适用规则、保守适用规则、公开适用规则为主要内容的事实推定规则和通过正规的法学院教育、统一的司法资格考试、法官职业培训、法官继续教育形成法官职业群体同质化的思维方式是最大可能克服事实推定局限性的相对有效路径。     

行政指导的困境及其解决路径探析

在现代市场经济和民主政治的不断发展过程中,行政指导行为应运而生并发挥了积极的现实作用,逐渐成为现代政府施政的中心。但在行政指导的实务中它的某些固有缺陷和负面效应也不时暴露出来,有些甚至直接影响到行政指导积极意义的进一步显现。本文试图从变革政府执政理念和法律规制两个方面指出了解决行政指导面临困境的路径,这对于发掘和维护行政机关履行职责的积极性,保护行政相对人的合法利益将具有重大的理论价值和实践意义。     

Civil and criminal sanctions against blackmail: an economic analysis

The rationale behind the legal prohibition of blackmail and its effects have worried lawyers, economists and philosophers. The paper tries to offer a new perspective on the issue by introducing a simple game-theoretic model of the blackmail interaction under three alternative legal regimes: blackmail as a legally enforceable contract, blackmail as a voidable contract, and criminal blackmail. We show that the first two are substantially equivalent, and are unable to prevent a successful blackmail equilibrium outcome. Making blackmail a crime can instead alter this result for some parameters of the model.We also explore the justification for criminalizing blackmail and find it, in line with previous Law and Economics literature on blackmail (Ginsburg and Shechtman (1993), Coase (1988)), in the correction (albeit incomplete) of misaligned incentives to acquire information and the revelation and no revelation outcomes involved in the blackmail transaction. This justification could be undermined by the advantages of what seems to be a superior legal regime in terms of efficiency: no legal regulation of blackmail. This hands-off system can also destabilize, in a one-shot interaction, the successful blackmail outcome. In plausible dynamic interactions, however, it fails to do so and, in fact, its effects actually resemble those of blackmail as an enforceable contract. This result might explain why most legal systems stick to the criminalization of blackmail.     

国际调节与国际经济法学科理论新视角

伴随市场国际化产生国际调节机制。国际调节同市场调节、各国的国家调节互相配合、制约 ,相辅相成 ,共同构成国际市场调节机制体系。国际调节需要相应的法律予以规制和保障。这种规范国际调节、调整国际经济调节关系的法律 ,即为国际经济法。国内外国际经济法学界普遍认为 ,国际经济法调整国际经济关系。他们把平等主体间一般商品货币关系即商事关系也纳入进去 ,是一种大国际经济法观点。大国际经济法观点的产生有其历史根源。以WTO为代表的国际调节及其立法的产生和发展 ,将促使人们对传统国际经济法理论作反思 ,并在国际经济调节及其立法的基点上重构国际经济法学科理论体系。     

Assessing the regulatory model for water supply in Jakarta

This article assesses the regulatory model for urban water supply services in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia. Water supply services have been privately operated there since February 1998 after two companies—Thames PAM Jaya (TPJ), operating in Eastern Jakarta, and PAM Lyonnaise Jaya (PALYJA), operating in Western Jakarta—signed 25‐years concession contracts with the state‐owned Jakarta City Water Company (PAM Jaya). An independent regulatory body, the Jakarta Water Supply Regulatory Body (JWSRB) was established in 2001. The article compares the regulatory system in Jakarta with the French and English approaches to water regulation. It then assesses this regulatory system from the perspective of customers in order to assess how well customer protection, a central purpose of regulation, is being performed. The article concludes that although the essential regulatory mechanisms and activities are operating in Jakarta, the key regulatory role of customer protection is not being performed because customers do not perceive that they receive an acceptable level of water supply services. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

政府监管投资基金市场的经济学与法学分析

政府之所以对投资基金市场进行监管具有深层次的理论原因,对这一理论原因的全面剖析有助于充分完善政府干预经济理论,也有助于分析各经济领域的法律监管现象。经济学和法学是分析政府干预投资基金市场的两个层面,本文通过对两个层面的分析,论证了政府对投资基金市场进行监管的必要性。     

浅论易制毒化学品管制工作存在的问题及对策

我国《易制毒化学品管理条例》实施后,易制毒化学品管理工作出现了许多新情况、新问题,即从业企业人员对易制毒化学品管理工作不够重视,易制毒化学品品种多,管理工作量大,基础工作薄弱,难已摸清企业底数,缺乏相应专业管理人员和技术装备等。为适应当前易制毒化学品管理的需要,应加大其管理的宣传力度,加大专业人员的业务知识培训与配备,健全管理机制,提高管理科技水平,广辟管理新领域。