论转投资对传统公司法理念的冲击与挑战

越来越普及的公司转投资 (即对外投资行为 )对传统的公司法理念造成了巨大的冲击 ,动摇了人们长期以来所坚持的“独立主体说”、“公司社团性”等理论的基础。转投资是关联企业形成的重要原因 ,也是一人公司得以产生的主要原因 ,它不仅对公司的资本真实原则造成冲击 ,而且导致了公司“越权规则”的衰落。本文主要从转投资与关联企业、转投资与一人公司、转投资与公司资本真实原则和转投资与“越权规则”等四个方面阐述了转投资对传统公司法理念造成的冲击与挑战     

公司社会责任若干问题研究

本文选取公司社会责任理论的三方面问题予以了讨论。首先公司社会责任理论和实践发端的两个里程碑 ,挖掘其历史背景 ,正本清源 ,探寻有益的启示 ;其次就当今中国推行公司社会责任的两个特殊问题加以讨论 ;最后研究的是公司承担社会责任的法律调整方式上的两方面问题     

性权的法理学分析

性权的法律属性应是“性存在”的“人”的自然的、初始的权利和自由,人类进入文明社会以后,性规范经历了性宽松—性禁锢—性解放的历史演变,其价值取向是自由、平等、正义与秩序。性权的法律规制主要表现为公权力对性自由的约控,性权在我国法学界存在明显的理论准备的不足和司法实践的回避,性权作为一种人权应予以法律保护。     

Citizen Redress in Public Contracting for Human Services

This article examines from a regulatory perspective the legal position of citizens in respect of contracted out human services. It argues that the inadequate protection of individual interests and the public interest here is a reflection of increasingly complex relationships between the state and independent sectors, expressed in the essentially hybrid character of contemporary public service organisation. Accordingly a hybrid reform strategy, rather than one that attempts to extend or develop private or public law in any particular direction, is most likely to be successful in addressing associated legal governance problems. The attainment of improved redress for service recipients, and increased accountability of contractors and other parties engaged in human services networks, requires the careful tailoring of remedies to the conditions prevailing in particular sectors. The goal of responsive law should be to foster qualities of good administration and respect for fundamental public interest values within the whole range of regulated agencies and bodies performing public service functions.     

The Role of Trust in Nurturing Compliance: A Study of Accused Tax Avoiders

Why an institution's rules and regulations are obeyed or disobeyed is an important question for regulatory agencies. This paper discusses the findings of an empirical study that shows that the use of threat and legal coercion as a regulatory tool--in addition to being more expensive to implement--can sometimes be ineffective in gaining compliance. Using survey data collected from 2,292 taxpayers accused of tax avoidance, it will be demonstrated that variables such as trust need to be considered when managing noncompliance. If regulators are seen to be acting fairly, people will trust the motives of that authority, and will defer to their decisions voluntarily. This paper therefore argues that to shape desired behavior, regulators will need to move beyond motivation linked purely to deterrence. Strategies directed at reducing levels of distrust between the two sides may prove particularly effective in gaining voluntary compliance with an organization's rules and regulations.     

国际反恐怖主义法的若干问题

国际反恐怖主义法是国际社会有关恐怖主义犯罪和处罚的规章、制度和原则、规则的总称。它是具有强制性的法律规范 ,而不是一种道德规范。国际反恐怖主义法本质上属于国际法范围的公法 ,它构成了惩罚恐怖犯罪的国际刑法的有关组成部分 ,因此同时兼具强行法和软性法的特性。它是由诸多法律制度、规章、规则和原则构成的。它的最主要任务是调整国家之间在预防和惩处恐怖主义中所结成的社会关系。所以 ,不能把世界各个国家的反恐怖国内法当作是国际反恐怖主义法     

“Does Contain” vs. “Does Not Contain”: Does it Matter which GMO Label is Used?

An analytical framework where heterogeneous consumers are imperfectly informed about product content is used to investigate the welfare effects of a public labeling system. Although a mandatory label that reads Does Contain or one that reads Does Not Contain genetically modified organisms (GMOs) provides information for both the labeled and the unlabeled goods, there is no reason why these labels should cause the same welfare effects. This paper shows that the two labels imply different distortions due to the associated cost of labeling. It is shown that the label Does Contain should be used if the ratio of consumers with a strong reluctance for consuming GMO goods to indifferent consumers is high, while the label Does Not Contain should be used if this ratio is low. Given the findings, the authors argue that current labeling differences in various countries need not be the result of protectionist trade regulations.     

证明责任与不适用规范说——罗森贝克的学说及其意义

本文着重探讨了民事诉讼中当事人负担客观证明责任的缘由。文章认为,与"拟制说"相比,罗森贝克的"不适用规范说"对缘由的解释简明扼要,通俗易懂。另一方面,实体法作为裁判规范,其适用是与要件事实的可证明性相关联的,要件事实真伪不明时,未必一定需要拟制这一中间环节。因此,"不适用规范说"不失为一种有力的学说,对我国民诉理论与审判实务具有借鉴意义。     

中国自然垄断行业改革研究

自然垄断行业是政府管制的领域之一 ,我国自然垄断产业的现状和存在的问题是比较突出的。自然垄断行业改革的目标是实现有效竞争。要实行政企分离 ,建立独立的监管机构。要区别对待自然垄断性业务和非自然垄断性业务 ,实行激励性管制。更重要的是建立完善的反垄断法     

论我国信托产业的经济法调整及其完善

现代信托业需要经济法的保障。信托业经济法制度的供给不足是目前制约我国信托业发展的瓶颈。其突出问题是 :信托业的主管机关与规范不统一、竞争关系未理顺、产业发展的限制过度、扶持政策缺失和国家参与经营过多等。完善我国信托业的经济法调整包括 :统一监管主体 ,整合市场规制法规 ;完善产权制度 ,探索信托业国家投资经营改革的具体办法 ;完善宏观调控制度 ,促进信托业快速健康发展。