海洛因成瘾者美沙酮维持治疗心理矫治综述

对海洛因成瘾者的戒毒需要药物治疗,更需要心理干预与社会支持.美沙酮维持治疗门诊要有效提高维持率,保证维持治疗效果,对受治者进行综合干预是必不可少的.加强在治疗初期对戒毒者的心理干预力度,戒毒者才能长期坚持治疗,达到美沙酮维持治疗效果.     

立功制度若干问题研究

立功是我国刑法中特有的一项从宽处理的制度,贯穿于犯罪分子到案后至服刑期满的整个期间。立功能否成立,应依据主体、主观方面、客观表现、法律效果等来认定。     

欧共体对我国反倾销措施中的分别裁决问题

欧共体将我国视为非市场经济国家,对我国涉诉出口商采取反倾销措施时,适用单一税率。欧共体认为中国公司缺乏独立性,给予分别裁决会导致政府规避行为。并以此为依据拒绝给予我国涉诉出口商分别裁决。对此进行深入剖析,近而提出由此引发的一系列问题     

康复治疗专业教育现状与发展趋势

本文分析了我国康复治疗人才需求、康复治疗专业教育现状与发展趋势,警示我们要重视康复治疗专业教育中存在的问题,紧随教育发展方向,严格按照国家即将出台的专业办学规范改善办学条件,提高办学质量。     

罗红霉素对过敏性哮喘慢性气道炎症的作用研究

探讨罗红霉素对哮喘慢性气道炎症的作用。用罗红霉素对哮喘慢性气道炎症进行干预,结果发现罗红霉素治疗组炎细胞浸润明显减轻（P〈0．05）。认为罗红霉素对哮喘慢性气道炎症有一定治疗作用,其机理可能与抑制气道中的炎症细胞浸润有关。     

西部开发应实行真正的国民待遇

我国东南沿海地区的经济建设取得了举世瞩目的巨大成就 ,缩小了我国与发达国家之间的差距。在此过程中 ,我国一直对外资实行的“超国民待遇”起到了重要作用 ,但也留下了包括内外资企业不平等在内的许多教训。就国民待遇而言 ,理论上一直存在着错误。从国民待遇的确切含义讲 ,对我国的外商投资企业是不存在适用国民待遇问题的。本文试图从理论上分析国民待遇的真正涵义 ,并认为西部开发须实行真正意义上的国民待遇 ,逐步取消现行的超国民待遇。     

Single-item predictive validity of the Short-Term Assessment of Risk and Treatability (START) for violent behaviour in outpatient forensic psychiatry

The single-item predictive validity of the Short-Term Assessment of Risk and Treatability (START) has not been thoroughly investigated, although this has great clinical relevance for the selection of treatment targets. Furthermore, it remains unclear whether the characteristic START additions of scoring strengths next to vulnerabilities and selecting key items, add incremental predictive validity. Finally, predictive validity has primarily been studied in inpatient settings and included mainly patients with a psychotic disorder. We analysed data from a mixed diagnostic sample of 195 forensic psychiatric outpatients with a 3-month and 170 patients with a 6-month follow-up period, using logistic regression analysis. The occurrence of violent or criminal behaviour was established based on the case manager’s recordings in the patient’s file. Only 5 of the 20 START items were found to have predictive validity: Impulse Control, Attitudes, Material Resources, Rule Adherence and Conduct. The last three were the only items for which incremental predictive validity was found with respect to scoring it as a strength and a vulnerability. Selection of key items did not add to the predictive validity. While possibly having therapeutic significance, the scoring of strength next to vulnerability and the selection of key items, may not be beneficial for risk assessment.     

Treatment effectiveness for offenders with autism spectrum conditions: a systematic review

Theoretical suppositions suggest a potential vulnerability in some individuals with autism spectrum conditions (ASCs) to displaying offending behaviours. Additionally, it is recognised that the features of ASCs may result in possible barriers to treatment. A systematic review was undertaken to identify empirical evidence examining the effectiveness of treatment programmes for offenders with ASCs and to explore the potential impact of ASC symptoms on treatment outcomes. The studies identified consisted of a small number of case series and a collection of case reports with little or no direct comparisons to offenders without ASCs. A synthesis of the findings highlighted variability in treatment approach and impact. Effectiveness was primarily defined by reduction in further offending behaviours and was found to be variable across the data. The potential relationship between the symptoms of ASCs and treatment outcome was explored with all case reports identifying the need for adaptations to treatment programmes, necessitated by the symptoms of ASCs. This systematic review joins an existing body of literature emphasising need for more controlled research into the effectiveness of offending behaviour treatment programmes for individuals with ASCs, and for further investigation into the impact of the clinical features of ASCs on treatment outcomes.     

Substance abuse among sexual offenders: review of research and clinical implications*

Substance abuse, and in particular alcohol abuse, has been linked to the aetiology and maintenance of violent offending generally and sexual offending specifically. The current paper reviews the literature pertaining to substance abuse among sexual offenders and highlights theoretical developments in the area. An emphasis on issues associated with the therapeutic alliance is stressed when working with high-risk clients who present with multiple needs, including alcohol abuse. The discussion concludes with some practical suggestions regarding assessment and treatment of groups of moderate- to high-risk offenders.     

经济转型中的农民工身份认同差异与不平等待遇

随着社会化大生产的发展,大量农民必然要转变为工人阶级是一个普遍规律,在转变过程中世界各国都普遍存在一个过渡期,存在身份认同差异和不平等待遇。而中国农民在向工人的转变过程中,不仅具有世界各国在经济转型期的普遍现象,而且具有自身的特殊性,即产生了"农民工"这一特殊群体,致使中国农民在向工人转变的过程中,身份认同差异和不平等现象更加突出。