行业协会市场规制权的行使问题

行业协会市场规制权的行使应当既要符合自身特点,也要实现社会公共利益,还应与政府的规制行为相协调。行业协会市场规制权的实现需要自力保障、公力保障和社会力量保障等多种保障途径。基于行业协会和行业协会市场规制权的特点,要对行业协会行使市场规制权的行为从立法、国家行政权、诉讼及社会力量等多角度进行控制。     

高校青年:冲突的主体与志愿者行动的发展

高校青年志愿者行动的主体———大学生自身存在的冲突、矛盾对高校青年志愿者行动产生了双重影响 ,既促进了高校青年志愿者行动的蓬勃发展 ,也制约着高校青年志愿者行动的发展。当前 ,必须采取措施从观念上、项目建设上、队伍建设上克服冲突中的主体给高校青年志愿者行动带来的负面影响 ,使其获得长期有效的发展     

‘Family Businesses Distributing America's Beverage’: managing government relations in the National Beer Wholesalers Association

Over the past decade, America's National Beer Wholesalers Association (NBWA) has transformed itself from an organisation lacking much political influence into one of the most powerful interest groups on Capitol Hill. The NBWA has been described as “the toughest lobby you never heard of” (Birnbaum 1998: 148). Its strategy over this period provides an ideal case study of how to manage government relations within a trade association. It demonstrates the importance of establishing and implementing a measurable strategy, maximising the impact of a range of lobbying tools and leveraging the political environment to operate as effectively as possible. Senator Ben Nelson (Dem, Nebraska) has stated that, ‘NBWA is one of the most effective trade associations in Washington DC, with a staff that is savvy to the public relations and marketing strategies required to be influential on Capitol Hill’ (Nelson 2001). Indeed, the fact that the NBWA's government relations programme is so explicitly based upon marketing principles is unusual from a British perspective; even in the American context, the strategy is executed particularly effectively. Copyright © 2003 Henry Stewart Publications     

志愿服务：公民道德自我教育的有效途径

中国公民道德建设应该具有丰富多样的教育方式,鼓励公民参与志愿服务是进行自我教育的有效途径。志愿服务的方向、内容、形式都对公民道德教育有帮助。在志愿服务活动中,自愿性有利于公民道德认识的培养,参与性有利于公民道德能力的培养,体验性有利于公民道德情感的培养,自律性有利于公民道德责任的培养。志愿精神是公民道德的一种体现,通过引导人们参与社会服务、培育志愿精神,有利于公民道德素质的不断完善。     

行业协会自治权的法律定位与制度研究

在我国 ,行业协会自治权作为一种新生的社会权力已经开始对社会和国家产生一定的影响。社会进入转型期以来 ,行会自治权演绎出两种生成路径 :一是政府主动培育下形成的行会自治权 ,二是市场经济推动下民间自发生成的行会自治权。行业协会自治权生成路径的二元化直接导致了其属性的二元化。现阶段 ,行业协会自治权、公民权、行政权在法律属性上应当处于平衡地位。只有在此定位基础上才能建构真正的行业协会制度。     

Who needs Daddy Warbucks: The Kinship Guardianship Assistance Program should apply to children of those who surrender their parental rights

Families who find themselves in the middle of child protective proceedings have three possible outcomes: (1) the family can reunify; (2) parents voluntarily surrender their parental rights; or (3) the parents have their rights terminated. While it seems we should support children in the second and third scenarios equally, having funding sources such as the Kinship Guardianship Assistance Program (KinGAP) only available to children of parents whose rights are terminated, does the opposite. This Note proposes amending the eligibility requirements of KinGAP to include children of parents who surrender their parental rights which would encourage positive safe placements for children.     

论公司对外担保的法律效力

《公司法》第16条规定由公司章程确定对外担保的决议机关。当实际决议的机关与章程不一致时,担保合同的法律效力如何?应当认为随着对"推定通知理论"和"越权理论"的抛弃,公司章程的公开行为本身不构成第三人知道的证据,第三人对公司章程不负有审查义务。进而需要区分公司内部行为和外部行为的法律效力,不能以担保决议违反章程为由主张对外签订的担保合同无效,两者之间无效力牵连。当章程对担保"沉默"时,我国采行"股东会中心主义",应当运用"营利性"原则将董事会的决议权限定在公司正常经营活动的范围之内。董事、经理擅自对外担保构成无权代理,未经公司追认对公司不生效力,应当自行承担对第三人造成的损失。     

Interests,passions and politics: business associations and the sovereignty dispute in Turkey

This paper examines business associations in a context where the state is being contested from below, focusing on Diyarbak?r, a major Kurdish city in Turkey. Against the backdrop of armed conflict, reform processes triggered by the country’s EU candidacy and socio-economic change, Diyarbak?r has become a contested zone over which the Turkish government and the Kurdish movement have been competing for control. Local business associations have also been implicated in such contestation. Considering the situation of dual power and moral economy at the local level, the paper examines how these associations deal with an adverse situation that is characterized by political instability and uncertainty. The analysis shows that business leaders have been able to make the ‘best’ of the situation.     

论清算中公司的主体地位

公司的解散、清算是法人制度中重要而复杂的法律问题。本文从清算中公司的主体地位入手,区分公司自愿解散和强制解散时不同的法律地位,分析了司法实践中清算公司主体地位的操作方式,从而提出应当完善具体的清算法律制度。其中增设特别清算制度,可以完善清算责任机制,更好的保护债权人的利益。     

论言词证据之禁止——以《德国刑事诉讼法》为中心的分析

《德国刑事诉讼法》第136条a是在特定背景下,以德国基本法为根据而单独增加的条款。它采用列举和概括相结合的方式对禁止使用的讯问方法及违法取供的程序性后果作了明确规定。该条文的内涵在德国司法实践中不断得到扩展,目前已经成为德国言词证据收集与运用的基本法则。当前我国刑事诉讼中增设非法言词证据排除规则的立法背景与德国当时增设第136条a具有许多相似性,应当借鉴德国做法,构建适合我国国情的言词证据禁止法则。