论“忠”之法律义务及其限度

＂忠＂在初始意义上作为道德要求而存在,鉴于其对共同体的存立、公共职责的履行、契约法理论的补充及情感关系的维系具有重要意义,现代立法将＂忠＂写入法律文本,使其由道德要求转化为法律义务。作为法律义务的＂忠＂,约束着＂特殊信任关系＂中的法律主体。现代立法并非鼓励对个人的忠诚,也不强求对某特定意识形态或政策目标的服从。在公法上,其强调的是对通过正当程序成为共同体价值目标的普遍认同与一体遵行;在私法上,意在预防受托人滥用委托权限。＂忠＂之立法规范作用于行为,是可描述及可预测的行为标准。对＂忠＂之规范的违反,会引发相应的法律责任。     

试论高校辅导员职业忠诚度的培育和提升

辅导员队伍是开展大学生思想政治教育的骨干力量,是培养社会主义事业合格建设者和可靠接班人的组织保障.如何建设好一支高效稳定和谐的高校辅导员队伍,已经成为各高等学校思想政治教育的一个热点问题,而如何培育和提升辅导员的高忠诚度,则成了这个热点问题的核心和关键.     

日本企业长寿之道的文化解读

日本是"长寿企业"大国,据统计,日本拥有历史逾百年以上的企业多达两万余家,位居全球之首。日本"长寿企业"何以传承百年而永葆常青,本文以家训家宪、社是社训为背景资料,通过从家训到社训的伦理自律、和合观与集团主义、忠顺观与归属意识、守成观与传承责任等4方面,分析日本企业的长寿秘诀,以期对现代企业的生存之道有所借鉴。     

Political Branding: Political Candidates Positioning Based on Inter-Object Associative Affinity Index

The article presents the conception of positioning politicians based on a three-stage approach to political branding. The main assumption is that a political brand—and politician's image as its crucial component—is conceptualized as consisting of a node in memory to which a variety of associations are linked. These associations—positive, negative, or neutral—must be shared with other rival candidates as well as with an prototypical ideal candidate, understood as a model and standard of comparison while developing detailed marketing strategies. One of the most valuable methods that has been used to measure these associations is associative overlap technique developed by Szalay. This measure is based on free verbal associations and it expresses the degree of similarity among objects (words, persons, groups) based on the number of similar responses (associations) they elicit in common. The first stage of branding, candidates’ positioning in various segments of voters, focuses on such affinity between politicians and is based on multidimensional scaling techniques. At the second stage, mutual relationships between particular elements (positive and negative, common and distinctive), of which a politician's image consists, are defined. The third level of political branding links the results of positioning to voters’ decisions. This framework of branding political candidates is presented on the basis of empirical research focused on Polish presidential candidates’ perception and evaluation in the 2005 presidential election. The results of the performed research show that it is not only the strengthening of politicians’ positive features but also neutralizing the negative ones that contributes to his higher expected quality.     

试论共产党员忠诚观的管理和维护

共产党员忠诚观建设不是一劳永逸,是需要科学管理和精心维护的。对党员忠诚观的管理和维护是由科学管理理念统领,不仅要立足党情,顺畅出入机制,而且要兴党兴国,满足需求机制,还要找准重点,加强监督机制。对共产党员忠诚观日常维护表现为,对于对党忠诚的行为进行奖励和回报,对于对党不忠诚的行为进行惩罚,用制度规范共产党员言行。     

Elite behaviour and citizen mobilisation

This article studies the relation between self-serving elite behaviour and citizen political participation. It uses a fixed effects approach to analyse the association between portfolio investment in tax havens and voter turnout, using data from 213 parliamentary elections in 65 countries for the period 1998–2014. For well-functioning democracies a positive relation between the use of tax havens and voter turnout is found, suggesting that self-serving elite behaviour is associated with citizen political mobilisation rather than voter apathy. The estimated relationship is stronger in the period after the 2008 economic crisis, when elite behaviour was a particularly salient issue.     

They See Dead People (Voting): Correcting Misperceptions about Voter Fraud in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election

The 2016?US Presidential election was unique for many reasons, especially the widespread endorsement of falsehoods about the candidates and the electoral process. Using a unique experiment fielded the week prior to the election, we examine whether correcting information can overcome misperceptions about election fraud. We find that providing counter information is generally ineffective at remedying misperceptions and can, depending on the source, increase endorsements of misperceptions among Republicans. Although information from a fact-checking source is generally unconvincing, when given with evidence from an unlikely source – in our experiment, Breitbart News – both Republicans and Democrats decrease beliefs in voter fraud.     

透视美国公司法上的董事忠实义务——兼评我国《公司法》对董事忠实义务之规定

集中管理模式之下的公司董事具有相当大的权力,股东与董事之间难免会产生代理成本,为此法律规定了董事对公司和股东负有信托义务。信托义务主要包括注意义务和忠实义务。我国现行《公司法》对董事忠实义务的规定不够完善,建议我国《公司法》扩大董事忠实义务责任主体的范围,规定举证责任分配,归入权的具体行使主体、行使方式、行使期限等。     

论英美董事注意义务及我国公司法的完善

文章说明了董事的法律地位、董事注意义务的确立依据及其与忠实义务的区别 ,在分析了英美董事注意义务的现代发展后 ,对完善我国公司法中董事注意义务法律制度提出了立法建议。     

退出，呼吁和忠诚模型视角下的群体性事件分析

群体性事件是民众面对政府绩效衰退时的一种呼吁,民众无法自由迁徙则是退出权的缺失。认为退出权的不同和忠诚即民众对政府的信任是群体性事件频发的两个重要原因,此外还包括参与人数,呼吁的成本,需求质量弹性等。降低群体性事件,应加强民众对政府的信任（提高忠诚感）,逐步实现人口的自由迁徙（增加退出权）,畅通利益诉求渠道（提高呼吁有效性）。