浅析我国检察机关未成年人分案起诉制度

未成年人是一个国家的希望和未来,针对未成年人犯罪有着自己特殊性,因此对于未成年人与成年人共同犯罪的案件应该分案起诉。本文在阐述分案起诉的涵义和必要性的基础上,从分案处理的标准和具体程序两个层面对我国分案起诉制度的改革和完善提出了立法建议。     

高校学生违纪处理的步骤及关注点研究

高校学生违纪处理有正当的程序和步骤,违纪学生的教育引导也有技巧和阶段。科学、合理、规范的进行违纪学生处理对于实现高校培养目标、维护校园稳定和引导学生健康成长具有重要意义。     

试论《公司法》第43条的“出资比例”

学术界和司法机关对中国《公司法》第43条规定的股东按出资比例行使表决权都存在着不同的理解。鉴于股东在股东会会议中行使表决权关乎公司的经营和股东权益的保护,正确理解《公司法》第43条规定的“出资比例”十分必要。该文归纳了理论界对“出资比例”的不同观点,从相关法理的角度对《公司法》第43条的“出资比例”进行了学理解释,并指出,除非公司章程另有规定,应将“出资比例”理解为股东认缴的出资比例。     

Voter preferences and party loyalty under cumulative voting: Political behaviour after electoral reform in Bremen and Hamburg

Many electoral systems constrain voters to one or two votes at election time. Reformers often see this as a failing because voters' preferences are both broader and more varied than the number of choices allowed. New electoral systems therefore often permit more preferences to be expressed. In this paper we examine what happens when cumulative voting is introduced in two German states. Even when we allow for tactical considerations, we find that the principle of unconstrained choice is not widely embraced by voters, although in practice, too, many seem to have preferences for more than just one party. This finding has implications for arguments relating to electoral reform as well as how to conceive of party affiliations in multi-party systems.     

Local economies and national economic evaluations

Underlying the phenomena of economic voting are voters’ perceptions of economic conditions. But from where do these evaluations originate? This work examines the effects of three types of factors influential to the formation of national economic evaluations: predispositions (such as age, gender, income, partisanship), information and attentiveness, and objective local economic conditions (local unemployment rates). Our findings fit with earlier work, broadly confirming the influential role each set of factors plays in shaping national economic perceptions. We then extend the literature - demonstrating that the impact of the local economic environment is conditional on attention to media, political information and education. Using a combined dataset of the 2006 Canadian Election Studies with neighbourhood level economic indicators drawn from Canadian Census data (2006), our findings show that, in developing perceptions of the national economy, more attentive, more informed and more educated individuals are less influenced by local economic conditions than their less attentive, less informed and less educated counterparts. These findings contribute to our understanding of how local economic conditions influence the formation of national economic evaluations.     

How are we doing? Group-based economic assessments and African American political behavior

Using data from the National Black Election Study, this study tests the importance of group-based economic evaluations in driving African American political behavior.¹ Group-based evaluations powerfully influence presidential approval and vote choice, even controlling for national and personal evaluations and a conception of “linked fate.” More importantly, group-based assessments exert a significant and independent influence on turnout, the central variable in black electoral politics. The results extend and reconsider the implications of group solidarity as a motivator of black political behavior and suggest that a revision of traditional notions of economic voting is in order, at least for African Americans.     

WTO协定与警察行政执法程序

本文从WTO协定的国际法和国际行政法属性入手 ,论述了WTO协定的原则对警察行政执法的影响 ,分析了警察行政执法现状及成因 ,并对完善警察行政执法进行了思考。     

我国民事审判监督体系之考查

民事审判监督体系作为整个民事诉讼活动的监督制度,在我国表现为显性监督和隐性监督。就目前的情况而言,无论是显性监督还是隐性监督,均存在严重的缺陷,因而有必要针对这些缺陷采取一些具体的完善措施,使整个民事审判监督体系走上法制化、程序化、规范化的轨道。     

A Regulation of Bids for Dual Class Shares. Implication: Two Shares—One Price

This paper examines the consequences of a specific regulatory restriction on bids for dual class shares. Shares of different classes are often argued to have different prices because a premium will be paid to the superior voting shares in the case of a tender offer. This paper assumes a setup where regulations require that a tender offer pays the same relative premium to both classes of shares. In this setup, it is shown that both classes will sell at the same price as long as there is a strictly positive probability that either the current management is sufficiently strong or that a sufficiently strong rival will show up. Furthermore, under this weak condition the regulation is socially optimal in the sense that the management that provides the highest total firm value will be the management of the firm. Finally, the regulation is shown to favor (or protect) the holders of restricted voting shares and this is not necessarily at the expense of the holders of superior voting shares.The practical interest of this paper derives from the fact that some European countries have adopted different regulatory restrictions on bids for dual class shares. This has more or less occurred due to proposed EU Directives. The regulation examined in this paper applies to tender offers in Denmark. Empirical results on the voting premium in Denmark are shown to be consistent with the theoretical results in this paper.     

论表决权信托——以小股东利益保护为背景展开的研究

公司控制权的存在,使控制股东可获得大于其股权比例的收益,转移、减少其相应的风险,实现其利益的最大化。表决权是争夺控制权的基本工具,中小股东的表决权往往只是一种抽象的存在,在控制权争夺中其表决权的作用不能充分实现,其利益容易受到损害。表决权信托通过对表决权的重新安排,为中小股东利益保护提供了一个较好的外部机制。