A Cross-Cultural Assessment of Posttrauma Reactions Among Malaysian and US Women Reporting Partner Abuse

Information on partner abuse in women from non-Western cultures and resulting psychological morbidity are scant. The present study examined these issues among women who experienced partner violence and sought refuge at a domestic violence shelter in Malaysia. These women completed a semi-structured interview and standardized measures to assess posttrauma morbidity. Responses by Malaysian shelter residents were compared with a sample of US women who also reported partner violence. The majority of women in both samples reported severe levels of distress and met criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These findings suggest that psychological problems that women face after partner abuse may be similar in many respects, despite political, geographical, or cultural differences.     

政府职能转变和妇联作用的发挥

妇联组织如何在社会转型时期更好地担当起特定角色赋予的内容,在"小政府、大社会"的新的社会结构格局借自身的影响力、号召力占有一席之地,这是妇联组织面对政府职能转变应该直面的问题.     

Affect Regulation and the Cycle of Violence Against Women: New Directions for Understanding the Process

The process of the intergenerational transmission of violence is not well understood. A risk and resilience model of criminal violence against women was investigated using secondary data. The sample was composed of adolescent male juvenile delinquents who had been physically abused by their parents, and who were followed up at ages 25 and 31. A series of structural equation models were fit to investigate whether dysregulated affect mediated the effects of attachment and family chaos on the adult perpetration of violence against women. These models support the hypothesis that affect dysregulation may act as a mediator. Results raise new ideas about the mechanisms by which violence may be transmitted across generations.     

山东女性人才发展的人口学研究

女性人才资源的开发程度是一个国家或地区物质文明、精神文明和政治文明整体发展水平的一个重要标志.目前山东女性人才资源开发在其规模、比重、质量水平、分布结构等方面指标都偏低.从世界各国人才发展的几种模式考察,山东正处在第一阶段后半期即由"金字塔型"向"枣核型"的过渡阶段.制约女性人才发展的人口经济学因素主要是女性人口整体文化素质、教育收益、城市化水平、就业水平等几个方面.     

Uruguay’s long transitional decade and a new era of gendered activism

This article examines the nature and type of women’s activism before, during, and after Uruguay’s dictatorship, arguing that advocacy during the latter part of the country’s military rule paved the way for an increased role for women in society after democracy was restored. Focusing on the female-led movement to place the 1986 Ley de Caducidad (Law of Expiry or amnesty law) before a national referendum, it analyzes how women marshaled a gendered identity that had been effective in campaigning against the military. Through examining connections between earlier women’s movements and the 1980s, the article explores how challenging a key piece of legislation in the recently restored democratic environment ultimately forged a new era of activism for women in post-authoritarian Uruguay. The article ultimately rethinks the process of Uruguay’s transition, the continual negotiations over what is included in human rights discourse, and the importance of gendered activism in transitional societies.     

从当家权流变看村落社会的内聚与离散——基于对晋西南伯村生活世界的考察

传统时代妇女的依附性地位和依附性角色使得村庄以男性为中心编织了一张以血缘为纽带的家族之网。随着核心小家庭地位的提升,年轻妇女不再依附于家庭和男人,成为一支独立而有主体性的力量,妇女成为核心家庭中的当家人。在这一当家权流变过程中,妇女作为村庄的外来人角色恰恰成为冲击以内聚性及男性中心链条为特征的传统村庄,从而使村庄逐渐表现出现了离散性的特征。可以说在变革时代,妇女的外来者角色发挥着重要的牵引作用,甚至可以说是变革的原动力。     

女性自己的声音--新文化运动时期女性的女性主义思想

长期以来,人们一直以为,新文化运动时期的女性主义思潮是由男性发起并运作的,忽视了女性在其中的作用。本文认为,女性主动参与到了争取自身解放的思想运动中,发出了她们自己的声音。     

惠女民俗旅游资源的闽越文化解读

福建泉州惠安女是最具闽南特色的一个群体,以奇特的服饰和勤劳的精神闻名海内外,惠女风情是近年来泉州旅游的一大热点。惠安女的服饰、蛇崇拜、蝴蝶崇拜和长住娘家的婚俗与百越故地许多少数民族习俗具有相似性,显示了惠女民俗旅游资源蕴藏的闽越文化内涵。深入挖掘其中的闽越文化底蕴,可以让人进一步认识闽南文化,是成功打造惠女风情民俗旅游的基础。     

论气候变化对妇女的影响及应对

当气候变化越来越受到公众关注的时候,人们不应该忽略这个在气候变化中受到重大影响的弱势群体——妇女,尤其是不发达地区的妇女。气候变化导致自然灾害愈发频繁和严重,食物和水资源短缺,气候难民增多,对健康构成更多威胁。而女性的生理特点和分工特点,以及已有的男女不平等现实,致使女性在其间承受比男性更多更严峻的考验。因此,有必要在当今气候变化的背景下,高度重视妇女问题。我们需要以妇女为中心来研究气候变化,提出应对策略,致力于阻止气候变化可能带来的严重后果,适应气候变化对我们的影响,促进社会的平等、健康发展。