论与拐卖妇女、儿童犯罪相关联的渎职犯罪构成要件的司法认定

不解救被拐卖、绑架妇女、儿童罪和阻碍解救被拐卖、绑架妇女、儿童罪的犯罪客体是国家机关解救被拐卖妇女、儿童的正常活动;犯罪主体是负有解救被拐卖妇女、儿童职责的国家机关工作人员,具体包括各级人民政府中主管解救工作的工作人员、公安机关中的工作人员,以及负有会同公安机关解救被拐卖妇女、儿童职责的其他单位中的工作人员。不解救被拐卖、绑架妇女、儿童罪的主观罪过形式既可以是故意,也可以是过失;阻碍解救被拐卖、绑架妇女儿童罪的主观罪过形式是故意。对本类犯罪的客观方面应结合最高人民检察院《关于渎职侵权犯罪案件立案标准的规定》的相关规定来理解。     

Entering the men's domain? Gender and portfolio allocation in European governments

While all government portfolios used to be the purview of men exclusively, more and more women are selected to sit around the cabinet table. But under which circumstances do women get appointed to different ministerial portfolios? This article, proposes a theoretical framework to consider how party leaders’ attitudes and motivations influence the allocation of portfolios to male and female ministers. These propositions are tested empirically by bringing together data on 7,005 cabinet appointments across 29 European countries from the late 1980s until 2014. Considering the key partisan dynamics of the ministerial selection process, it is found that women are significantly less likely to be appointed to the ‘core’ offices of state, and ‘masculine’ and ‘neutral’ policy areas. However, these gender differences are moderated by the ideology of the party that allocates them. Women are more likely to be appointed to ‘masculine’ portfolios when a party's voters have more progressive gender attitudes. This theoretical framework and analysis enhances our understanding of women's access to the government, which has important implications for how ministers are selected, as well as how women are represented in the most powerful policy-making positions in Europe.     

Conceptualizing lived religious citizenship: a case-study of Christian and Muslim women in Norway and the United Kingdom

The concept of ‘religious citizenship’ is increasingly being used by scholars, but there are few attempts at defining it. This article argues that rights-based definitions giving primacy to status and rights are too narrow, and that feminist approaches to citizenship foregrounding identity, belonging and participation, as well as an ethic of care, provide a more comprehensive understanding of how religious women understand and experience their own ‘religious citizenship’. Findings from interviews with Christian and Muslim women in Oslo and Leicester suggest a close relationship between religious women's faith and practice (‘lived religion’) and their ‘lived citizenship’. However, gender inequalities and status differences between majority and minority religions produce challenges to rights-based approaches to religious citizenship.     

Reframing migrant mothers as citizens

This article suggests reframing the study of migrant women's mothering from a question of integration to an engagement with citizenship. Drawing on research with Polish migrants to the UK, it illustrates how migrant mothers and children construct complex belongings, referencing local, national (UK and Polish), transnational and supra-national levels of belonging. Migrant mothers' sense of ethnic distinctness goes hand in hand with universalistic discourses of belonging. The notion of competent mothering is a key aspect constituting the migrant mothers' narratives of ‘good citizenship’. Their narratives challenge the devaluing of their mothering practices as migrants, negotiating not only national but also class and racialized identities so that the figure of the well-educated Polish child symbolizes legitimate mobility and belonging. The article concludes by developing elements of a research agenda on migrant women's mothering as a citizenship practice.     

中西部地区农村女性人口流动:现状、问题与对策

中西部地区农村女性人口流动的动因除了一般意义上的主客观因素外,还有自身的特殊动因:经济发展和工业化、城市化水准的相对落后为中西部地区农村女性人口流动提供了充足的流动资源储备;政策反哺和区域产业转移对中西部经济社会发展效应的逐步显现,成为促进中西部地区农村女性人口流动的重要因素.目前,经济发展水平和对外开放程度、农村流动女性的自身素质、传统观念的影响、城乡差别的存在、社会就业渠道的狭窄等,共同制约、影响着中西部地区农村女性人口的流动.其突出问题表现为结构性问题、政策性问题、制度性问题、观念性问题和发展性问题.因此,我们要针对以上问题采取一定的措施.     

女性的角色变迁及其对婚姻家庭的影响

现代社会女性的角色与传统社会相比发生了很大的变化,女性的劳动不再局限于家庭之中,这种变化的结果是提高了女性的自主性和独立性,降低了她们对于男性的依附,进而改变了传统的两性权力模式.女性角色的改变动摇了传统家庭得以建立的基础,造成了诸如离婚率提高、家庭暴力增加等现象.由于女性角色的巨大变化,在未来社会,家庭多元化的趋势将是不可避免的.     

女性学的学科地位及其发展

新世纪以来,学科分化和学科整合的频率加快,范围扩大,层次加深。面对21世纪的女性学研究,有必要提倡＂格物致用＂的哲学思想,通过跨学科比较的视角,促进应用学科的发展。因此从学科渊源、学科定位、学科特性与理论发展三个层面入手,可以比较女性学与女性主义的异同,凸显中国语境中女性学研究当前所面临的一些问题,这有利于提高女性工作者的理论素养,了解学科前沿问题,培养创新意识,促进女性发展。     

清末民初妇女报刊视阈下的欧美镜像——以《神州女报》为个案研究

与辛亥革命时隔一年创刊的《神州女报》具有鲜明的政治色彩,它以力争女子参政为己任,仿效欧美导启女界政治,既集中体现了东西观念的冲突与交融,也充分反映了欧美女权思想观念对当时中国现实影响的复杂性和多样性。     

女性主义法学方法的实案分析

虽然对女性主义方法论的批评和质疑很多,但是作为一种追求性别平等的法律方法,女性主义方法仍不失为一种思考的视角。任何法学方法,最后都是为了案件得到正确判决,因此本文目的不在于提出理论,主要是结合美国宪法案件来分析女性主义方法在案件中的实际运用。由于中国的历史和文化传统中女性通常是"不在场"的,虽然宪法明文规定男女平等,但是司法实践中不平等却时有发生。笔者希望通过介绍女性主义方法能给出一些启示。     

经济发达城市低收入中青年妇女群体的生活状况及其需求分析——以中山市为调研个案

加大对弱势群体的帮扶力度,让他们共享经济社会发展成果,是建设和谐社会的重要方面。基于对中山市低收入中青年妇女生活状况的调查,全面了解掌握其生活现状、遇到的困难及其需求,进而有针对性地加强对其帮扶力度,尤其是注重从源头上帮扶,重点解决其技能、就业问题,加强“健康扶贫”,是提升低收入中青年妇女生活质量的关键所在。