Conceptualizing lived religious citizenship: a case-study of Christian and Muslim women in Norway and the United Kingdom

The concept of ‘religious citizenship’ is increasingly being used by scholars, but there are few attempts at defining it. This article argues that rights-based definitions giving primacy to status and rights are too narrow, and that feminist approaches to citizenship foregrounding identity, belonging and participation, as well as an ethic of care, provide a more comprehensive understanding of how religious women understand and experience their own ‘religious citizenship’. Findings from interviews with Christian and Muslim women in Oslo and Leicester suggest a close relationship between religious women's faith and practice (‘lived religion’) and their ‘lived citizenship’. However, gender inequalities and status differences between majority and minority religions produce challenges to rights-based approaches to religious citizenship.     

Reframing migrant mothers as citizens

This article suggests reframing the study of migrant women's mothering from a question of integration to an engagement with citizenship. Drawing on research with Polish migrants to the UK, it illustrates how migrant mothers and children construct complex belongings, referencing local, national (UK and Polish), transnational and supra-national levels of belonging. Migrant mothers' sense of ethnic distinctness goes hand in hand with universalistic discourses of belonging. The notion of competent mothering is a key aspect constituting the migrant mothers' narratives of ‘good citizenship’. Their narratives challenge the devaluing of their mothering practices as migrants, negotiating not only national but also class and racialized identities so that the figure of the well-educated Polish child symbolizes legitimate mobility and belonging. The article concludes by developing elements of a research agenda on migrant women's mothering as a citizenship practice.     

中西部地区农村女性人口流动:现状、问题与对策

中西部地区农村女性人口流动的动因除了一般意义上的主客观因素外,还有自身的特殊动因:经济发展和工业化、城市化水准的相对落后为中西部地区农村女性人口流动提供了充足的流动资源储备;政策反哺和区域产业转移对中西部经济社会发展效应的逐步显现,成为促进中西部地区农村女性人口流动的重要因素.目前,经济发展水平和对外开放程度、农村流动女性的自身素质、传统观念的影响、城乡差别的存在、社会就业渠道的狭窄等,共同制约、影响着中西部地区农村女性人口的流动.其突出问题表现为结构性问题、政策性问题、制度性问题、观念性问题和发展性问题.因此,我们要针对以上问题采取一定的措施.     

女性的角色变迁及其对婚姻家庭的影响

现代社会女性的角色与传统社会相比发生了很大的变化,女性的劳动不再局限于家庭之中,这种变化的结果是提高了女性的自主性和独立性,降低了她们对于男性的依附,进而改变了传统的两性权力模式.女性角色的改变动摇了传统家庭得以建立的基础,造成了诸如离婚率提高、家庭暴力增加等现象.由于女性角色的巨大变化,在未来社会,家庭多元化的趋势将是不可避免的.     

女性学的学科地位及其发展

新世纪以来,学科分化和学科整合的频率加快,范围扩大,层次加深。面对21世纪的女性学研究,有必要提倡＂格物致用＂的哲学思想,通过跨学科比较的视角,促进应用学科的发展。因此从学科渊源、学科定位、学科特性与理论发展三个层面入手,可以比较女性学与女性主义的异同,凸显中国语境中女性学研究当前所面临的一些问题,这有利于提高女性工作者的理论素养,了解学科前沿问题,培养创新意识,促进女性发展。     

清末民初妇女报刊视阈下的欧美镜像——以《神州女报》为个案研究

与辛亥革命时隔一年创刊的《神州女报》具有鲜明的政治色彩,它以力争女子参政为己任,仿效欧美导启女界政治,既集中体现了东西观念的冲突与交融,也充分反映了欧美女权思想观念对当时中国现实影响的复杂性和多样性。     

经济发达城市低收入中青年妇女群体的生活状况及其需求分析——以中山市为调研个案

加大对弱势群体的帮扶力度,让他们共享经济社会发展成果,是建设和谐社会的重要方面。基于对中山市低收入中青年妇女生活状况的调查,全面了解掌握其生活现状、遇到的困难及其需求,进而有针对性地加强对其帮扶力度,尤其是注重从源头上帮扶,重点解决其技能、就业问题,加强“健康扶贫”,是提升低收入中青年妇女生活质量的关键所在。     

The Effect of Local Life Circumstances on Victimization of Drug‐Involved Women

While numerous studies have examined female victimization in the general population, fewer studies have focused specifically on high‐risk populations such as drug‐involved females. Of the existing literature, the Lifestyle Exposure and/or Routine Activities theory is frequently used to examine the antecedent conditions and correlates of female victimization. This study employs a dynamic modeling approach to examine the effect of short‐term change (i.e., monthly) in local life circumstances on female victimization within a criminogenic population. Results demonstrated that risk of victimization increased in months a woman was in a relationship, lived with a significant other and/or her children, engaged in criminogenic behavior, or lived in an transitory situation. Contrary to traditional theoretical expectations, conventional employment did not reduce a women’s likelihood of victimization.     

记录历史·交流信息·传播理念——对《妇女研究论丛》学术会议综述的评述

借《妇女研究论丛》创刊20周年之机,对其中的学术会议综述进行回顾与检视,不仅是学术刊物自身发展的需要,也是妇女研究和妇女发展的需要。透过百余篇会议综述,所看到的不仅是妇女研讨活动的历史记录,而且是中国社会发展的历史记录;同时,综述中国妇女研究会会刊的一个特色版块,在妇女研究信息交流、性别平等理念传播等方面也发挥了积极的作用。     

论中央苏区妇女对农业生产的贡献

本文对中央苏区妇女参加农业生产的动因、政策与措施以及作用进行了历史考察,认为苏区妇女参加农业生产是妇女自我解放后觉悟的充分表达,而苏区政府的广泛宣传、发布法令、建立妇女组织为妇女参加农业生产提供了政策和制度保障,最终实现了妇女解放与革命的互动。