Gender and the State in Rural Chile

Abstract — This paper focuses on SERNAM, the state institution responsible for the incorporation of gender into public policy in Chile, and the actions taken by the state to benefit women employed in the modern agricultural sector. It charts the emergence of the demands for such an institution by the women's movement, and the creation of SERNAM as an integral part of the transition to democracy. In particular, the paper analyses the Programme for the Children of the Temporeras , which is a unique state-led initiative to provide childcare facilities to enable women to enter the seasonal labour market during the summer months. The paper explores the complex relations between gender, the state, capitalist agriculture and patriarchal structures, with the aim of highlighting the sometimes unexpected convergence of interests, and the points of conflict.     

关于设立“特留份”制度的立法构想

“特留份”制度的产生源于对遗嘱自由的限制,当今世界各国不仅都在立法上对于遗嘱自由进行了一定程度的限制,而且从法律上规定被继承人应当为配偶和其他近血亲保留必要的遗产份额,已经成为世界上绝大多数国家的立法趋势。在新的社会条件下,我国立法应该怎样构建合理的遗嘱继承制度,从而保护配偶和其近血亲继承人的利益,是立法上急需解决的问题。本文对于有关这一问题的立法提出了自己的构想。     

必要措施的嬗变:隐忧与应对

必要措施是"通知-删除"规则实现制度价值的关键环节,其在"通知-删除"规则的发展过程中发生了明显变化:措施种类从简单删除升级为综合性必要措施,同时通过司法审判逐步增加了对必要措施的及时性和合理性要求。这些变化使必要措施更加完善,但也由此带来措施种类恣意增加,网络服务提供者注意义务加重及自治空间不明确等隐忧。面对这些问题,需要进一步厘清必要措施的价值定位,根据比例原则分层级制定必要措施的实施意见,同时为网络服务提供者预留自治空间,充分发挥其自治能力。     

Animal rights is a social justice issue

The literature on social justice, and social justice movements themselves, routinely ignore nonhuman animals as legitimate subjects of social justice. Yet, as with other social justice movements, the contemporary animal liberation movement has as its focus the elimination of institutional and systemic domination and oppression. In this paper, I explicate the philosophical and theoretical foundations of the contemporary animal rights movement, and situate it within the framework of social justice. I argue that those committed to social justice – to minimizing violence, exploitation, domination, objectification, and oppression – are equally obligated to consider the interests of all sentient beings, not only those of human beings.     

Comparing Electronic News Media Reports of Potential Bioterrorism-Related Incidents Involving Unknown White Powder to Reports Received by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Federal Bureau of Investigation: U.S.A., 2009–2011

There have been periodic electronic news media reports of potential bioterrorism-related incidents involving unknown substances (often referred to as “white powder”) since the 2001 intentional dissemination of Bacillus anthracis through the U.S. Postal System. This study reviewed the number of unknown “white powder” incidents reported online by the electronic news media and compared them with unknown “white powder” incidents reported to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) during a 2-year period from June 1, 2009 and May 31, 2011. Results identified 297 electronic news media reports, 538 CDC reports, and 384 FBI reports of unknown “white powder.” This study showed different unknown “white powder” incidents captured by each of the three sources. However, the authors could not determine the public health implications of this discordance.     

论破解“三农”问题力量的转变时期

农民收入增长率较低是当前和今后一段时间内我国“三农”问题的焦点。从农民收入增长率、1997年后农民第一、二、三产业纯收入增加额占农民每年纯收入增加额的比重、城镇居民购买8种重要农产品和人均可支配收入的变动对农民收入的影响、两个比重首次低于50%和一个比重首次超过50%的变动、日本和韩国的发展经验结合我国的实际等多方面综合分析可见,近9年是破解我国“三农”问题的力量的转变时期:即农业的发展由主要依靠农业的内生力量转变到内生力量和外生力量相结合共同促进农业发展。     

宋格初探

宋初,编敕为最主要、最经常的立法形式,格的地位及作用明显衰微。神宗元丰以后,对格的编订又明显增加,其编纂体例等也有变化。这一变化的原因,是神宗对编敕、令、格、式的性质作重新界定,使格的性质发生显著变化:格完全行政法化,成为令的实施细则。格的性质的变化,其内在原因是编敕的刑法化。由于宋格成为令的实施细则,原为令的实施细则及公文程式的式则成为纯粹的公文程式。由于编敕、格性质及立法功能的变化,使得宋朝的立法模式也发生变化,即由宋初主要通过编敕进行立法的模式,变成对敕、令、格、式统一编订的立法模式。     

提高中国农业国际竞争力的对策

面对我国加入世界贸易组织的新形势,我们应该以提高农业科技水平,发挥农业比较优势,培育和壮大市场竞争主体为对策,提高我国农业国际竞争力。     

提高欠发达地区农业产业化经营水平解读——陕西省渭南市农业产业化经营水平实证分析

农业产业化经营自然而然地、有机地将稳定家庭承包经营、改革经营方式和管理体制、发展市场经济和现代化农业融于一个历史进程。渭南市农业产业化经营尚处于起步阶段,各类农业产业化组织辐射面还不够广,带动农户能力也还比较弱。应依靠市场信号来组织生产经营,把增加农民收入作为发展农业产业化的基本出发点和落脚点,加快新产品的产业化开发进程,改善农村、农业基础设施薄弱的现状,彻底改造和提升传统农业和农村经济结构,推行生态和清洁生产模式,推广农业质量标准和技术规范,引导农民大力发展适销对路的新、优、特农产品,发展无公害产品、绿色食品和有机食品,实现经济效益、生态效益和社会效益的统一。     

论高职《财务会计》教学中的会计职业道德养成

《财务会计》课程是高职院校会计专业的一门必修核心课程，在高职会计专业教学中的具有突出地位和重要作用。根据《财务会计》课程的性质及特点，在教学课程中应融入对学生职业道德素质的培养。结合新会计准则的实施，提出实现会计职业道德养成的手段和方法，在向学生传授专业知识和技能的同时又培养学生良好的品德和高尚的情操。