“四个全面”视域下政治安全探究

政治安全是国家安全的根本,具有丰富的内涵。政治安全可定义为政治制度、政治体系、法治体系及其主导的意识形态等各因素,保持自身结构相对稳定和有效,能够抵御国内外各种威胁,发挥其正常功能。当前,我国政治安全面临着政治认同弱化、改革中坚守政治定力、推进社会主义民主政治法治化和党的建设面临风险等挑战。全面建成小康社会要增进政治认同、全面深化改革要坚守政治定力、全面依法治国推进社会主义民主政治法治化、全面从严治党营造良好的政治生态,是"四个全面"视域下维护政治安全的战略策略。     

马克思时间观视域下新时代人民美好生活的探析

马克思的时间观对人民追求美好生活具有永恒价值。在新时代,劳动时间和自由时间为美好生活的实现提供了物质基础和重要契机。马克思的时间观在为新时代人民实现美好生活带来机遇的同时也形成了一定的挑战。物化劳动时间影响了对新时代人民美好生活的认知,自由时间的异化扭曲了对新时代人民美好生活的认真,虚拟时间弱化了对新时代人民美好生活的认同。因此,在实现人民美好生活的过程中,应把握时间的属人本质,强化美好生活的人格世界;突显时间的价值特性,规范美好生活的应然世界;转化时间的现实意义,打开美好生活的本然世界。     

“武疯子”事件武力控制及专项教学研究

“武疯子”是一个特殊社会群体，“武疯子”暴力行为对社会危害性大，开展“武疯子”事件武力控制专项教学意义重大。对“武疯子”闹事特征、“武疯子”闹事武力控制特征、警察处置“武疯子”闹事能力进行分析，在此基础上制定公安院校武力控制专项教学的科学训练板块、科学训练流程和明确教官分工和组织实施任务尤为重要。     

“阿拉伯之春”与颜色革命

"阿拉伯之春"既有颜色革命的部分特征,但又不等同于颜色革命。它指的是发端于突尼斯继而几乎席卷整个阿拉伯世界的,为推动政府进行自上而下的改革乃至要求推翻本国专制政体的自发的、内生性的街头运动。阿拉伯世界政局动荡的内部原因是其各自国内积重难返的政治、经济问题,外部原因在于美西方十几年来不断在该地区进行的"民主"渗透。美西方在阿拉伯世界强推西式民主,在经济、政治、安全三方面酿成一系列的苦果并形成恶性循环,客观上使阿拉伯民众对西方"民主""自由"的幻想趋于破灭,将使中东地区在很长时期内都难有宁日。     

加强和创新虚拟社会管理问题研究

随着互联网的发展,虚拟社会已经渗透到了社会生活的各个领域,不但改变了公众的社会生活,而且改变了中国政治生态环境,在给公众社会生活带来方便的同时,也带来了“网络暴力”、“网络犯罪”、“网络推手”等不良现象,严重影响社会稳定和秩序,加强和创新虚拟社会管理迫在眉睫     

义务犯的正犯原理

义务犯是一种有别于支配犯的独立正犯形态。义务犯之义务是一种专属于义务主体的积极义务,该义务未必是来自于刑法之外的先刑法义务。一方面,义务犯具有独特的理论价值：一是能够克服传统理论对身份犯处理的误区,并赋予身份性构成要件以特殊的地位;二是弥补传统支配犯理论在处理不作为犯上的不足,并为解决不作为犯中的理论难题提供完善的解决方案。另一方面,为了防止义务犯走向过度保护法益的消极面,也要对义务犯的适用空间进行合理限缩。     

Student Weapon Possession and the “Fear and Victimization Hypothesis”: Unraveling the Temporal Order

Using longitudinal data from nearly 4,000 students across 113 public schools in Kentucky, we attempt to unravel the direction of the relationships between student weapon carrying and various objective and subjective school‐crime experiences, including victimization, perceived risk of school victimization, and fear of school victimization. Overall, we found little support for the idea that fear and victimization increase weapon carrying, controlling for other theoretically important predictors, including delinquent offending. While 7th‐grade victimization was modestly associated with increased non‐gun weapon carrying in 8th grade, high perceptions of individual victimization risk in 7th grade decreased both subsequent gun and non‐gun weapon carrying. Fear of criminal victimization in 7th grade did not predict either type of subsequent (8th‐grade) weapon carrying. Though fear, risk, and victimization were inconsistent predictors of gun and non‐gun weapon carrying, we found strong and consistent support for the effects of weapon carrying on subsequent fear, risk, victimization, and offending. However, contrary to the implications of fear and victimization hypotheses, both gun carrying and non‐gun weapon carrying in the 8th grade increased fear of school crime, perceived risk, and actual victimization in the 9th grade. Implications of these findings for the applicability of a “weapons” or “triggering” effect are discussed.     

A Minimally Invasive Technique for the Detection and Analysis of Pulmonary Fat Embolism: A Feasibility Study*

We investigated the feasibility of postmortem percutaneous needle biopsy (PNB) for obtaining pulmonary samples adequate for the study of pulmonary fat embolism (PFE). Samples of both lungs were obtained from 26 cadavers via two different methods: (i) PNB and (ii) the double-edged knife technique, the gold standard at our institute. After water storage and Sudan III staining, six forensic pathologists independently examined all samples for the presence and severity of PFE. The results were compared and analyzed in each case regarding the vitality of the PFE and its relationship to the cause of death. The results showed that PFE was almost identically diagnosed and graded on the samples obtained via both methods. The discrepancies between the two techniques did not affect the diagnoses of vitality or cause of death related to PFE. This study demonstrates the feasibility of the PNB sampling method for the diagnosis and interpretation of PFE in the postmortem setting.     

加强“虚拟社会”反恐治安防控体系建设的思考

"虚拟社会"是互联网时代出现的一种新的社会形态,对整个社会产生着广泛而深远的影响,同时对社会政治稳定的现实威胁也日益凸显,成为公安工作的第二战场。近年来境内外"三股势力"把互联网作为其分裂破坏的重要工具,在网上大肆宣传、煽动和非法结社,恐怖活动网络化的趋势愈益突出,而反恐治安防控体系在立法、机制和技术等方面明显滞后。应切实把握虚拟社会与现实社会共振的特征,加强和完善"虚拟社会"治安综合治理体系、"虚拟社会"治安防控体系,"虚拟社会"管理法律法规建设和新疆维吾尔文官方网站建设。     

云时代计算机犯罪浅析

随着互联网的发展与普及,计算机犯罪的危害性不断扩大。文章对计算机犯罪的特点进行了阐述,着重分析了当今云时代下计算机犯罪的特征和危害,提出了预防计算机犯罪的基本策略及方法。