基于法律、技术与伦理的虚拟社会隐私权研究

虚拟社会作为信息技术发展之后形成的崭新的人类生存空间，以其庞大的数据库和信息高速公路将人们带入全新的网络时代。与此同时，虚拟社会隐私权的问题也逐渐引起关注：世界各国建立了一系列的法律法规来保护公民的虚拟社会隐私权，我国的立法保护对此也有所体现，但未形成完整的法律体系。我们应该从法律、技术、伦理角度采取综合措施构建公民的虚拟社会隐私权保护体系。     

海外高层次人才的政策工具选择配置及其功能实现分析——以深圳市为例

政策合理性与政策文本中隐含的政策工具紧密关联,人才政策文件中隐含诸多引进、激励、培育、使用人才的政策工具,合理及完整的人才政策内容包含保障型、激励型、发展型、服务型、评价型五种政策工具。人才政策“需求-过程”复合分析模型将五种政策工具嵌入到“人才政策过程”之中,贯穿于人才管理的“引、用、留、育”四个环节,高度融合了“人才需求”“人才管理过程”“人才政策工具”三个要素。深圳海外高层次人才政策须从以下几个方面进行完善:优化人才政策工具组合,挖掘人才政策的功能优势;嵌入“评价型政策工具”,保障人才发展政策的实施效果;优化升级高层次人才服务,提升人才政策工具使用效能。     

“两个当场”情境下敲诈勒索罪认定刍议

敲诈勒索罪与抢劫罪之间的区分向来为司法实践中的疑难问题之一,特别是行为人当场实施暴力、当场取得财物的情况下,如何对行为进行准确定性,直接关系到刑法适用的准确性。"两个当场"原则并非区分敲诈勒索罪与抢劫罪的决定因素,应综合考虑行为人犯罪时实施暴力的程度、对象、时间及行为人当场取得财物的原因等具体情形,切实贯彻罪责刑相适应的刑法原则,做到罚当其罪。当无法确定当场暴力程度能否达到使他人不能反抗的程度时,应根据"存疑有利被告"的原则,认定为敲诈勒索罪。     

“有权不可任性”的政治意蕴初探--兼谈学习《政府工作报告》

“大道至简，有权不可任性”是李克强总理在作《政府工作报告》时的幽默表述，这不仅是一句流行的话语，更是建设现代政府的宣言，有着深刻的政治意蕴。从宏观上讲，“有权不可任性”要求优化政府职能，实行简政放权；从中观上讲，“有权不可任性”就是建立健全科学合理的政绩考核体系；从微观上讲，“有权不可任性”要求党员干部树立并践行正确的权力观。     

孕育“百年清官村”的“爱莲文化”探赜

自明朝以来生活在桂林市灵川县江头洲村的我国北宋文学家、哲学家、理学创始人周敦颐后裔,发展了周敦颐创造的"爱莲文化",形成了以"真诚、和谐、积德、行善、奉献"为精髓的"爱莲文化"。通过以先辈为榜样示范,时刻激励后辈积极上进;将"爱莲文化"物化为看得见、摸得着的形象教材,时时提醒、启发教育后人;将"爱莲文化"融入宗规家族制度,规范后人立身处世;重教兴学,注重践履等措施,使江头洲村周氏子弟深受"爱莲文化"浸润,从而使为官者个个勤政、爱民、清廉。     

Tammsaare’s Constructions of Femininity in Light of Weininger’s Concept of Sex Difference

The texts of Estonian literary classic A. H. Tammsaare (1878–1940) can be read as mediating contradictory fin de siècle discourses of modernity. The emergence of these discourses was the effect of an accelerated process of socioeconomic modernization. This article analyzes constructions of femininity in Tammsaare’s literary texts through his women protagonists. The construction of these protagonists can meaningfully be traced to the increasingly insistent presence of women in the public sphere throughout Europe and in Estonia at the period of fin de siècle. Although Tammsaare’s texts speak by means of feminist discourses, his constructions of femininity lean toward the negative, misogynistic pole of these reactions to emancipated and “new” women. His analysis of womanhood often refers to the misogynist theory of gender in Otto Weininger’s popular treatise Geschlecht und Charakter. Eine prinzipielle Untersuchung (Sex and Character. An Investigation of Fundamental Principles), which came out 1903.     

Officers’ memory and stress in virtual lethal force scenarios: Implications for policy and training

ABSTRACT

Sworn law enforcement officers (N?=?151) were exposed to two different simulated lethal force encounters, a motorcycle-traffic-stop (MTS) and a workplace violence incident. Workplace violence incidents (WPV) consisted of two versions: an original version (WVO) and an enhanced version (WVE) with additional tactile and auditory stimuli within the simulation environment. Officers’ recognition memory (immediate and 48?h later), perceived stress, and physiological stress responses were examined. Delayed reporting led to impaired memory for event information in the MTS and perpetrator information in the WVE simulation. Moreover, perpetrator information was remembered more accurately than event information. Two physiological stress markers – alpha amylase and immunoglobulin-a – were correlated with memory for the simulated experiences; however, cortisol and interleukin-6 were not. These findings support current theory related to arousal and memory suggesting that officers should be interviewed as soon as reasonably possible after a lethal force incident. Implications for legal parameters in defining a ‘reasonable officer’ exerting lethal force are considered.     

虚拟组织与学习型高校组织模式创新

虚拟组织是21世纪组织发展新趋势。文章分析了高校现行内部治理组织结构,阐述了虚拟组织及其特征,高校虚拟组织构建的意义,并对怎样构建高校虚拟组织作了较深入的探究。     

农民“民告官”心理类型化研究

行政诉讼制度在我国确立已有16年,她对民主与法治观念的普及起到了巨大的作用,但目前该制度在我国农村的运行状况还很不理想。通过实地调查,我们得出农民不提起行政诉讼的心理原因可能是因为“不敢告”、“不愿告”、“不懂告”,其中“不懂告”是最主要原因,而不是人们通常认为的“不敢告”。     

大陆首例QQ号码盗窃案的法律适用探讨

通过对我国大陆首例QQ号码盗窃案的法律适用问题的分析,指出在罪刑法定原则下,对此类案件以盗窃罪论处缺少充分法律依据,建议通过完善计算机犯罪、侵犯通信自由罪以及建立对虚拟财产独立的法律保护体系,来应对此类新型犯罪。