Indonesian labour law development and reform： The years of ratifying fundamental human rights defined within the ILO core conventions

Indonesia has a long experience in developing and reforming its labour law in order to response and accommodate fundamental human rights defined within International Labour Organization （ILO） core conventions. It was in particular for enhancing substance of workers＇ prosperity in industrial relationships in the country. For the purpose of changing paradigm in industrial relationships namely the corporatist model or regulatory model into the contractual model and replacing the single union system with multi-union system in term of labor institution and worker association （particularly based on the ILO Convention No. 87 and No. 98）, the government of Indonesia fairly enacted the Act No. 21 of 2000 regarding Trade Unions and the Act No. 13 of 2003 regarding Labor.     

信守承诺 文明进步

8月31日，中国政府向联合国正式提交执行《残疾人权利公约》（以下简称《公约》）情况的首次报告。这是中国在残疾人事业发展取得阶段性成果并面临新挑战的背景下，按照公约规定履行的一项国际义务，也是主动宣传中国残疾人工作成就、深化残疾人领域对外交流的一个重要举措。     

领海基线,告别“私定终身”

合法的领海基线是计算海岸线长度和进行划界操作的最重要参数,而领海基线条款将是《公约》内容修改的重要部分。包括中国在内的东亚各国,宜及时在本国确定领海基点和基线的实践中采纳国际上正在逐步统一的新标准,以罢诉息争,共同搞好海洋划界工作。     

全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《亚太空间合作组织公约》的决定（2006年6月29日第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十二次会议通过）

第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二十二次会议决定：批准国防科学技术工业委员会主任张云川代表中华人民共和国于2005年10月28日在北京签署的《亚太空间合作组织公约》。     

参与“文化多样性国际基金”项目评审的几点观察

《文化多样性公约》是以法国、加拿大为代表的发达国家第二集团与美国在文化政策方面进行博弈的成果,是法国等国将其文化诉求转化为国际文化政策的一次成功实践。《公约》设立的"文化多样性国际基金",其主旨是按照"地域均衡原则"资助全球发展中国家的文化项目。但从四年来的项目评审结果来看,获得资助的项目多半来自与法国关系密切的国家。这表明,《公约》评审背后不乏国际政治运作的因素。中国需要认真评估"文化多样性"观念的理论意义和政策后果,从国情出发,构建一个明确的、态度积极的对外文化战略。     

儿童人权:中国与世界——中国实施《儿童权利公约》20周年

【编者按】儿童人权是当前世界各国家关心的核心问题之一。1946年12月11日,联合国设立儿童基金会。1948年,联合国大会通过的《世界人权宣言》承认儿童必须受到特殊的照顾和协助。1959年11月20日的《儿童权利宣言》中再次强调保护儿童权利。鉴于《儿童权利宣言》不具有条约法效力,     

波兰转轨以来汇率制度演变及启示

一国汇率制度的选择是因时而异的动态过程。分析波兰转轨以来汇率制度的变化。我国人民币汇率制度应考虑国际国内实际情况的变化并完善相关条件、把握汇率制度调整的主动权且渐进改革、根据汇率制度的演变进程有步骤地开放资本项目及协调好汇率制度与货币政策的关系并维护货币政策的独立性。     

LEGAL DISPUTES OF MARITIME BOUNDARIESDIMENSIONAL CASE STUDY OF THE THAILANDCAMBODIA

The principal aim of this research is the quest for a well-balanced legal system that reconciles predictability and flexibility in the law of maritime delimitation. As with all types of law, the law of maritime delimitation should possess a degree of predictability. The other flexible considerations of geographical are also required in order to achieve equitable results. How, then, is it possible to ensure predictability while taking into account a diversity of factors in order to achieve an equitable result？ This, according to the author, is the question at the heart of the law of maritime delimitation. This issue in depth by looking at three aspects of the question.＂ first by looking at the two opposing and contrasting approaches evident in the evolution of the law of maritime delimitation; second, by undertaking a comparative study of the case law and State practice; and third, by examining the theoretic 1958 Geneva Conventions and the pioneer ruling in the North Sea Continental Shelf case.＂ the inherent and ＂ab initio＂ rights of the coastal State, the requirement for delimitation by agreement, and the emphasis on the role of equity. But much remained to be worked out by State practice and by jurisprudence; and in such a novel field, it is perhaps not surprising that there have been many inconsistencies and reversals. There could be no better guide through this labyrinth than whose sureness of direction is based on very detailed study, All problems underlie the law of maritime delimitation. Nowadays, many studies have been written in the field of maritime delimitation. Most of them have focused on the case law. In fact, as is shown in the bibliography, there are many articles relating to inter-national judgments in this field. Since it has been argued that the law of maritime delimitation has developed through international jurisprudence, it was only natural that writers turned to the analysis of case law in this field. By contrast, State practice concerning maritime delimitation has not been suffici     

划清社会主义公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展同私有化和单一公有制的界限

十七届四中全会提出，加强党的建设，必须做好党的意识形态工作和思想政治工作，引导党员、干部增强政治敏感性和政治鉴别力，筑牢思想防线。要“自觉划清马克思主义同反马克思主义的界限，社会主义公有制为主体、多种所有制共同发展的基本经济制度同私有化和单一公有制的界限，     

反腐败国际准则解读

当今世界,乃准则之世界。任何人类活动都应遵循一定的准则,反腐败更应如此。“反腐败国际准则”对我国反腐倡廉、构建和谐社会有着重要的借鉴意义。