The Factory： Organizational Culture,Organizational Structure,in the Small to Medium Size 21st Century Chinese Factory

China is the ＂factory to the world＂, but little is known outside of China about the small to medium size （SMS） Chinese factory. This ignorance can cause considerable misunderstanding, particularly among Western buyers of goods made in China. The Chinese factory originated in the 18th century and changed as China itself has changed. Still, the Chinese factory is different from factories that emerged in the 18th century Europe and the 19th century America, during their respective ＂industrial revolution＂ periods. This paper is a qualitative analysis of the SMS Chinese factory more than a decade into the 21st century, across industries, across regions, based on the author＇s participant observation in the course of 14 research trips to China lasting a total of two years across a 10-year time period. China has the most efficient SMS factories in the world, although many are working significantly below capacity. New Chinese factories are state-of-the-art, clean, healthful, safe, and able to deliver orders substantially on targeted schedule. Quality Control （QC） can be erratic and passed on to the buyer. On balance, strengths far exceed weaknesses, and opportunities outweigh threats, even as Taiwanese investments begin to be withdrawn from mainland China.     

《黑龙江省人民政府公报》简介

<正>《黑龙江省人民政府公报》创刊于1950年,以"发布政令,宣传政策,指导工作,服务社会"为宗旨,由黑龙江省人民政府办公厅主办,是省政府发布政令、公开政务的重要载体。《黑龙江省人民政府公报》主要刊载:省政府文件、省政府办公厅文件、省政府各部门文件。根据国家法律和省政府有关规定,在《黑龙江省人民政府公报》上刊     

经营者提供商品或者服务三包责任制度的新发展

修订后的《消费者权益保护法》对经营者提供商品或者服务的三包责任进行了全面修改,建立了全新的经营者质量违约的合同解除权和违约责任请求权制度.在国家规定或者当事人约定消费者享有法定或者约定的合同解除权,或者没有国家规定或者当事人约定,消费者在收到商品之日起7天内,也享有合同解除权,都可以主张解除合同予以退货.在国家规定或者当事人约定经营者承担更换、修理等责任,或者没有国家规定或者当事人约定,在消费者收到商品之日起七日后,不符合合同解除权要求的,消费者可以主张经营者承担更换、修理等责任.消费者主张行使合同解除权或者违约责任请求权,可以自行行使,也可以通过法院诉讼方式行使.     

股东平等原则与资本多数决的矫治

股东平等是正义价值在公司法中的具体体现,分为形式平等和实质平等两个层面。股权平等只是股东平等的形式表现,不能将其简单地等同于股东平等。资本多数决原则是股权平等的逻辑结果,是股东程序公正的体现,若不受任何限制,可能造成股东实质不平等的结果。在公司民主和公司自治无法解决大股东对小股东权利侵吞的场合,要依靠法律赋予小股东特殊的权利,对大股东课以更重的责任,以矫治资本多数决可能出现的不当结果,实现股东之间的实质平等。