论无罪推定原则对避免刑事错案的重大意义

不枉不纵是刑事司法工作者的共同理想,但是,面对错综复杂的案情,这样完美的理想确实难以实现。频频发生的刑事错案,动辄以牺牲无辜的生命为代价,引起我们的反思,如何能避免刑事错案?本文认为无罪推定原则的树立对避免刑事错案具有至关重要的意义,文中结合了我国的实际情况,论述了无罪推定原则对避免刑事错案的重大意义。     

论破产法上债务人高管人员民事责任的追究

The Enterprise Bankruptcy Law has designed the regime for debtor’s senior managers to bear civil liabilities, while the framework design concerning the prosecution mechanism of civil liabilities is still unclear. How to establish a prosecution mechanism of civil liabilities of debtor’s senior managers in line with the purposes of the bankruptcy regime is a substantial issue during the implementation of Enterprise Bankruptcy Law. The realization of the civil liabilities regime of debtor’s senior managers depends on the establishment and operation of a relatively well-developed prosecution mechanism of civil liabilities. The focus of the prosecution mechanism of civil liabilities is to determine the subject of prosecution of civil liabilities, the way to realize civil liabilities, and the special hearing proceedings and authorities of the court. Taking steps to clarify and improve the prosecution mechanism of civil liabilities focusing on the subjects of prosecution (debtor’s senior managers) and authorities of the court, is the essence and systematic safeguard of realizing the civil liabilities regime of debtor’s senior managers in the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law. Gan Peizhong, Ph.D, is a professor of law and director of the Research Center for Enterprise and Company Law at Peking University. Prof. Gan is a recognized expert on economic law, company law, bankruptcy law and the reform of state-owned enterprises in China. He has released numerous articles on Chinese law journals and published many books. His major publications include Encyclopedia of Chinese Economic Law (vice editor-in-chief), New Studies on Economic Law (co-editor), New Studies on Enterprise Law (author), Studies on Chinese Economic Adjudication (editor-in-chief), Studies on Foreign Economic Law in Beijing (editor-in-chief), General Theories on Economic Law (co-editor), Legitimate Exercise of the Corporate Control Rights (author). Moreover, he was named the “leading young and middle-aged jurist” by Beijing Law Society in 1999. In addition, Prof. Gan is the deputy-president of the Securities Law Association, a member of the Standing Committee of the Economic Law Association under China Law Society. He also serves as the consultant of the Legislative Affairs Commission of the NPC Standing Committee and Beijing Municipal People’s Congress, as well as the Haidian District Court of Beijing.     

论贿赂案件刑事再生证据及其侦查收集

一、再生证据的概念 “再生证据”是一个相对概念是相对于“原生证据”而言。所谓原生证据,是指犯罪嫌疑人在实施犯罪中,侦查主体为着手开展侦查之前,业已形成的反映该犯罪事实及其它案件事实的一切证据事实。不言而喻,再生证据就是指犯罪嫌疑人及其利益关系人,以     

行政问责是建立责任政府的一个重要途径

日前公布的《国务院工作规则》（以下简称《规则》）明确提出,国务院及各部门要推行行政问责制度和绩效管理制度,并明确问责范围,规范问责程序,严格责任追究,提高政府执行力和公信力。（3月26日《新京报》）新一届中央政府首次将推行行政问责制纳入其工作规则,     

刑事错案成因初探

近年来不断曝光的刑事错案,引起了社会各界的高度关注,极大地损害了社会公众对国家司法公正和司法权威的信心.文章阐述了刑事错案的概念界定,刑事错案的成因有人类认识的有限性和刑事案件的复杂性衍生了诉讼主体的非正当行为、侦查讯问程序的监督缺失导致刑讯逼供等屡禁不止以及辩护律师辩护意见等的被严重漠视等.     

未逃避侦查再次被追诉的期限计算

一、基本案情犯罪嫌疑人尚某某与尚某(已判决)、王某某(在逃)三人于1991年8月10日凌晨到周某某家中,蒙面持木棍对周某某、周某某的妻子、女儿、孙女进行殴打,后三人逃离。周某某经抢救无效死亡,周某某之妻的伤情经鉴定构成重伤并留下严重残疾。侦查机关于1991年11月13日对尚某某刑事拘留,同年11月22日,当地人民检察院以尚某某涉嫌抢劫罪对其批准逮捕。后     

我省完成行政许可清理工作

中央颁布的《党政领导干部辞职暂行规定》将领导干部的辞职分为因公辞职、自愿辞职、引咎辞职、责令辞职四种形式；并分别对其适用范围、辞职条件、辞职程序、辞职后的安排或管理，以及引咎辞职、责令辞职与纪律处分的关系、自愿辞职后的从业限制等作出规范。引咎辞职是领导干部对本人失职失误的一种主动追究。     

强化工会干部的法律素质

修改后的《工会法》第六章设置了法律责任一章。特别是第55条规定,“工会工作人员违反本法规定,损害职工或者工会权益的,由同级工会或者上级工会责令改正,或者予以处分:情节严重的,依照《中国工会章程》予以罢免;造成损失的,应当承担赔偿责任:构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。”《工会法》既保护工会干部依法维护职工的合法权益,又从法律责任上对工会干部的自身行为加强了监督、制约和追究法律责任的力度,并     

建立落实安全措施的思想政治工作保障体系

在哈局安全工作会议上，路局、路局党委提出以信息为前提，以控制为手段，以管理为核心，以三基为根本的安全措施。为贯彻落实路局、路局党委这一要求，切实发挥党组织在安全生产中的作用，解决党内安全管理薄弱环节以及思想政治工作与安全管理不相适应的问题，我们分局建立了以思想引导为前提，以健全机制为手段，以政治责任追究为核心的安全生产思想政治工作保障体系。 一、切实加强思恕引导，提高认识 切实加强思想引导，提高对安全措施重要性的认识，使广大干部职工，特别是党员和干部充分认识到下列几点：（１）实现安全生产是我们实践…