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辞旧岁迎新春春节,是我国传统的民俗节日,人们习惯把春节称为“过年”。过年的习俗,源于原始社会的“腊祭”。“腊祭”是史前部落的“岁终大祭”。《礼记》载:“天子大腊八,伊耆氏(神农氏)始为腊。腊也者,索也,岁十二月,合聚万物而索响之也。”意思是说:当一年农事完毕后,为报答神恩,便在十二月举行隆重的祭祀活动。其实在古代,各朝代的正月都不相同。据史书记载:夏朝规定的正月,和我们现在的阴历正月相同;商朝却把阴历十二月定为正月,十二月初一就是大年初一;周朝又把十一月当做正月;秦始皇统一天下后,又把现在的十月定为正月。直到汉朝… 相似文献
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本刊讯日前,宣武区总工会有关领导来到已经退休的北京市劳动模范于泽华家中进行了慰问,为他送去了节日慰问金和米、面、油、饺子等慰问 相似文献
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HUOJIANYING 《今日中国(英文版)》2004,53(8):70-73
IN 196 B.C. a Chinese philosopher observed to his ruler: "A lord's top priority is the welfare of his subjects; to the people, eating is foremost." Chinese ancients perceived clearly the essentiality of grain cultivation to the survival of the population and country as a whole. This is apparent in the pre-millennial term for "country" - sheji-literally translated as god of land and grain. To the peo-pIe of early agricultur-al China, land and grain were paramount. 相似文献