我国中医药高校学生不良饮食行为与胃不和的关联性研究

【摘要】 目的 探讨中医药高校学生不良饮食行为与胃不和之间的关联。方法 采用多级抽样法获取研究对象，问卷调查其不良饮食行为、胃不和状态和人口学特征等，运用SPSS23.0软件进行统计分析。结果 共调查 3825人，收回有效问卷3700份（96.7%）。学生胃不和的检出率为18.1%，不同年级、性别、专业、健康状态的学生间的胃不和检出率差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；不同胃不和状态的学生的不良饮食行为特征存在差异。多因素分析结果提示，关注饮食（OR=1.236，95%CI：1.072-1.426）、关注身材（OR=1.233，95%CI：1.069-1.422）、吐泻控重（OR=1.579，95%CI：1.254-1.989）、饮食失控（OR=1.388，95%CI：1.213-1.587）、暴饮暴食（OR=1.427，95%CI：1.209-1.684）都与胃不和状态形成呈正关联。结论 我国中医药高校学生胃不和的检出率不低，不良饮食行为可能是影响胃不和状态的重要因素。     

论赏识教育在高校学风建设中的应用

赏识教育是一种体现人文关怀的教育理念,是素质教育的一种。教育工作者应通过赏识的方式培养学生的信心、兴趣和意志,发掘学生自身的潜能。高校学风建设应将赏识教育贯穿全员育人的过程中,注重对学生的人文关怀与因材施教,促进整体教风、学风水平的提升。赏识教育在高校学风建设中的应用对于学生教育管理有一定的理论和实践意义。     

Public Smart Service Provision in Smart Cities: A Case-Study-Based Approach

ABSTRACT

In view of the multitude of challenges urban public administration is struggling with, more and more cities are turning towards smart solutions using information and communication technology. Such Smart City approaches revert to data provided in the urban space by sensors, by citizens or by the archives of the authorities aiming at providing public services that increase the quality of life for citizens, optimize mobility within the city or enhance flexibility and responsiveness of public authorities. This article identifies such SC approaches as well as their basic technical requirements for the cities of Vienna, Singapore, and San Francisco and, by compiling the public service portfolios of these cities, creates an integrative, strategic overview of a SC’s range of services. This approach thus helps to create a scientific basis for the evaluation of SC services and to provide a strategic modular toolkit for public managers to plan and design SCs.     

“作为区域研究的日本学”在中国——兼论其意识形态机制

文章在梳理"区域研究"这一概念的基础上,总结了"作为区域研究的日本学"在中国的现状,并对其中的意识形态机制进行了认识论上的分析,认为区域研究的跨学科性所带来的超越性视点和对知识结构的反思性批判思维乃是日本学作为"区域研究"获得成功的关键所在。     

“被害人研究”在侦查实务界的实践与应用——对“三定侦查法”之“被害人研究”课题的探讨

刑事司法中,对被害人研究的关注早在我国宋代便有记载。"被害人研究"是"三定侦查法"理论体系的有机组成部分,从属于"定性质"范畴,并贯穿于整个"三定侦查"体系。被害人的研究意义体现在:一是可以推断案件的起因和背景,发现犯罪行为人与被害人之间的相互联系,解读犯罪行为人;二是可以推断犯罪行为人的犯罪动机和惯技行为,为案件串并提供帮助;三是可以更好地预测犯罪行为人下一个最可能的侵害目标,对侦查破案及安全防范均有益处。被害人研究应该重视被害调查研究,重视被害预防研究,重视人才培养。     

当代中国法律史学研究方法的分析

当代中国法律史研究经过"前十七年"(1949-1966)"文革十年"(1966-1977)与"改革开放"(1978-至今)三个阶段。由于研究方法的不同,每个时期的研究成果都呈现出不同的特点。"前十七前"主要采用的"阶级分析"的方法曾对推动中国法律史的研究起到过重要作用,但"文革十年"中这一方法的绝对化却成为学术发展的桎梏。1978年"改革开放"以来,思想解放使学术研究方法多元化,中国法律史的研究也随着方法的多元而繁荣兴盛,与以往相比,研究成果剧增,多角度地探讨中国历史上的法律拓展了中国法律史的研究领域,但对研究方法的过度重视也带来研究中的其他问题。     

Nicaraguan peasant cooperativism in tension: adaptive strategy or counter-movement

Abstract

Based on qualitative research conducted in three regions of Nicaragua, this paper examines the contribution of the communitarian approach to the new rurality in understanding the orientation and tensions within the peasant cooperative movement. The thematic analysis of 30 semi-structured interviews carried out with members of grassroots cooperatives reveals two main categories of motivation for engagement within the cooperative movement. A first set of motivations shows the will to transform the productive structures through small producer organisations to better adapt to the challenges imposed by global economic integration. A second set of motivations highlights broader socio-political objectives that seem to crystallise around the desire to build long-term alternatives to the exclusionary process of neoliberal globalisation. I explore these motivations in light of the distinction between reformist and communitarian approaches to the new rurality. I outline that the articulation of these two approaches, and more particularly the contribution of the communitarian approach, makes it possible to better understand the tensions within the cooperative movement in regard to socio-economic challenges. On this basis I call for a greater consideration of the communitarian dimensions of the new rurality to better define the role of the state, public policies and non-governmental organisations in supporting these phenomena.     

Be there or be square – The impact of participation and performance in the 2017 Dutch TV debates and its coverage on voting behaviour

TV debates are often seen as the most important events that provide the electorate with information about leading candidates and key issues during electoral campaigns. Research provides evidence for various debate effects, showing both a direct and indirect influence on voting decisions. There is, however, only scant evidence on the relative impact of TV debates when examining these effects at the same time. To fill this gap, our study aims to analyse whether and to what extent a candidate's participation in a debate, their performance in the debate or the related media coverage influence the electorate when examined simultaneously. We consider the case of the 2017 Dutch general elections, which offers an almost ideal setting due to the broadcast of several TV debates of different formats and candidate compositions throughout the campaign period. To distinguish the effects of single debates, we use original Dutch panel survey data. We find a weak overall influence of the debates; the most significant effects are decreasing vote intentions for the two main competitors (VVD and PVV) after both candidates refused to participate in the first TV debate, and a ‘winner-effect’ for one of the two main candidates in a head-to-head debate.     

How political malpractice affects trust in EU institutions

Abstract

Political misconduct is known to harm the politicians involved. Yet, we know less about how such events affect trust in political institutions. We study a real-world political malpractice affair in the European Commission, using a three-wave panel design to investigate how information about the affair influences trust in EU institutions. This enables us, first, to isolate the impact of new information on political trust, remedying endogeneity issues common in political trust research. Second, we assess which institutions are affected most (specificity) and whether effects depend upon citizens’ sophistication levels (conditionality). Finally, we assess the durability of effects over time. Our findings demonstrate that citizens obtain knowledge about EU affairs through the media, and use this knowledge in their trust evaluations. In doing so, citizens differentiate between EU and national institutions, with trust in the European Commission affected most. This suggests a sophisticated process and highlights the evaluative nature of political trust.     

Reading level and the prevalence of a dyslexic profile among patients in a forensic psychiatric clinic

This study aims to investigate Swedish language reading ability of forensic patients and the number of them that present a dyslexia profile. Another aim is to compare the reading level in different subtypes of psychiatric diagnoses. Assessments were made of 185 patients by a battery of reading tests. They were also interviewed about their schooling and their self-estimated reading and writing ability. The results show that the patients’ reading level is below average for grade six children in Swedish compulsory school, and that 16 per cent show a dyslexic profile. Male patients with an immigrant background and a diagnosis of psychosis and anxiety disorders perform the lowest when measuring literacy skills. This proportionately low reading ability can cause difficulties in understanding texts as presented in broadsheet newspapers, civic information and patient records, and might even jeopardize the understanding of adult spoken language.