英汉色彩词联想意义对比研究与翻译

色彩词词义分为字面意义和联想意义两种,联想意义是由特定的民族文化所铸造的一种附加的或隐含的意义。色彩词联想意义的理解必须参照特定时代特定地域的民族文化,否则便无法理解。本文从文化语言学、词汇学及翻译学的角度探讨了英汉色彩词联想意义的共性与个性,总结了英汉色彩词对比研究的翻译方法。     

中国宪法领域的法比较——方法与趋势

宪法的比较研究应重在探讨不同宪政秩序之间的异同及其原因,并以此来推进国内宪政问题的深入理解与解决,并要承担起开展国际合作的重要使命。     

公务员培训的有效方法——“双讲式”培训

有关公务员培训方式方法问题越来越成为培训者与受训者所普遍关注的问题。方法的多样与创新使培训收到了越来越好的效果,其中,双讲式培训方法就是有效的培训方法之一。本文就什么是双讲式培训方法,以及双讲式培训方法针对公务员学习的适用性、具体实施等问题进行了阐述。     

警察临战学的研究范围与学科地位初探

警察临战学是警察学科群中的一门应用学科,具有其独特的研究领域,与其相关学科存在着密切联系。对警察临战学进行深入研究,一方面可以加强对临战实践的指导,另一方面可以丰富与完善警察学的理论体系。     

Education and development; females’ education and fertility reduction in Africa: The case of Tigray,Ethiopia

The livelihood of the population in general, and females in particular, is affected by different socio-economic, demographic, environmental, cultural and other factors. the three main demographic variables: fertility, mortality and migration, which are also functions of some other variables, determine the quality of women’s lives. Some of the variables that are expected to determine the levels of fertility, mortality and migration may include literacy status, educational level, occupation, income, place of residence, marital status and other factors. Fertility is the most important variable in the population dynamics. A study was made in tigray, ethiopia, that included 2290 individuals. Of these, 1371 (60%) were females. the method of enumeration was used in order to collect the necessary information from the target population. the age structure, household composition, place of residence, educational level and other background variables were analysed. Results show that the literacy status and educational level were important variables that determined the age at first marriage, the use of family planning services, and antenatal and postnatal care. thus, it was concluded that female education is a key variable that enhances the participation of women in the development process by improving their status through the reduction of fertility.     

Study and revolt

This essay is an inquiry into the forms of life and writing that emerge in the relation between study and revolt. After an initial sketch of the problem of “normal emergency” as it presents itself in post-apartheid South Africa, the essay then turns to a first reading of Richard Rive’s 1990 novel Emergency Continued in order to ask about the relations of study and revolt under conditions of a state of emergency. To deepen its reading of Rive, the essay makes a detour into the utopian theory of education set forth in 1972 by Richard Turner. The essay then turns to a second reading of Rive’s Emergency Continued in order to elucidate the unexpectedly utopian kernel of that text. The essay concludes with a reading of Zoë Wicomb’s short story “A Clearing in the Bush,” and a reflection on the relation between study and revolt under contemporary conditions.     

A Long‐term Study of the Association between the Relative Poverty Rate and Suicide Rate in Japan

The annual number of suicides in Japan totaled around 23,000 in 1997 and abruptly increased to around 31,000 in 1998. This figure has remained high since then. This abrupt increase in the number of suicides was primarily due to an increase in suicides occasioned by economic concerns. The association between various economic factors and suicide must be studied in detail and over the long term in order to ascertain the association between economic concerns and suicide. This study examined the relative poverty rate and the suicide rate in Japan over 30 years and discussed the association between those two rates. The results suggest that the relative poverty rate may be associated with the suicide rate for both sexes. This association is true for men in particular. The organizations and professionals involved in implementing suicide prevention measures should be cognizant of the current findings and consider formulating additional specific measures.     

A Validation Study of Bullet and Cartridge Case Comparisons Using Samples Representative of Actual Casework

The foundation of firearm and tool mark identification is that no two tools should produce the same microscopic marks on two separate objects that they would be inaccurately or wrongly identified. Studies addressing the validity of identification infrequently employ tests that mirror realistic casework scenarios. This study attempted to do so using a double‐blind process, reducing test‐taking bias. Test kits including bullets and cartridge cases but not the associated firearms were completed by 31 analysts from 22 agencies. Analysis of the results demonstrated an overall error rate of 0.303%, sensitivity of 85.2%, and specificity of 86.8%. Variability in performance across examiners is addressed, and the effect of examiners’ years of experience on identification accuracy is explored. Finally, the article discusses the importance of studies using realistic case work scenarios when validating the field's performance and in providing courts with usable indicators of the accuracy of firearm and tool mark identification.     

大兴读书之风 加强党性修养 坚定理想信念——党在延安时期开展学习运动的经验与启示

延安时期的学习运动对新形势下加强领导干部党性教育、建设学习型政党有着重要的启示作用。重视在职干部教育,坚持党性原则,注重业务能力和素质教育相结合,重视方式方法创新,这些延安时期学习运动的成功经验启示我们,高校哲学社会科学要进一步明确目标、思路、原则和方法,加强在领导干部党性修养及理想信念教育方面的社会服务功能,以重大理论和现实问题为主攻方向,把学习马克思主义特别是马克思主义中国化理论成果摆在核心地位,积极推进马克思主义理论研究和建设工程,以保持共产党员的先进性和提高领导干部的执政能力为根本出发点,加强学风建设,注重机制建设,完善教育教学方式方法,提高干部党性教育的科学性。     

广东涉税行政执法与刑事司法衔接的实证研究

在广东省2006—2008年涉税行政执法部门向公安经侦部门移送涉嫌经济犯罪案件统计数据的分析中，发现涉税案件在移送环节已取得一定成效，但移送案件的处理结果仍集中反映出移送时机滞后等问题，导致案件成功处置的比例并不高。加强两法衔接依然存在现实必要性，未来仍需从提高认识出发，提升执法活动的透明度以增强信息交流的广深度，增强涉税执法的司法性为两法衔接奠定技术支持，建立系统化的执法监督体系以确保两法衔接的有效开展。