公司机会准则的司法裁判

源于美国普通法的公司机会准则,具有平衡公司与董事之间利益诉求冲突的功能。为使这一功能在实践中得到充分发挥,我国《公司法》应当借鉴美国法中的丰富判例与成熟规则,对公司机会认定标准与董事得以合法利用的情形作出明确细致的规定,以增强该制度的可操作性,促进司法裁判的有效开展。     

行政自由裁量权司法控制探微

现代社会行政自由裁量权不断扩张,给社会带来诸多负面影响。为了效率的要求和实现个案的正义,必须对之进行规范,其中司法控制是一个重要的手段。本文从对国外司法控制模式的研究出发,结合我国的现状,探寻适合我国行政自由裁量权的司法控制途径。     

试述影响我国司法正义的障碍及构想

正义是人类社会的普遍追求，正义是法律价值中的重要内容，正义只有通过法律才能实现。司法正义是保障法律正义得以实现的手段、方式和途径。我国随着法治建设的不断发展，开始关注司法正义。文章结合我国司法实践，分析目前存在的影响司法正义充分实现的障碍；提出具体的建议和构想，期待我国司法正义的早日实现，为我国积极构建社会主义和谐社会的目标而努力。     

中国被害人保护制度建立的展望——以恢复性司法为视角

建立中国被害人保护制度,应注意做到,对于被害人的保护应当体系化,全面、同时开展,而不是小修小补,应当借鉴英美尤其是日本和台湾的经验,制定国家补偿制度和被害人援助制度,同时,应当修改刑事诉讼法,增加被害人在刑事诉讼中的权利。     

论边境生态文化旅游--东兴旅游发展战略选择

边境旅游是我国新兴的旅游形式。东兴作为中越边境的旅游地具有独特的区位优势和旅游资源优势。交通可达性、城镇依托关系及区域市场潜在因素成为支撑东兴成为旅游中心地的基本条件。边境资源、生态资源、文化资源的特质使东兴旅游具有较大的开发潜力。据此 ,东兴的旅游发展战略可确定为“以边境旅游为基础 ,以生态旅游为主导 ,以文化旅游为底蕴”的多元发展战略。这一战略的实施措施主要为 :科学制订旅游发展总体规则 ;加大优势宣传 ,形成中越双向交流和活而有序的边境旅游格局和管理模式 ;将生态旅游作为长期的发展战略目标来抓 ;对文化旅游进行深入研究和整合 ;形成多元旅游投资体系。     

论中国司法改革

中国现行的司法改革措施偏离了法治方向 ,原因在于对司法改革的根本法理问题、司法改革的性质、司法的价值取向、司法独立、司法的职业化等缺乏足够的认识。本文力求理清上述问题 ,并对中国的司法改革提出了一些设想。     

英国诱惑侦查制度的评析与借鉴

20世纪80年代以后,英国法上发展出了在某些圈套案件中排除证据或终止诉讼的救济措施。在判断诱惑侦查合法性方面,形成了一种兼顾多种相关因素、重点关注警察行为、注重利益权衡、诉诸自由裁量的判断模式。但司法上对待诱惑侦查仍然持相当宽容的态度,表现出法律言说与司法实践的某种背离。对我国具有如下启示:在法律规制方面,应当力求明确清晰;在判断方法上坚持综合审查,以“因果关系”为最终标准;应建立非法诱惑侦查的程序性制裁机制,加强对被告人权利的保护。     

Can Us-Type Court Management Approaches Work In Civil Law Systems? Experiences From The Balkans And Beyond

The benefit of applying modern management approaches to court operations to ensuring access to justice, timely and transparent dispositions, and increased public trust in courts is recognized in many countries. In the USA, the art of applying modern management techniques to court operations has evolved over the past 30 years into a now solidly established profession. Since the underlying principles and techniques of modern court management, such as case flow management, goal-oriented performance measures, workload assessments, customer surveys, etc., are derived from general management concepts they are not tied to a particular legal system or framework and can be successfully applied in non-US systems if they are properly adjusted. Interested in the positive results of court management in the USA, researchers and practitioners in several European countries have been looking at the applicability of the approaches used in the USA to improve their own ability to manage court processes more efficiently.Since court management has become a main staple of reforming court operations in the USA, it is not surprising that US-funded development assistance in the Balkan states and other countries often involves transferring court management US-style into the newly evolving democracies as part of rule of law or commercial sector development assistance. These projects frequently introduce, among others, case flow management techniques that sometimes seem to be in conflict with underlying legal principles or procedural laws, and often defy the local legal culture. The US-funded assistance programs are often introduced parallel to efforts funded by European and other donors, which may take and suggest different approaches to the host country. As a result, confusion and insecurity about which approaches are appropriate for a particular country can arise and impede much needed reforms or lead to legislative and regulatory changes that do not mesh well or even conflict with other parts of the legal framework.This article reviews the role of US-based court management approaches in recent court reform efforts under way in Serbia, Bosnia, and Croatia and, in light of lessons learned there and in other countries, assesses the reform processes applied and their status. It also outlines how these court management approaches fit into non-US court systems, how they can be adjusted according to individual country needs and what the main obstacles are that such reform efforts generally face.     

我国刑事司法解释的功能、缺陷及其完善

我国刑事司法解释发挥着或应当发挥补充刑事立法、指导刑事司法的功能,由于现行体制的形成,可能更多的不是一种预先理性设计的结果,而是一种经验性事实,因而导致其先天性功能缺陷.进一步改革和完善刑事司法解释工作,变现行"二元一级"解释为最高人民法院和各高级人民法院"一元二级"解释势在必行,以期实现刑事司法解释的主体单一化、内容准确化、形式统一化和程序规范化.     

前阿拉伯文化中“全球化因子”演进史略

全球化的实质是着眼于整个地区内,各个不同实体在经济、政治、文化、军事等诸领域内相互联系的日益紧密和相互交融的不断加强这样一种态势.苏美尔人诸城邦小国向大一统的闪米特语民族(阿卡德人的巴比伦)国家汇聚,文化优势民族在政治上臣服于文化劣势民族,但在文化方面却反其道而行之.以闪米特民族为主体的中东统一民族在多个以巴比伦城为中心的帝国的传承中略具雏形.而中古以降统一阿拉伯民族的形成在很大程度上得益于前阿拉伯时期占据主流地位且不断进行的地区文化一体化运动过程,阿拉伯-伊斯兰世界强大凝聚力的一个重要来源或许应当归结于伊斯兰教义对多个民族精神信仰和现实需求的有机综合.