论刑事侦查监督制度的完善

侦查监督工作，有利于及时纠正侦查活动中的违法现象，保证侦查活动正确、合法地进行，保证刑事诉讼任务的顺利完成。但是，毋庸讳言，受传统法律文化的影响，诸多执法行为中的偏差阻碍了侦查监督职能的有效发挥。因此应对刑事侦查监督制度加以完善。     

抗拒抓捕还是逆防卫——从齐某抢劫案说开去

本文以齐某抢劫案为切入点，对于实施盗窃时以暴力抗拒抓捕而转化为抢劫罪这一规定进行反思。认为抗拒抓捕中的“抓捕”之暴力必须以制服犯罪嫌疑人为限度，如果是为了过度伤害犯罪嫌疑人的“抓捕”，犯罪嫌疑人可以进行反抗。进而对逆防卫行为的刑法正当性进行深入分析，用法律的利益平稳原理来确立逆防卫行为的正当性，并提出逆防卫制度设立的可行性，最后，用逆防卫理论来分析齐某抢劫案的定性。     

职务犯罪逮捕决定权上提一级的调查报告——厦门市检察机关执行情况调研分析

检察机关自侦自捕自诉等职权行为一直为人质疑,检察机关职务犯罪逮捕决定权上提一级的改革促进检察机关加强逮捕职权的自我监督,保证审查决定逮捕的质量,但司法实践中受执法理念、侦查机制、办案水平、检务保障等因素的制约,限制了程序设计的功能,因此应进一步规范逮捕条件,优化检察职权,完善配套机制,健全制裁措施,以保障逮捕决定权上提一级的落实,更好地实现逮捕强制措施的制度价值。     

THE PREVENTIVE EFFECTS OF ARREST ON INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE: RESEARCH,POLICY AND THEORY*

Research Summary: This research addresses the limitations of prior analyses and reviews of five experiments testing for the specific deterrent effect of arrest on intimate partner violence by applying to individual level data consistent eligibility criteria, common independent and outcome measures, and appropriate statistical tests. Based on 4,032 cases involving adult males who assaulted their female intimate partners, multivariate regression analyses show consistent but modest reductions in subsequent offenses targeting the original victim that is attributable to arresting the suspect. Although the reductions attributable to arrest are similar across all five studies, other factors, such as the suspect's prior arrest record, are stronger predictors of subsequent offenses. The effect of arrest is also modest compared with the general decline in offenses toward the same victim during the follow‐up period. Policy Implications: These results lend limited support for policies favoring arrest over informal police responses to intimate partner violence. However, the analyses also show that despite police intervention, a minority of suspects repeatedly victimize their partners and that factors other than formal sanctions play larger roles in explaining the cessation or continuation of aggressive behavior between intimates. These findings suggest that new policies replacing or enhancing arrest that target potential repeat offenders might produce larger reductions in intimate partner violence.     

论逮捕的价值回归

从制度设计的初衷看,逮捕的根本目的是保证诉讼,但在实践中,逮捕却已沦为侦查的辅助手段。立足中国逮捕实践的现状,本文从理论、立法和司法三个方面深入剖析了其中的原因之后,认为当前的逮捕价值观急需纠偏,呼吁以“人权保障”替代“打击犯罪”作为逮捕的首要价值,以期减少对逮捕的不当适用。     

云贵高原地形条件下缉捕行动的组织与实施

云贵高原特殊的地形条件对缉捕行动的组织与实施影响较大。指挥员应充分发挥主观能动性,精心计划安排,灵活利用地形,合理运用技战术,就可高效率地捕获缉捕对象,取得缉捕行动的胜利。     

逮捕制度之完善

逮捕是刑事强制措施中最为严厉的一种,它完全剥夺了犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的人身自由,和基本人权密切相关。逮捕本身是保障刑事诉讼的有效手段,但不当的逮捕则会成为践踏人权的工具,因此逮捕制度的合理性尤为重要。我国的逮捕制度有其自身的特点,同时也存在一些亟待解决的问题,在有关制度设计方面尚有完善空间。     

未成年人刑罚执行监督的困境及建议

未成年犯的特殊性要求人民检察院在刑罚执行监督时根据未成年犯的特性,确定监督重点。有效地实现对未成年犯刑罚执行的监督关键需要刑罚执行机关和执行监督机关加快专业化进程。检察机关探索由未检部门负责未成年犯刑罚执行监督工作,构建"捕诉监防"一体化模式,具有必要性和可行性。     

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE LEGISLATION: EXPLORING ITS IMPACT ON THE LIKELIHOOD OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE,POLICE INVOLVEMENT,AND ARREST*

Research Summary: This research uses data from the National Crime Victimization Survey to test whether legislation affects domestic violence, police involvement, and arrest. Findings suggest that most laws do reduce the chances of family or intimate violence. Fewer appear to influence police involvement, and none relate to more arrest. This suggests that laws may deter would‐be offenders from harming family and partners. Policy Implications: The findings suggest that states should continue to aggressively pursue domestic violence offenders. However, local officials should recognize that mandatory arrest laws could reduce the number of cases that enter the system. Further, more protection should go toward victims when the state awards them custody of the children.