电子商务视角下的涉外民事协议管辖制度——以我国《民事诉讼法》第244条的修改和完善为中心

电子商务作为一种新经济手段,在挑战传统民商事管辖权理论的同时,也对我国《民事诉讼法》第244条的相关规定带来极大挑战。为应对这些挑战,诸如涉外因素判断标准的多元化、剔除实际联系标准、对不合理协议管辖进行规制以及承认电子消费合同中协议管辖的效力等方面应成为我国新《民事诉讼法》修改的基本趋向。     

苏南地区汉族人群D2S1772和D15S659基因座遗传多态性

<正>D2S1772和D15S659短串联重复序列分别定位于人类第2号、第15号染色体,核心序列分别为 (GATA)n、(GATA)n,由Marshfield实验室从人类基因组分离获得(http:／／www．chic．org)。本文应用聚丙烯酰胺垂直电泳及银染方法,获得了中国苏南地区汉族人群这两个基因座的等位基因频率。     

Legal developments and industry issues relevant to IT,media and telecommunications law in key jurisdictions across the Asia Pacific

This column provides a country by country analysis of the latest legal developments, cases and issues relevant to the IT, media and telecommunications' industries in key jurisdictions across the Asia Pacific region. The articles appearing in this column are intended to serve as ‘alerts’ and are not submitted as detailed analyses of cases or legal developments.     

废水样中总硝基化合物的定量分析

利用气相色谱/质谱联用法对废水样中的2、4-二硝基甲苯和TNT进行了定性和定量分析,测定了废水中总硝基化合物的浓度.     

麻醉抢劫案件中咪达唑仓的检验

讨论了用薄层色谱和GC/MS分析咪达唑仑的定性方法,在实际检案中用此方法可作出准确鉴定.     

盐酸氯胺酮中毒及其检验

报道了盐酸氯胺酮(Ketaminihydrochloridum)中毒致死一例.经尸检和毒物分析,证实为氯胺酮中毒致死.死者血液经气相色谱法定量结果为9lμg/lml血,使用斯-奥氏法提取其回收率为92%～96%.     

Science and Policy in International Environmental Agreements: Lessons from the European experience on Transboundary Air Pollution

Science and policy come together in the use of computer models for International Environmental Agreements (IEAs). We study a successful case in using Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) in defining the long-range transboundary air pollution policies in Europe. In the light of the history of the LRTAP Convention of the UN-ECE, we consider the special circumstances which led to the success of the RAINS model that was employed. We find that the collaborative, self-aware and evolutionary character of the institutional framework built among the LRTAP Convention, IIASA and the EU facilitated the successful adoption of RAINS. We also show how the limits of computer models, fully recognised in this case by producers and users, leave issues of uncertainty, distribution and ethics unresolved. When facing international negotiations, several coalitions might emerge. An analysis of the situtation is done in terms of First-Comers and Late-Comers in Environmental policy, the first group undertaking the initiative to formulate international policies on issues that are of concern to themselves and for which they have acquired technologies, models and know-how, while the second group is just following international policy and most often viewing it as a constraint. This is discussed in the example of the Spanish participation in the negotiations about sulphur emissions in the buildup to the Oslo Protocol. The adoption of the precautionary principle is often being used as a way to handle uncertainty when facing urgent policy responsibilities for environmental issues.