论搞好公安基层基础建设对反恐斗争的重要意义——以新疆反恐斗争为例

公安基层基础工作是整个公安工作的根基,是各项公安事业长远发展的基石。反恐斗争关系到国家安全、社会稳定、经济发展、各民族人民的安居乐业。搞好公安基层基础建设对反恐斗争的重要意义体现在:搞好公安基层基础建设能为反恐斗争奠定良好的组织基础;能为反恐斗争强化管理和防范基础;能为反恐斗争带来及时准确的情报基础;能为反恐斗争扩展广泛的群众基础;能为反恐斗争准备坚实的科技基础;能为反恐斗争提供充足的保障基础。     

古代情志病证医案中组方用药规律分析

目的:探讨古代情志病证医案中组方用药规律.方法:以筛选的古代91本医籍中的 1 040 条情志病证医案为研究对象,采用 Microsoft Office Access 2003建立情志病证医案数据库,规范录入数据,运用频数分析法、因子分析法、关联规则等方法进行统计分析.结果:古代情志病证治疗常用药物为健脾、安神、清热化痰、养阴、行气解郁类药物;其中,化痰、健脾、安神药物常被联合使用;调肝是中医情志病证的重要治法.结论:古代中医治疗情志病证的组方用药具有一定的规律,并受到历代经典名方的影响.     

The regulation of cognitive enhancement devices: refining Maslen et?al.'s model

Our (2014) model for the regulation of cognitive enhancement devices (CEDs) received a great deal of interest from those involved in European device regulation and from academic commentators. Further, since the publication of our recommendations, the number of manufacturers of brain stimulation devices for non-medical purposes has increased, underscoring the need for a regulatory response. In this paper, we clarify aspects of our original proposal and address additional regulatory issues beyond our original focus on the sale of devices. We begin with theoretical points pertaining to the definition of a CED and the distinction between treatment and enhancement. We then respond to practical challenges raised by the prospect of implementing our regulatory framework. Next, we address some wider societal considerations relating to users and other stakeholders. Finally, we revisit the broader regulatory context within which the various discussions are situated.     

瑞典医疗保障制度对我国的启示和借鉴

瑞典完善的医疗保障制度是高福利国家的缩影。瑞典医疗保障具有医疗保障高福利性、公平性和适宜性三个特点。瑞典高福利下的医疗保障也面临高税收、老龄化、低效率、医疗福利诈骗等挑战。我国应从瑞典医疗保险制度中得到启示,坚持全民医保的目标,医疗保障水平的提高应选择循序渐进的路径。     

域外医疗纠纷ADR制度对我国医疗纠纷人民调解制度的启示

本文采用比较研究的方法,通过介绍域外医疗纠纷非诉讼法律制度的创新之处,从中借鉴其合理设置,为进一步完善我国医疗纠纷处理机制,优化我国医疗纠纷人民调解制度,构建和谐医患关系提供一个较为开阔的视角和思路。     

医疗纠纷案例鉴定及解决方式转变的研究

目的以某综合性三甲医院2009—2011年全部已结案医疗纠纷病例为研究对象,探讨医疗纠纷解决机制及相关医疗纠纷鉴定的转变。结果2009—2011年3年中,共结案医疗纠纷106例,其中医院自行和解结案26件,占24．5％;第三方调解结案21件,占19．8％;法院判决和调解结案59件,占55．7％。建议医疗机构应充分发挥第三方解决医疗纠纷的能力,重视医疗纠纷鉴定。     

医学生对医疗损害法律制度的认知现状调研

为了提高医学生的法律意识,谨慎地对待患者的生命权与健康权,防范医疗纠纷和医疗事故的发生。本文以《侵权责任法》医疗损害责任制度及相关卫生法规为切入点,评估医学院校学生对医疗损害法律制度的认知现状,对学生进行医学法学知识测评和问卷调查,结果表明,学生对法律条文的理解与临床实践存在很大差异,在校生与实习生、西医类专业与中医类专业学生医学法学成绩存在显著差异,实习可有效提高学生的认知。本研究提示,学生对医疗损害法律制度的认知不足与教师卫生法学知识的不足、学时有限、医学与法学课程缺乏学科间的交叉整合、缺少复合型师资、专业类别等密切相关。     

医疗损害诉讼中专家辅助人制度的构建

由于医学的复杂性和法官知识的局限性,导致医疗损害案件的审理中存在法官过分依赖鉴定意见的现象。以新修改的《民事诉讼法》为视角,界定了专家辅助人的概念,明确了构建专家辅助人的意义,分析了构建专家辅助人制度的理论和实践基础,最后探讨了在医疗损害诉讼中构建专家辅助人制度应明确的几个问题。     

Latent justice? A review of adversarial challenges to fingerprint evidence

This article provides an overview of recent research on latent fingerprint evidence featured in reported legal decisions from England and Wales, Australia and New Zealand. The research casts doubts on the effectiveness of adversarial criminal procedure. Rather, than engage with the methodological foundations – e.g. validity and reliability – and the actual abilities of fingerprint examiners, for more than a century, challenges were based on legal considerations and the meaning of categorical identification for the specific proceedings. Lawyers challenged fingerprint evidence based on the circumstances in which reference prints were collected, whether fingerprint records were hearsay, whether relying on a fingerprint record is unfair because it suggests prior criminality, whether the jurors could make their own comparison and so forth. There is no reported consideration of the validity and reliability of fingerprint comparison, and no requirement for fingerprint examiners to qualify the significance of a match decision, even after the abandonment of point standards and the appearance of critical reports from the United States and Scotland, and advice from the Forensic Science Regulator. To the extent that they considered the admissibility and probative value of this prominent forensic science evidence, lawyers and judges relied heavily on proxies such as training, experience and long use. In consequence, the article considers how we should understand adversarial legal practice, the performance of lawyers and judges, as well as the implications for forensic scientists and their evidence.     

医疗纠纷处理的第三方力量分析

诸多原因导致目前医疗纠纷处理难度加大，本文主要从医疗纠纷解决涉及的第三方主体角度进行讨论，分析其对医疗纠纷处理的影响，希望对医疗纠纷解决有所裨益。