深刻领会和全面贯彻"三个代表"的基本精神--学习江泽民同志"5·31"讲话的一点体会

要深刻理解“三个代表”的基本精神,首先必须搞清楚“代表”二字的科学含义。要贯彻落实“三个代表”的基本精神,最重要的是必须抓住“与时俱进”这个关键问题;必须抓住“保持党的先进性”这个核心问题;还必须抓住“执政为民”这个本质问题。     

The regulation of cognitive enhancement devices: refining Maslen et?al.'s model

Our (2014) model for the regulation of cognitive enhancement devices (CEDs) received a great deal of interest from those involved in European device regulation and from academic commentators. Further, since the publication of our recommendations, the number of manufacturers of brain stimulation devices for non-medical purposes has increased, underscoring the need for a regulatory response. In this paper, we clarify aspects of our original proposal and address additional regulatory issues beyond our original focus on the sale of devices. We begin with theoretical points pertaining to the definition of a CED and the distinction between treatment and enhancement. We then respond to practical challenges raised by the prospect of implementing our regulatory framework. Next, we address some wider societal considerations relating to users and other stakeholders. Finally, we revisit the broader regulatory context within which the various discussions are situated.     

环境可持续发展原则探析

可持续发展原则是基于环境资源有限性与人类需要无限性、人类发展普遍性与区域发展不平衡性、经济发展高速性与环境质量渐恶性、和谐社会终极目标与不和谐社会现状等矛盾而产生的,有其存在的哲学和伦理基础.环境可持续发展原则要求实现代际公平、代内公平、资源可持续利用以及环境与经济社会发展协调,具体可以通过环境规划制度、循环生产制度、环境税收制度、清洁生产制度和生态补偿制度予以贯彻落实.     

论搞好公安基层基础建设对反恐斗争的重要意义——以新疆反恐斗争为例

公安基层基础工作是整个公安工作的根基,是各项公安事业长远发展的基石。反恐斗争关系到国家安全、社会稳定、经济发展、各民族人民的安居乐业。搞好公安基层基础建设对反恐斗争的重要意义体现在:搞好公安基层基础建设能为反恐斗争奠定良好的组织基础;能为反恐斗争强化管理和防范基础;能为反恐斗争带来及时准确的情报基础;能为反恐斗争扩展广泛的群众基础;能为反恐斗争准备坚实的科技基础;能为反恐斗争提供充足的保障基础。     

古代情志病证医案中组方用药规律分析

目的:探讨古代情志病证医案中组方用药规律.方法:以筛选的古代91本医籍中的 1 040 条情志病证医案为研究对象,采用 Microsoft Office Access 2003建立情志病证医案数据库,规范录入数据,运用频数分析法、因子分析法、关联规则等方法进行统计分析.结果:古代情志病证治疗常用药物为健脾、安神、清热化痰、养阴、行气解郁类药物;其中,化痰、健脾、安神药物常被联合使用;调肝是中医情志病证的重要治法.结论:古代中医治疗情志病证的组方用药具有一定的规律,并受到历代经典名方的影响.     

Latent justice? A review of adversarial challenges to fingerprint evidence

This article provides an overview of recent research on latent fingerprint evidence featured in reported legal decisions from England and Wales, Australia and New Zealand. The research casts doubts on the effectiveness of adversarial criminal procedure. Rather, than engage with the methodological foundations – e.g. validity and reliability – and the actual abilities of fingerprint examiners, for more than a century, challenges were based on legal considerations and the meaning of categorical identification for the specific proceedings. Lawyers challenged fingerprint evidence based on the circumstances in which reference prints were collected, whether fingerprint records were hearsay, whether relying on a fingerprint record is unfair because it suggests prior criminality, whether the jurors could make their own comparison and so forth. There is no reported consideration of the validity and reliability of fingerprint comparison, and no requirement for fingerprint examiners to qualify the significance of a match decision, even after the abandonment of point standards and the appearance of critical reports from the United States and Scotland, and advice from the Forensic Science Regulator. To the extent that they considered the admissibility and probative value of this prominent forensic science evidence, lawyers and judges relied heavily on proxies such as training, experience and long use. In consequence, the article considers how we should understand adversarial legal practice, the performance of lawyers and judges, as well as the implications for forensic scientists and their evidence.     

《中医基础理论》课程改革研究现状分析

作者通过分析我国近十年来《中医基础理论》(以下简称“中基”)教学改革的研究成果,试图找到“中基”教学的规律以及今后课程改革的发展方向。     

釜底抽薪:韩国现代化中的后期反腐败--韩国现代化进程中反腐败问题研究之二

20世纪80年代末以后,韩国的反腐败转入可以概括为"釜底抽薪"的阶段.这一阶段的反腐败措施是:把严惩与法制建设相结合;分析腐败滋生的根源和条件,从惩治为主到预防为主;推进民主化进程和行政管理体制改革以遏制腐败;建立起政府组织、民间组织和国际组织相结合的反腐败网络.从而有效地遏制住了腐败的泛滥,保证了韩国社会、政治、经济、文化的继续发展.     

浅析公安行政指导理论

传统的行政管理模式强调的是行政机关单方意志和行政权力的单向行使,只注重运用强制性、命令性手段,但这已经无法确保所有领域行政目的的实现,所以出现了这种带有协商、自愿、非强制性的管理手段即行政指导,并将在我国公安管理领域发挥越来越重要的作用。但公安行政指导绝不是离开法治的任意指导。现阶段特别需要加强公安行政指导的基础理论研究,从而促进公安行政指导走上法治化的发展轨道。