调神益肾针法对更年期大鼠下丘脑阿片促黑素皮质素原mRNA表达的影响

目的：研究调神益肾针法对更年期雌性大鼠下丘脑阿片促黑素皮质素原mRNA表达的影响。方法：采用逆转录－聚合酶链反应技术。结果：更年期大鼠下丘脑阿片促黑素皮质素原mRNA表达明显降低；经针刺干预后，调神益肾组该基因的表达明显上调，补肾健脾组则无明显变化。结论：增强下丘脑阿片促黑素皮质素原mRNA的表达可能是调神益肾针法治疗更年期综合征的机制之一。     

Relationship Between Childhood Sexual Abuse Characteristics and Dissociation Among Women in Therapy

This study investigated the relationship between 10 characteristics of childhood sexual abuse and dissociation in adulthood. A structured clinical interview, the Dissociative Experiences Scale, and the Dissociation Subscale of the Symptom Checklist 90 - Revised were administered to 118 women survivors seeking psychotherapy. Separate stepwise multiple regression analyses were conducted for each dissociation scale to determine which abuse characteristics were predictive of dissociation. In both analyses, the same four variables were significantly related to dissociation: age at onset, coercive sexual acts, objectifying sexual acts, and concurrent multiple perpetrators. Implications of findings for future research and clinical practice are explored.     

Recounting Graphic Sexual Abuse Memories in Therapy: The Impact on Women's Healing

This retrospective study investigates the impact on women's functioning of recounting during their therapy the graphic details of sexual abuse they had experienced in childhood. Fifty-nine participants residing in Southern Ontario were divided into two groups: those who spent more time (N=19) versus less time (N=40) in therapy recounting graphic abuse details. Results revealed that the group who had spent more time recounting abuse memories: (a) had mean functioning scores that were significantly lower before and during therapy, but that did not significantly differ after therapy; (b) recovered more memories of abuse during therapy, and (c) were more likely to have participated in hypnosis, and to report having been encouraged to remember details of abuse. Participants rated as most therapeutic those approaches that assisted them to increase their understanding of the abuse. Strategies related to acceptance, understanding, and making meaning were most important in promoting healing.     

芒针合前列舒丸治疗慢性前列腺炎临床观察

目的:观察芒针与前列舒丸并用治疗慢性前列腺炎在改善患者临床症状、缩短疗程及改善实验室指标等方面的疗效。方法:将85例患者随机分为3组:治疗组(前列舒丸与芒针并用组)28例,对照1组(芒针治疗组)28例,对照2组(前列舒丸组)29例,采用单盲法观察。结果:与对照1组和对照2组比较,治疗组临床总有效率、临床症状消失率显著增高(P<0.05,P<0.01);临床症状积分、NIH生活质量积分、临床症状消失时间及前列腺按摩液常规积分明显降低(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:前列舒丸与芒针并用能够明显改善患者临床症状,缩短疗程。     

理性—情绪疗法在戒毒工作中的应用及评价

从近年来的戒毒实践看,理性-情绪疗法需要其他配套措施共同配合,才能起到良好的毒瘾矫治效果。1.在戒断反应期以药物治疗为主,催眠疗法为辅;2.运用引导法帮助吸毒人员逐步对积极健康的事物产生兴趣和依赖;3.针对吸毒人员的人格特征实施理性-情绪疗法;4.加强吸毒人员的后期巩固治疗。     

Reconstructing the “Monsters” and the “Failures”

SUMMARY

“Monsters” and “Failures” are becoming the words of choice by many teachers, parents, administrators, and other adults when describing children and their behaviors. Ascribing the label can be constricting to the child and does very little to promote solutions to situations. Adults working with children can develop ways to look past the behavior and see the child and the child's needs, and acquire expectations of children that are in line with their development. This article explores the notion that family therapists, specializing in systems theory and parent education, are professionals, who are suited to help parents and school personnel interact with children in constructive and meaningful ways that promote development and minimize negative labeling. Family therapists can help the parent/teacher/administrator view the interactions among the components of the child's support system as dynamically interacting with one another and the child, and thus, strengthen the school-parent-community triad. Therapists, working col-laboratively with early childhood developmental education professionals, can assist adults in aligning their assessment and expectations of children with developmental understandings, thereby modifying the behaviors on the part of the adults, and ultimately eliciting more appropriate responses on the part of the children. A family systems approach to the rearing and teaching of children allows adults to reinforce the constructive behaviors of the child in a supportive and positive manner, leading to the social and cognitive growth of the child. The case material offered in this article presents ways in which family therapists can collaborate with education professionals and families in fostering the strength of the family-school-community relationship, and ensuring situations that are more child-friendly and developmentally appropriate.     

The Family Therapist in the Courts

SUMMARY

This article describes the Parent Education and Custody Effectiveness Program (P.E.A.C.E.), a series of interdisciplinary educational seminars for persons going through the divorce process; reports on the results of three P.E.A.C.E. Program pilot studies that occurred in New York State; and describes the crucial role of mental health professionals in this program.     

家庭治疗:一种分析人类行为的新框架

家庭治疗是对个体心理治疗的一次革命,它挑战了"以个体为整个心理范畴中心"的基本信念,将所存在的问题或症状从个体转向了关系,从家庭环境的人际背景和家庭生命周期中寻找心理行为障碍的原因,认为家庭是解决与家庭相关联的个人问题的治疗所,通过家庭或更大的机构在内的系统的改变,来处理和消除个体所存在的问题或症状,提供了一种新的分析人类行为的框架,代表了心理治疗的一个新领域和新方向.     

益气温阳康复法辅治2型糖尿病30例

目的：观察益气温阳康复法辅助药物治疗2型糖尿病的临床疗效。方法：60例患随机分为2组，治疗组30例，配合消渴丸选取相关的穴位进行补法针刺，温针灸及推拿治疗，3周为1疗程，对照组30例，单独应用消渴丸，服法及疗程同治疗组，结果：治疗组总有效率为90％，对照组总有效率为70％（P＜0．01）。治疗组与对照组比较，治疗后气虚，阳虚症状的复常率显提高（P＜0．05），两组在降低血糖及糖化血红蛋白方面无显差异（P＞0．05），结论：益气温阳康复法对药物治疗2型糖尿病有明显的辅助作用。     

分部针刺法治疗急性期肩关节周围炎的临床研究

目的:观察分部针刺法治疗急性期肩关节周围炎的疗效和作用规律。方法:60例急性期肩关节周围炎患者按临床就诊顺序随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗组选取阿是穴、第4~6颈夹脊、合谷、足三里,对照组选取肩髃、肩前、肩贞、阿是穴、阳陵泉、中平穴。电针刺激,每次30 m in,每周2~3次,共2周。比较观察两种疗法治疗急性期肩关节周围炎的疗效。结果:首次治疗后,治疗组有效率为86.67%,对照组有效率为63.33%,治疗组首次治疗疗效与对照组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05);疗程治疗后,治疗组有效率为96.67%,对照组有效率为93.33%,治疗组疗程治疗疗效与对照组比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05)。进一步用两组数字疼痛量表(NRS)和描述疼痛量表(VRS)分析可知,两组首次治疗前后NRS和VRS比较,差异均有显著性(P<0.01或P<0.05);治疗组首次治疗前及疗程治疗前NRS和VRS与对照组比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05),治疗组首次治疗后NRS和VRS与对照组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05),而治疗组疗程治疗后NRS和VRS与对照组比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:分部针刺法治疗急性期肩关节周围炎疗效确切,收效快捷,值得推广应用。