The Trip – A Case of Problematic Friendship?

In Sweden, there have been several cases in recent years where local politicians and officials have been accused of corrupt behaviour. This article concerns one such case, where a Chairman of the Municipal Board and a County Governor were invited by a wealthy business man to the inauguration of a vacation facility abroad. Their travel costs and lodgings were paid for by the business man, whose firm also sold equipment to the municipality as well as the county. When the trip became known to the prosecutors at the Swedish National Anti-Corruption Unit, a police investigation was conducted and charges raised against them for giving (the business man) and receiving (the Chairman and the County Governor) bribes. Eventually, after two trials (District Court and Court of Appeal), the Chairman, County Governor, and the business man were cleared of all charges against them. The trip was viewed by the courts as a gift, not a bribe. It is argued that the case raises interesting questions about entangled friendship relations and the blurred boundaries between private and professional roles which are important for understanding local corruption (and allegations of corruption) in Sweden. Therefore, the article's main focus concerns what could be described as actions in the grey zone.     

毒品犯罪中＂主颜明知＂的推定

由于毒品犯罪的特殊性,对毒品犯罪案件中行为人“主观明知”的认定一直以来都是司法实践中的一个难点。为了有效解决“主观明知”认定这一困境,司法实务界已经认同在毒品犯罪的审理中可以适用“主观明知”的推定。但是,必须严格控制“主观明知”推定的适用条件和运用规则,避免其成为司法人员肆意利用自由裁量权的保护伞,造成冤假错案的出现。     

侵犯商业秘密罪疑难问题探析

由于立法的不明确和社会现实的复杂性,侵犯商业秘密罪构成要件的相关内容在理论界争议颇多,在适用上也存在一定困难.明确侵犯商业秘密罪构成要件的内涵和外延,并就重大损失的认定以及计算方法,非法获取行为是否应入罪,犯罪主观方面是否包括过失等疑难问题的探讨,在理论上有助于深化对侵犯商业秘密罪的认识,在实践上可以准确认定侵犯商业秘密罪与非罪的界限.     

The exploitation of Business Register data from a public sector information and data protection perspective: A case study

Business Registers (BRs) are a very important information resource for investors, creditors, financial institutions and public authorities. The possibility to aggregate and interconnect these data at a European level could enhance the transparency of companies towards those actors and add a great deal of value to the raw Business Register data. The European BRITE project intended to provide adequate tools to meet these demands. BRITE will provide easier access and cross-border interoperability of Business Register data throughout Europe. On the other hand, the processing of BR data within the BRs and BRITE triggers several important European legislations such as the Data Protection Directive and the Directive on the re-use of public sector information. In this paper, the processing of BR data will be analysed from the perspective of both data protection and public sector information laws, analysing as well the relation between both regulations. Do these regulations strike an optimal balance between the interests of private data vendors to re-use BR data and enhance business transparency and the need to protect the personal data of natural persons?     

认识你自己——利科的主体观解读

利科主张一种非实体性的和返身性的主体观,强调主体在主动中见被动的性质.根据这种主体观,利科批判了自我中心主义和自我虚无主义,并对文学、历史学、伦理学、政治学中的诸多问题提出了自己独到的见解.利科的主体观不但在哲学的主体理论中增加了一个新的向度,而且代表了当代西方哲学的一种新的走向.     

证据科学的走向：国际视野与中国语境——对证据问题研究领域的初步分析

我国证据科学的出现既是英美证据法学知识传统发展演变的结果,也是回应国内司法证明领域转型的一个重要发展。证据科学的本质是司法证明领域诸多学科之间在应对新的时代问题所作出的一系列变动和整合,而变动和整合的方向则取决于社会需求和司法证明领域多学科之间的竞争。我国司法证明领域的转型所提出的一系列问题为司法证明领域诸多学科的互动提供了最基本的动力。中国证据科学应该以这些问题为核心,在解决问题的过程中形成中国证据科学的基本格局。     

How Situational Crime Prevention Contributes to Social Welfare

Situational crime prevention has been met with considerable scepticism from academic criminologists primarily for its indifference to social welfare. It has been seen as contributing to a law-and-order agenda with its focus on making public places secure for business and as supplanting social welfare policies as means of responding to crime. But situational crime prevention contributes more to social welfare than sceptics allow and its advocates (may) believe. Situational crime prevention has enjoyed its fullest and robust expression, not in the free-market, neo-liberal environment of America, but within the leading welfare states of Norway, Sweden and Denmark. This essay considers the politics of the situational approach, the alleged benefits of social crime prevention, criminalisation of social policy, unplanned social welfare benefits, assumptions about the role of business, and concerns about privacy, surveillance and control. The discussion centres on the European experience: the UK, France, The Netherlands and the Nordic countries.

从刑事诉讼主体角度论刑事被害人权利的保障

被害人在刑事诉讼中不仅仅是当事人,更应当具有诉讼主体的地位。把被害人界定为诉讼主体不仅是程序参与性原则和以人为本理念的体现,而且是实现被害人与被告人诉讼权利平衡的诉求。只有确立了被害人的诉讼主体地位,才能从根本上改善被害人权利被忽视的状况。     

辨认措施法律规制的完善

在我国的侦查实践中,辨认这一侦查措施的实施存在许多问题,主要表现为辨认活动在实施前没有得到审批或者乱审批、辨认规则粗疏等。因此,应在法律规制方面对辨认措施加以完善,以便使其在侦查活动中发挥出更大的作用。     

商业贿赂的界定与刑法的制度契合

商业贿赂已成为危害社会主义市场经济的毒瘤,也侵蚀了国家廉政制度体系,亟待刑事法律的规制。鉴于商业贿赂的内涵与外延尚需理论与实践的进一步界定,刑法应以修正和完善贿赂犯罪的相关构成要件作为制度契合的主要方式,以此积极响应反商业贿赂的迫切形势。