试论工具痕迹的有效利用

随着新《刑事诉讼法》的颁布实施,司法制度对证据提出了更高的要求,工具痕迹检验鉴定技术面临着严峻的挑战。有效利用工具痕迹,强化刑事科学技术能力,提高侦破效率,适应新形势同犯罪做斗争的需要。实践中工具痕迹利用率低的原因有多方面,本文从主观因素与客观因素两方面分析了工具痕迹利用率低的原因,根据实际状况,提出了侦查破案中提高工具痕迹利用率的途径与方法。     

Toward a measurement tool for the monitoring of media diversity and pluralism in South Africa: A public-centred approach

Abstract

This article responds to recent debates within South African media politics regarding the diversity and transformation of the print sector in the country, by suggesting a necessary refocus of previously used methods of measuring media diversity and proposing a more audience-centred approach. This audience-centred method is discussed with regard to meeting the demands of the normative understanding of media diversity, where the media are viewed as central to an individual's formulation of opinions and ideas, thus rendering the media – and particularly the news media – vital in fostering an enabled and informed citizenry. The argument proposes a bottom-up instead of a top-down methodology for measuring media diversity, by placing the primary focus on the public as the starting point, rather than the end point of the analysis, and validating this position through the normative view of the media's role in assisting citizens to formulate personal views. The article concludes by listing four key areas in which current debates on media diversity in South Africa should be realigned and refocused, including at a parliamentary level.     

Crossing the limen: terrorist prisoners and the politically liminal process of imprisonment

Being processed through prison, for the politically violent, can be understood to be a liminal occurrence. Drawing upon the experiences of imprisoned Republicans in Northern Ireland, this study contrasts internment and imprisonment and situates these militants within the conditions of liminality – the role of comradeship; the liminal as dangerous and polluting; their being hidden and stripped. The study explores how imprisonment seeks to refashion militants by undermining the frames for their militancy. Liminality is suggested as an alternative conceptual tool for critically reflecting upon counter-terrorism.     

Unusual suicide with a chainsaw

Described here is a case of suicide with the use of a chainsaw. A female suffering from schizophrenia committed suicide by an ingenious use of a chainsaw that resulted in the transection of her cervical spine and spinal cord. The findings of the resulting investigation are described and the mechanism of suicides with the use of a chainsaw is reviewed. A dry bone study was realized to determine the bone sections, the correlation between anatomic lesions and characteristics of chainsaw. The damage of organs and soft tissues is compared according to the kinds of chainsaw used.     

交往:道德教育的必然走向

当前,工具性道德教育仍是道德教育的主导形式,其存在严重的功利化、政治化、知识化、制度化倾向,这造成道德教育有效性的缺失。因而,我们必须探求道德教育的有效途径,道德教育必须回归原初交往本质,从工具性道德教育走向交往性道德教育。交往是道德教育的必然走向。     

网络条件下学术期刊选题策划的新思路

选题策划是学术期刊办刊过程中至关重要的一环,是编辑主体性的实现形式,选题策划强烈地体现着编辑的主体意识和主编的办刊思路,也体现了学术期刊的定位和特色。在网络条件下学术期刊进行选题策划的新思路主要表现在两个方面。充分有效地利用网络提供的海量学术信息,不仅对拓宽编辑的学术视野,提升编辑的学术敏感度有极大帮助,而且对于编辑为学术期刊进行选题策划也提供了新的思路和视角。     

公安学术期刊国内网络读者分布状况分析

在网络大众化时代,我国公安学术期刊网络化也已成为一种强劲的普遍的发展趋势。从对CNKI中心网站5年的访问量分析,我国公安学术期刊的国内目标读者和潜在读者分布状况基本令人满意,大体与期刊性质和办刊宗旨相适应,但也存在网络传播情况不平衡、访问量差异较大和影响面有限等问题。     

Excel统计分析工具在痕迹检验中的应用

痕迹检验是用来揭露和证实犯罪，痕迹检验的结果为侦查、起诉审判提供着不可或缺的线索和证据。痕迹检验中会遇到大量的数据处理，数理统计学提供了有力的科学支持和有效地分析方法，而Excel则为此提供了方便快捷的统计分析工具，让我们在痕迹检验过程中，能都科学的、有效地、快捷的进行数据分析，为侦查破案提供依据。     

第三代新儒家的理想与现实之冲突

现代新儒学的发展有两条路线:一条是中国五四运动后的现代新儒学,主要是突出本体和道德形上学,其“内圣开出科学民主”之说并不具有实践的操作性;另一条路线是日本、韩国的家族管理模式的现代新儒学,在企业文化的基础上,产生了政府、金融、企业三合一的“东亚价值”,对经济的发展起了推动作用。     

论测谎工具的历史演变

人类在识别谎言的历史长河中经历了从非科学到科学的漫长过程,而这个过程中用于测谎的工具也经历了从随意到特意、从简单到复杂的发展过程。测谎工具的历史演变记录着测谎技术从不成熟走向成熟的历史轨迹,从简单的测谎装置到测谎仪雏形,然后到机械化测谎仪,进而到计算机化测谎仪。测谎工具的未来发展趋势是多样化的测谎系统。