中日韩技术创新能力的比较研究

从技术创新投入、技术创新产出、技术创新基础、技术创新效率方面对中日韩三国在2000年至2011年的技术创新能力进行了定量分析比较。研究发现日本的技术创新能力呈现出下降趋势,韩国的技术创新基础提高显著并且技术创新效率较高。我国的技术创新能力大幅度提高,技术创新投入和产出较高,但是技术创新基础还需要进一步提高。为中国的技术创新的持续性发展提供了一些政策性建议。     

适应、依赖与机会结构——社会转型过程中的国企工人

20世纪90年代以后,社会经济生活中市场化程度的提高以及由此而出现的市场经济的成长,重构了工人行动选择的机会结构,而对机会结构变化的回应及能力,决定了工人在生存竞争中的行动能力。差异性资源赋予工人不同的市场能力,越是拥有市场相容性资源的工人,越是表现出对市场的适应和对集体行动的回避。越是拥有市场排斥性资源的工人,越是表现出对企业的依赖,一旦企业依赖难以为继,若缺失预防性正式制度提供的基本生活保障,则集体行动的可能性较大。     

PDA取证分析与研究

目的随着PDA应用的广泛普及，针对PDA取证扣分析的需求迅速增大。为了能快速全面提取PDA中的数字证据，必须在掌握PDA控制原理的基础上，研究常用的PDA取证模型。方法本文结合国内外相关文献，根据工作中电子证据取证实践，分析了PDA的取证过程，对PDA取证的常用工具进行了分析和比对。结果针对不同的取证需求，使用相应的工具进行取证分析和研究。     

对东亚模式的几点政治经济分析

从不同国家和地区的政治经济中找出共同之处,是发展问题研究的一个重要方面,所以对发展模式的归纳是有意义的。东亚模式本质上是一种政治经济综合发展模式。它是在既不全盘否定传统东方文明,又不照搬西方社会制度的前提下,成功地走出了自己的政治经济发展道路。     

也谈我国违宪审查制度的模式选择

目前我国的违宪审查制度存在有效性不足等问题。建设有中国特色的违宪审查制度 ,第一步 ,可先在全国人大之下设立宪法监督委员会 ;而最终目标是建立中国的宪法法院     

合同激励、失败学习与PPP项目商业模式再创新意愿的关系——失败容忍度的调节作用

PPP项目商业模式创新失败率高,政府部门有必要通过合同激励项目公司进行失败学习,进而促发其再创新意愿。首先,通过文献分析并结合PPP特殊性,将PPP项目的合同激励分为利益分配与政府承诺,借鉴组织学习理论引入失败学习的概念,在此基础上建立以合同激励为前因、失败学习为中介、PPP项目商业模式再创新意愿为结果并考虑失败容忍度调节作用的概念模型;其次,采用情境模拟结合问卷调查的方式采集到67份有效实验数据,并运用层级回归分析的方法进行实证检验。研究结果表明:合同激励中的利益分配与政府承诺均对失败学习有显著正向影响,且政府承诺的影响要大于利益分配;失败学习对商业模式再创新意愿有显著正向影响;失败学习在利益分配和政府承诺对再创新意愿的影响中起到完全中介效应;失败容忍度正向调节失败学习对商业模式再创新意愿的影响。     

东北亚国际秩序的转型与大国的角色定位

从世界发展趋势看,所谓国际体系的转型期即指目前的国际体系向世界体系转换的过渡期。这一转型期客观地要求各个大国的正确的角色定位,即由以往的霸权模式向主导型大国模式的转换。中国欲成为引领世界发展方向的主导型大国,不仅要从文化深层确立"类本位"意识体系,而且也要建构以"和谐世界"为核心并由正义、公正、合理、民主、共赢、和平为其结构的理念体系。     

The death penalty loses its mind: an interview with Professor James Acker

In April 2009 the American Law Institute (ALI) made the decision to withdraw its support for the a section of the Model Penal Code that had been instrumental in shaping contemporary death penalty legislation. The Institute had created the modern legal and criminal justice administration framework for capital punishment as part of its Model Penal Code in 1962. Professor James Acker, one of the leading scholars on the death penalty in the United States, speaks to the import of this decision while providing some historical context for ALI’s involvement in the matter initially.     

The Good Lives Model – new directions for preventative practice with children?

The study of young offenders has tended to focus on adolescents, despite knowledge that those who are engaging in criminality during childhood are more likely to experience long-lasting, life-impairing consequences. This qualitative study investigated how child offenders experience the process of desisting from crime. It was hoped that this would provide further insight for those involved with prevention programmes for young offenders. Seven young people aged between 10 and 18, engaging with the Preventing Youth Offending Project (PYOP) in the UK were interviewed, and the data collected was subject to Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Four themes emerged from the narratives, all converging on a changed self-identity for those successfully desisting. PYOP aims to enhance the lives of young people, and this approach appears to encourage this identity transformation through the provision of purposeful activity, supported education and mentoring. The increasing popularity of strengths-based enhancement approaches to rehabilitation, such as the Good Lives Model (GLM), is discussed in relation to its potential role in the prevention of criminality in young people. It is proposed that the GLM principles could provide essential foundations for early intervention approaches as well as rehabilitative measures for established offenders.     

An investigation into the applicability of the Ward and Siegert Pathways Model of child sexual abuse with Internet offenders

Abstract

This study examined the applicability of the Ward and Siegert (Psychology, Crime & Law, 8, 319–351, 2002) Pathways Model of Sexual Offending to a sample of Internet offenders. The Pathways Model identifies five etiological pathways, each with primary psychological deficits that interact to create a vulnerability to sexual offending behavior. The applicability of this model was tested on a sample of 72 cases drawn from a community sample in England and Wales, via the analysis of primary and associated psychometric indicators of pathway membership. Sixty per cent of men in the sample were found to display dysfunctional psychological mechanisms (43 cases). Two pathways were found to be particularly prominent: the intimacy deficits pathway and the emotional dysregulation pathway. The implications for future treatment and the appropriateness of current treatment programs for this population are examined in the light of these findings.